The Index of The Gaskell Society Journal

Last updated: 9 May 2003.

 

This index is in three parts. The Author Index includes the authors of articles and reviews appearing in the Journal. Authors and titles of publications referred to in those articles are included in the Subject Index. In this index, publications appear under their author(s), except in the case of anonymous works, which appear under title and Elizabeth Gaskell’s own publications, which also appear under their titles. The third index is to Book Reviews appearing in the Journal. Publications reviewed are listed under their author(s). New editions of Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels appear under their respective editors and translations into other languages under Gaskell. The authors of the reviews appear in the Author Index.

In all cases, location references are to volume number - in bold - followed by the year and then by inclusive page numbers. Notes are indicated by ‘n’ or ‘nn’ after the page number. Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.

 

Author Index

A.J. S.

     book reviews   5, 1991, 87-8; 7, 1993, 84-5

Alexander, Christine

     Readers and writers: Blackwood's and the Brontës

            8, 1994, 54-69

Allan, Janet

     Scarborough Conference: 'Sylvia's Lovers and

          others': a novel weekend   6, 1992, 77-8

Arnaud, Caroline

     Gaskell studies in France   13, 1999, 112-15

 

Barnard, Robert

     book reviews   16, 2002, 119-21; 17, 2003, 121-2

Billington, Josie

     Faithful realism: Ruskin and Gaskell   13, 1999, 1-14

Borromeo, Eva Åhsberg

     Maria Edgeworth, Fredrika Bremer and Elizabeth

          Gaskell: Sources for Wives and Daughters  

            6, 1992, 73-6

Brill, Barbara

     'My dear Mr. Norton'   1, 1987, 30-40

Brill, Barbara and Shelston, Alan

     Manchester: 'a behindhand place for books': The

          Gaskells and the Portico Library   5, 1991, 27-36

 

Campbell, Ian

     Scottish writers, Elizabeth Gaskell and the Industrial

          Revolution   8, 1994, 98-110

     Seen in passing?   16, 2002, 1-13

Chapple, J. A. V.

     Before 'Crutches and Changed Feelings': five early

            letters by Elizabeth Gaskell (née Stevenson)  

            4, 1990, 1-27

     book reviews   5, 1991, 85-7; 8, 1994, 118-19

     Life and liberty in Newcastle upon Tyne  

            9, 1995, 66-9

     Two unpublished Gaskell letters from Burrow Hall

          Lancashire   6, 1992, 67-72

     William Stevenson and the Edinburgh literary scene

            8, 1994, 42-53

     William Stevenson and Elizabeth Gaskell   1,1987, 1-9

Chapple, John

     book review   7, 1993, 82-4

Chapple, John and Shelston, Alan

     Elizabeth Gaskell's correspondence: a supplementary

            edition   13, 1999, 110-11

Chitham, Edward

     Elizabeth Stevenson's schooldays   5, 1991, 1-15

Colby, Robin

     Elizabeth Gaskell: a model of motherhood

            11, 1997, 55-67

Collin, Dorothy W.

     Strategies of retrospection and narrative silence in

          Cranford and Cousin Phillis   11, 1997, 25-42

Colloms, Brenda

     "Tottie" Fox, her life and background   5, 1991, 16-26

Cook, Ruth McDowell

     Women's work as paradigm for autonomy in Gaskell's

            My Lady Ludlow   11, 1997, 68-76

Costantini, Mariaconcetta

     The Sexton's Hero   11, 1997, 77-85

Cook, Ruth McDowell

     book review   14, 2000, 112-14

Corley, Liam

     The imperial addiction of  Mary Barton   17, 2003,

            1-11

Craik, Wendy

     Lore and learning in Cousin Phillis (1)  

            3, 1989, 68-80

     Lore, learning and wisdom: workers and education in

            Mary Barton and North and South   2, 1988 13-33

     'Man, vain man' in Susan Ferrier, Margaret Oliphant

            and Elizabeth Gaskell   9, 1995, 55-65

Crofts, Charlotte

     book reviews   10, 1996, 108-10; 11, 1997, 111-13

Cumiskey, Gillian

     book review   10, 1996, 110-13

 

d'Agnillo, Renzo

     book review   15, 2001, 84-7

Darby, Margaret Flanders

     book review   15, 2001, 82-4

Debrabant, Mary

     Birds, bees and Darwininan survival strategies in

            Wives and Daughters   16, 2002, 14-29

Dentith, Simon

     Generic diversity in Elizabeth Gaskell's Mary Barton

            11, 1997, 43-54

Duthie, Enid

     Echoes of the French Revolution in the work of

          Elizabeth Gaskell   2, 1999, 34-40

 

Easson, Angus

     Getting it right: Elizabeth Gaskell and The Life of

          Charlotte Brontë   11, 1997, 1-14

     The Sentiment of feeling: emotions and objects in

          Elizabeth Gaskell   4, 1990, 64-78

Eve, Jeanette

     Elizabeth Stevenson and Harriet Carr: a note

            5, 1991, 74-6

     The Floral and horticultural in Elizabeth Gaskell's

            novels   7, 1993, 1-15

 

Fielding, K. J.

     The sceptical Carlyles and the Unitarian Mrs Gaskell

            6, 1992, 42-57

Finkelstein, David

     Early nineteenth-century Scottish publishing  

            8, 1994,77-86

Fitzwilliam, Marie

     Mr Harrison's Confessions: a study of the general

          practitioner's social and professional dis-ease

            12, 1998, 28-36

     The Needle not the pen: fabric (auto)biography in

          Cranford, Ruth and Wives and Daughters

            14, 2000, 1-13

     The Politics behind the angel: separate spheres in

          Elizabeth Gaskell's  Lizzie Leigh   8, 1994, 15-27

Foster, Alison

     A Personal view of the first joint Brontë/Gaskell

          conference   5, 1991, 77-83

Foster, Shirley

     book reviews   12, 1998, 63-5; 13, 1999, 129-30; 17,                  2003, 74n30n, 75n37, 112-13

     Gaskell in paperback   11, 1997, 96-102

     'We sit and read and dream our time away': Elizabeth

          Gaskell and the Portico Library   14, 2000, 14-23

 

Gilchrist, Marianne McLeod

     The Shaw family of Staten Island: Elizabeth Gaskell's

          American friends   9, 1995, 1-12

Guy, Josephine M.

     book review   14, 2000, 123-6

 

Hatano, Yoko

     Fanny Price and Molly Gibson: bearers of the country

            house tradition   10, 1996, 92-101

Hedgecock, Liz

     book review   13, 1999, 122-5

Henson, Louise

     The ‘Condition of England’ debate and the ‘Natural               History of Man’…   16, 2002, 15-47

     History, science and social change: Elizabeth                   Gaskell’s ‘evolutionary’ narratives   17, 2003,

                 12-33

Hodgson, John

     A Gaskell collection at Canterbury   3, 1989, 42-45

Holstein, Suzy Clarkson

     In harm's way: tolerating intolerance in Elizabeth

          Gaskell's fiction   12, 1998, 46-50

Huett, Lorna

     Commodity and Collectivity: Cranford in the context           of  Household Words   17, 2003, 34-49

Hughes, Linda K. and Lund, Michael

     Becoming Mrs Gaskell   14, 2000, 24-34

Hyde, William J.

     'Poor Frederick' and 'Poor Peter': Elizabeth Gaskell's

          fraternal deviants   9, 1995, 21-6

 

Jackson, Betty

     book review   5, 1991, 89-90

Jackson-Houlston, C. M.

     book review   17, 2003, 116-18

     Elizabeth Gaskell, Manchester Song and its contexts

            10, 1996, 27-41

James, Harumi

     book reviews   13, 1999, 132-3; 17, 2003, 110-11

     Secrecy in Elizabeth Gaskell's Cousin Phillis  

            8, 1994, 28-41

Jansson, Siv

     book reviews   15, 2001, 88-90

     Elizabeth Gaskell: Writing against the angel in the

            house   10, 1996, 65-76

John, Juliet

     book review   9, 1995, 77-80

Johnston, Judith

     book review   16, 2002, 121-4

Jumeau, Alain

     Elizabeth Gaskell on French literary ladies of the

          seventeenth century: Madame de Sablé and

          Madame de Sévigné   13, 1999, 15-24

 

Kanamaru, Chiyuki

     The Relevance of Gaskell for Japanese readers

            14, 2000, 101-104

Kellog, David (editor)

     Round the software: post, nostalgia and post-nostalgia

            on the Gaskell discussion list A discussion, by

          gaskell-l and friends   14, 2000, 105-108

Kirkland, Janice K.

     'Curious If True': suggesting more   12, 1998, 21-27

Kuhlman, Mary H.

     Education through experience in North and South

            10, 1996, 14-26

     Gaskell studies and the Internet in 1999  

            14, 2000, 35-44

     A Survey of Gaskell scholarship, or: things written

          recently about Gaskell   13, 1999, 25-35

 

Leach, Joan

     book review   6, 1992, 84

Leaver, Elizabeth

     What will this world come to? Old ways and

          education in Elizabeth Gaskell's  My Lady

          Ludlow   10, 1996, 53-64

Ledger, Sally

     book review   14, 2000, 109-11

Lesser, Margaret

     Madame Mohl and Mrs Gaskell   13, 1999, 36-53'

Li, Fang

     North and South: East or West   13, 1999, 1004-5

Lingard, Christine

     book review   4, 1990, 92

     The Gaskell Collection in Manchester Central Library

            2, 1988, 59-75

Logan, Deborah A.

     'An unfit subject for fiction': Elizabeth Gaskell and the

            duty of silence   9, 1995, 27-42

Lund, Michael see Hughes, Linda K. and Lund, Michael

 

Mack, Douglas S.

     James Hogg, Elizabeth Gaskell and the tradition of

            oral storytelling   8, 1994, 70-76

Marroni, Francesco

     Elizabeth Gaskell and the art of the novel  

            2, 1988, 93-96

     Gaskell studies in Italy   1, 1987, 41-7

     The Shadow of Dante: Elizabeth Gaskell and The

            Divine Comedy   10, 1996, 1-13

Marshall, Rosemary

     book review   15, 2001, 91-2

Matsuoka, Mitsuharu

     Articles in the Gaskell Society Journal, Volumes 1-12

            13, 1999, 118-21

     Gaskell’s strategies of silence in ‘The Half Brothers’             17, 2003, 50-58

     Gaskell studies and the Internet   11, 1997, 86-95

McArthur, Tonya Moutray

     Unwed orders: religious communities for women in        the works of Elizabeth Gaskell   17, 2003, 59-76

Melchers, Gunnel

     Gaskell scholars re-discovered: (2) Aina Rubenius 17,

            2003, 104-8

Menhennet, Alan

     A Goethe reference in Cranford   8, 1994, 111-12

Millard, Kay

     The Religion of Elizabeth Gaskell   15, 2001, 1-13

 

Nagase, Hisako

     book review   16, 2002, 116-19

 

Ohno, Tatsuhiro

     book review   15, 2001,87-8

     Is Mary Barton an industrial novel?   15, 2001, 14-29

     Sylvia's Lovers: A translator's note   13, 1999, 106-7

 

Paice, Rosamund A.

     book review   16, 2002, 124-8

Parker, Pam

     'The Power of Giving': Elizabeth Gaskell's Ruth and

            the politics of benevolence   13, 1999, 54-68

Pearson, Jacqueline

     book reviews   8, 1994, 115-18; 13, 1999, 131-2

Platizky, Roger S.

     Mary Barton and Frankenstein   10, 1996, 83-91

Pollard, Arthur

     Elizabeth Gaskell's young women   6. 1992, 1-14

     Faith and family: Fundamental values in Mary Barton

            3, 1989, 1-5

Pryke, Jo

     book reviews   11, 1997, 108-11; 15, 2001, 94

     Gaskell scholars re-discovered: (1) Annette B.

             Hopkins   15, 2001, 64-7

     The Treatment of political economy in North and

             South   4, 1990, 28-39

     The view from America: Annette Hopkins and              Elizabeth Gaskell   16, 2002, 48-63

     Wales and the Welsh in Gaskell's fiction: sex, sorrow

            and sense   13, 1999, 69-84

 

Rack, Henry D.

     book review   6, 1992, 81-3

Recchio, Thomas E.

     Cranford and "The lawe of kynde"   1, 1987, 10-26

     The Pinkerton and Jenkyns sisters: a literary source

            for Cranford   2, 1988, 76-80

     A Victorian version of the Fall: Mrs Gaskell's Cousin

            Phillis and the domestication of myth  

            5, 1991, 37-50

Rose, Michael E.

     book review   4, 1990, 95

Ruddick, Bill

     book review   5, 1991, 84-5

     George Du Maurier: illustrator and interpreter of

            Mrs Gaskell   1, 1987, 48-70

 

Sanders, Andrew

     book review   12, 1998, 61-3

     A Crisis of liberalism in North and South  

            10, 1996, 42-52

     Serialising Gaskell: from Household Words to The

          Cornhill   14, 2000, 45-58

     Varieties of religious experience in Sylvia's Lovers

            6, 1992, 15-24

Sanders, Valerie

     book review   17, 2003, 123-5

     Harriet Martineau and Elizabeth Gaskell   16, 2002,        64-75

Sharps, Heather

     Elizabeth Gaskell and Sir James P Kay-Shuttleworth -

            a literary relationship   11, 1997, 15-24

Sharps, John Geoffrey

     book reviews   8, 1994, 120-22; 10, 1996, 113-14

     'The Half-Brothers': a resurrectionist note  

            8, 1994, 111

     A Presidential perspective: retrospective and

          prospective   8, 1994, 123-5

Shattock, Joanne

     Women's work: Victorian women writers and the

            press   14, 2000, 59-72

Shaw, Marion

     Elizabeth Gaskell, Tennyson and the fatal return:

          Sylvia's Lovers and Enoch Arden   9, 1995, 43-54

Shelston, Alan

     Alligators infesting the stream: Elizabeth Gaskell and

            the USA   15, 2001, 53-63

     book reviews   1, 1987, 71-2; 2, 1988, 103-4;

            3, 1989, 81-2; 4, 1990, 92-3; 6, 1992, 79-81;

            7, 1993, 80-82; 8, 1994, 113-15; 9, 1995, 81-3;

            10, 1996, 105-7; 12, 1998, 67-8; 13, 1999, 125-7;

            14, 2000, 115-18; 15, 2001, 79-82; 16, 2002,

            128-30; 17, 2003, 113-15, 123

     Elizabeth Gaskell's Manchester (1)   3, 1989, 46-67

     From Cranford to The Country of the Pointed Firs:         Elizabeth Gaskell’s American publication and the                 works of Sarah Orne Jewett   17, 2003, 77-91

     ‘The Moorland Cottage’: Elizabeth Gaskell and Myles

            Birket Foster   2,1988, 41-58

     Professor Francesco Marroni   17, 2003, 109

     see also Brill, Barbara and Shelston, Alan; Chapple,             John and Shelston, Alan

Skrine, Celia (editor)

     Six Weeks at Heppenheim seen from Heppenheim

            12, 1998, 55-8

Skrine, Peter

     Elizabeth Gaskell and her German stories  

          12,1998, 1-13

     Fanny Lewald and Mrs Gaskell   4, 1990, 52-6

     Mrs Gaskell and Germany   7, 1993, 37-49

     Our links with French Gaskell scholars  

            13, 1999, 116-17

Slater, Rosalind

     The Novelist's use of dialect   8, 1994, 87-97

Smith, Margaret

     book review   15, 2001, 71-8

     Mrs Gaskell as a humourist   4, 1990, 79-91

Smith, Muriel

     Lines from Ludwig Uhland: a note   11, 1997, 103-4

     Mr Hale and his conscience   9, 1995, 69-71

Smith, Valerie

     Fact or fiction, the acid test: Gaskell, Mary Barton

            and vitriol   12, 1998, 37-45

Smith, Walter E.

     Four states of the printed endpapers in Mrs Gaskell's

            Ruth   12, 1998, 51-4

Spencer, Jane

     Mary Barton  and Thomas Carlyle   2, 1988,1-12

Stiles, Peter

     Calvin's encounter with Cinderella: vital antinomies in

          Elizabeth Gaskell’s 'Curious If True'  

            12, 1998,14-20

     Grace, redemption and the 'fallen woman': Ruth and

            Tess of the D'Urbervilles   6, 1992, 58-66

Stoneman, Patsy

     Elizabeth Gaskell and 'maternal thinking' (1)  

            2, 1988, 81-92

     Wives and Daughters on television   14, 2000, 85-100

Sutherland, Kathryn

     book reviews   2, 1988, 99-101; 4, 1990, 93-5;

            9, 1995, 80-81

Swenson, Kristine

     Protection or restriction? Women's labour in Mary

            Barton   7, 1993, 50-66

Swinden, Patrick

     book review   14, 2000, 119-23

 

Thwaite, Mary

     book review   8, 1994, 119

     Elizabeth Gaskell and Italy   4, 1990, 57-63

Tillotson, Kathleen

     Anne Thackeray Ritchie and Mary Barton   9, 1995,                71

Twinn, Frances

     Navigational pitfalls and topographical constraints in

          Sylvia's Lovers   15, 2001, 38-52

 

Uffelman, Larry K.

     Elizabeth Gaskell's North and South: the novel in

          progress   14, 2000, 73-84

     From ‘Martha Preston’ to ‘Half a Life-Time Ago’:

          Elizabeth Gaskell rewrites a story   17, 2003,

            92-103

     From serial to 'novel': Elizabeth Gaskell assembles

            Round the Sofa   15, 2001, 30-37

Uglow, Jenny

     book review   17, 2003, 119-21

Unsworth, Anna

     Elizabeth Gaskell and German romanticism  

            8, 1994, 1-14

     Ruskin and Cousin Phillis   10, 1996, 77-82

     Some social themes in Wives and Daughters: (1):

          Education, science and heredity   4, 1990, 40-51

     Some social themes in Wives and Daughters: (2):

            The social values of the 1860's and 'Old England'

          compared   5, 1991, 51-61

 

Waters, Mary

     Elizabeth Gaskell, Mary Wollstonecraft and the

          conduct books; Mrs Gibson as the product of a

          conventional education in  Wives and Daughters

            9, 1995, 13-20

Wheeler, Michael

     Elizabeth Gaskell and Unitarianism   6, 1992, 25-41

     Two tales of Manchester life   3, 1989,6-28

Whitehead, Barbara

     book reviews   8 1994, 120; 9, 1995, 83-5

Williams, Dewi

     The Death of Willy Gaskell   13, 1999, 108-9

Williams, Elizabeth

     book review   15, 2001, 92-4

Wilson, Anita C.

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s subversive Icon: motherhood and

          childhood in Ruth   16, 2002, 85-111

     Mother and writer: a study of Elizabeth Gaskell's

            diary   7, 1993, 67-79

Wiltshire, Irene

     book reviews   11, 1997, 105-9; 16, 2002, 112-16

Wood, Sharon L.

     book review   2, 1988, 102-3

Wright, Edgar

     My Lady Ludlow: forms of social change and

            forms of fiction (1)  3, 1989, 29-41

Wyke, Terry

     The Culture of self improvement: real people in

            Mary Barton   13, 1999, 85-103

 

Yamawaki, Yuriko

     Gaskell studies in Japan   2, 1988, 96-7

Yan, Shu Chuan

     Geography and working-class women in Mary Barton

            and Sylvia’s Lovers   16, 2002, 76-84

Yarrow, P. J.

     The Chronology of Cranford   1, 1987, 27-9

     Mrs Gaskell and Newcastle upon Tyne  

            5, 1991, 62-73

Yarrow, Philip

     Mrs Gaskell and France   7, 1993, 16-36

     Mrs Gaskell and France: a postcript   15, 2001, 68-70

 

Subject Index

 

Abbot, Revd John C.

     The Mother at Home…   16, 2002, 88

‘An Accursed Race’ (short story)   7, 1993, 24, 30; 15,       2001, 33-4, 35, 37n2; 17, 2003, 18-20

acting see the stage

Acton, William

     Prostitution   7, 1993, 54

Adams, Abigail

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   15, 2001, 59

Adams, Sarah Mrs William Bridges Adams see

     Flower, Sarah

Adam, Adolphe   2, 1988, 39n5

Adams, William Bridges   5, 1991, 17

Addams, Jane   16, 2002, 51, 54

Adelaide, Queen   1, 1987, 28

adult education   15, 2001, 8

     mechanics institutes   7, 1993, 57, 58, 61, 64n5; 13,

            1991, 86, 98, 102n44, n46; 15, 2001, 8; 16, 2002,

            36

     self-improvement   13, 1999, 85-103; 16, 2002, 31, 36

     see also working class education

advertising   17, 2003, 34-5

Agassiz, Louis   16, 2002, 16

agriculture see farmers/farming

Aidé, Hamilton   14, 2000, 17

     Carr of Carrlyon   14, 2000, 18

     Rita…   14, 2000, 17-18

Alcock, Samuel   6, 1992, 67

Alcock, Susanna Harriet née Robberds (Samuel Alcock’s

      wife)   6, 1992, 67

Alcott, Bronson   6, 1992, 47, 53

Alexander, Christine   8, 1994, 70

     Edition of the Early Writings of Charlotte Brontë   8,

            1994, 60, 69n14

Algiers   5, 1991, 22, 24; 15, 2001, 54

All the Year Round   4, 1990, 61; 7, 1993, 76n2; 12,       1998, 4; 14, 2000, 56-7

     short stories published in   4, 1990, 58-9

Allan, James   16, 2002, 30

Allan, Janet   2, 1988, 57n7; 4, 1990, 61; 5, 1991, 35n1

Allen, D. E.

     The Naturalist in Britain   13, 1999, 100n6

Allman, George   16, 2002, 16, 30

Altick, Richard D.

     The English Common Reader   5, 1991, 35n3

American Civil War, 1861-5   1, 1987, 36, 37, 38;

     4, 1990, 60; 5, 1991, 52; 9, 1995, 1, 3; 15, 2001,

     59-60; 16, 2002, 51; 17, 2003, 81-2

     Britain and   15, 2001, 60-61; 16, 2002, 43

     opinions on   15, 2001, 57-8, 61

     Robert Gould Shaw and   9, 1995, 3-8; 15, 2001,

            59-60

American Unitarianism   6, 1992, 26, 28, 47, 53, 54,

     56n14; 9, 1995, 2; 12, 1998, 15; 15, 2001, 56, 60;

     16, 2002, 51

     see also United States

Ames, Mrs Rebecca   6, 1992, 48, 50

Anderson, Harriet (Mrs Matthew Anderson) see Carr,

     Harriet

Anderson, Matthew   6, 1992, 67

Anglican Sisters (Religious Order)   17, 2003, 64

Anglicanism   6, 1992, 29

     the Litany 6, 1992, 29-30

     see also religion

Annals of Natural History   17, 2003, 30

anthropology   16, 2002, 33-4, 40-41

     see also ethnology

antiquarian studies   1, 1987, 1-2

Arbuckle, Elisabeth Sanders

     Harriet Martineau’s Letters to Fanny Wedgwood   16,

            2002, 68, 75n17, nn20-21, n23

Arch, Joseph   5, 1991, 7

Arianism   15, 2001, 2-3, 4

     see also religion

Arnim, Bettina von   8, 1994, 9

Arnold, David

     The Problem of Nature   16, 2002, 83n8

Arnold, Matthew   16, 2002, 12

Arnold, Dr Thomas (of Rugby)   4, 1990, 46, 50n4; 10,      1996, 78-9

Arnold, Mrs Thomas   8, 1994, 8

The Art Journal   2, 1988, 54n1

Ashley, Lord see Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper,      7th Earl of Shaftesbury

Ashley, Michael

     Mrs Gaskell’s Tales…   12, 1998, 21

Ashton, Mary see Potter, Mary

Ashton, Samuel (Thomas Ashton’s father)   3, 1989, 17

Ashton, Thomas   12, 1998, 39

     murder of   3, 1989, 15, 16-21, 22, 24

Astaldi, Maria Luisa

     La signora Gaskell   1, 1987, 43-4

Athenaeum   14, 2000, 31

The Atlantic Monthly   1, 1987, 36; 17, 2003, 86

Atonement   6, 1992, 59-60, 62, 64, 66n12

     doctrine of   15, 2001, 5-6

Atwood, Margaret

     Surfacing   8, 1994, 71-2

Auerbach, Berthold   4, 1990, 54

     Die Frau Professorin   12, 1998, 13n14

     Village Tales…   7, 1993, 43  

Auerbach, Nina

     Communities of Women…   1, 1987, 19; 17, 2003, 59,        68, 73n5, 75n47

     Romantic Imprisonment   9, 1995, 39

     Women and the Demon   6, 1992, 65n1

Austen, Jane   4, 1990, 66-8

     Emma   4, 1990, 67, 88, 90, 91n7; 17, 2003, 53

     Mansfield Park   4, 1990, 67; 10, 1996, 92-101; 13,

            1999, 68n18

     on women’s education   9, 1995, 13; 15, 2001, 8

Australian aborigines   16, 2002, 33

     see also ethnology

authors’ payments   17, 2003, 79, 90n7

autobiography

     female   14, 2000, 1-13

     fictionalization of   14, 2000, 2-3

     spiritual   14, 2000, 1, 2, 12n6

auto-didacts see self-improvement

Avery, Gillian

     Childhood’s Pattern…   16, 2002, 93, 110nn25-7, n34

Axon, William E. A. (editor)

     Annals of Manchester   3, 1989, 19, 20, 21

     Artisan Naturalists…   13, 1999, 100n5 

Axon, William E. A. and Axon, Ernest

     Gaskell bibliography…   2, 1988, 59

 

Bagehot, Walter   9, 1995, 51, 54n8

Baker, Sir Thomas

     Memorials of a Dissenting Chapel   6, 1992, 67

Bakewell, Robert   17, 2003, 32n23

Bakhtin, Mikhail

     on genre   11, 1997, 43-4, 47, 52

     Speech Genres…   11 1997, 53n1

Baldick, Chris

     In Frankenstein’s Shadow…   10, 1996, 83, 87; 11,                  1997, 44-5

ballads see songs and ballads

Ballantyne, James   8, 1994, 81, 82

Balzac, Honoré de   7, 1993, 30-31

     Eugénie Grandet   7, 1993, 31; 15, 2001, 70

Bamford, Samuel   3, 1989, 58; 10, 1996, 34-6; 13, 1999,

     85, 88-9, 97-8, 103n50

     ‘God help the poor’   2, 1988, 5; 3, 1989,

            18-19; 10, 1996, 36; 11, 1997, 50-51; 13, 1999,

            89

     Homely Rhymes   10, 1996, 35-6

     Hours in the Bowers   10, 1996, 35

     Miscellaneous Poetry   10, 1996, 35

     Passages in the Life of a Radical   2, 1988, 4-5; 13,      1999, 89, 101n19

bank holidays   3, 1989, 58

Banks, Isabella   4, 1990, 48

Banks-Smith, Nancy   14, 2000, 94, 98

Barford see Byerley’s school, Barford

Barker, Juliet

     The Brontës   11, 1997, 3, 13nn4-5; 16, 2002, 75n22

Barnard, Robert

     book review   17, 2003, 121-2

Barrell, John

     The Idea of Landscape…   7, 1993, 15n13

Barthes, Roland   14, 2000, 86, 90

Bartholomes (publisher)   8, 1994, 85

Basch, Françoise

     Relative Creatures   2, 1988, 82; 11, 1997, 69

Bataille, George

     Visions of Excess   13, 1999, 56, 64, 65

Baxter, Richard   10, 1996, 45

Baym, Nina   11, 1997, 55

Beach, John   5, 1991, 6

Beadle and Company, New York (publishers)   17, 2003,      81-2

beauty

     John Ruskin on   13, 1999, 2, 5, 14n7

Beazley, Elisabeth

     Maddocks and the Wonder of Wales   13, 1999, 83n11

Beeching, Jack

     The Chinese Opium Wars   17, 2003, 10nn6-7

Beer, Gillian

     Darwin’s Plots…   16, 2002, 14, 19-20

Bell, Alan

     Sydney Smith   1, 1987, 2

Bell, Acton see Brontë, Anne

Bell, Currer see Brontë, Charlotte

Bell, Ellis see Brontë, Emily

Belsham, Thomas   8, 1994, 7; 15 2001, 4

Benedetti, Jean

     Gilles de Rais…   12, 1998, 27n8

benevolence see charity/charitable works

Bentley (publisher)   14, 2000, 15-16, 17

Bentley, Eric

     The Life of the Drama   11, 1987, 85n13

Berardi, Rosario   1, 1987, 44

Berridge, Virginia

     Opium and the People …   17, 2003, 11n12

Berwick, Stephen (pseud.)   2, 1988, 9

Bewick, Thomas   1, 1987, 48; 2, 1988, 48

the Bible   3, 1989, 33

     in Cousin Phillis   3, 1989, 72-5

     in Mary Barton   2, 1988, 14, 15, 16-17, 21, 29; 6,         1992, 32, 35-6; 8, 1994, 11; 13, 1999, 90

     in North and South   2, 1998, 22-3, 29

     in Ruth   6, 1992, 36-9, 58

     in Sylvia’s Lovers   6, 1992, 20-22

Biblical criticism   8, 1994, 5, 6, 7

Bingley, Revd W.   13, 1999, 79, 83n8

Binney, Edward   13, 1999, 87-8, 101n14

biography

     female autobiography   14, 2000, 1-3

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s interest in   14, 2000, 19

     as male dominated   14, 2000, 1

     writing of   11, 1997, 1-3

biological laws   17, 2003, 15, 17-18

     see also evolutionary theory

Blackie & Son   8, 1994, 85

Blackwood, John

     as George Eliot’s publisher   14, 2000, 62, 64, 67, 69

     as Margaret Oliphant’s publisher   14, 2000, 67, 69

Blackwood, William   8, 1994, 46-7, 55, 81, 82-4

     William Stevenson, correspondence with   1, 1987, 2-3

Blackwood’s Magazine   1, 1987, 2-8; 5, 1991, 29; 7,      1993, 76n1; 8, 1994, 68n4, 83

     Africa, map of, published in   8, 1994, 58, 59

     anonymous articles in   8, 1994, 56

     Brontë family and   8, 1994, 54-69

     Eliot: Scenes of Clerical Life published in   14, 2000,              66

     James Hogg and   8, 1994, 54, 55, 56, 67, 70, 72

     Margaret Oliphants’s articles in   14, 2000, 61, 62, 63,            65

     William Stevenson’s articles in   1, 1987, 2, 3, 4, 5; 8,

            1994, 49, 51

     travel writing in   8, 1994, 58, 59, 60, 68n8

Blake, William   6, 1992, 33

Blanchard, Paula

     Sarah Orne Jewett …   17, 2003, 86, 91n20

Bloomfield, B. C.   11, 1997, 23n1

Bloomsbury School of Art   5, 1991, 19

Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich   16, 2002, 31

Blythe, Ronald

     Austen: Emma edited by   4, 1990, 91n7

Bock, Carol

     Charlotte Brontë…   8, 1994, 69n23

Bodichon, Barbara (Mrs Eugene Bodichon) see Smith

     Barbara

Bodichon, Dr Eugene   5, 1991, 22-3; 15, 2001, 54

the body

     attitudes to   14, 2000, 26-9

Boggs, W. Arthur   6, 1992, 39n1, n8

Bolam, C. Gordon et al.

     The English Presbyterians   15, 2001, 12n3

Bonaparte, Felicia

     The Gypsy-Bachelor of Manchester…   12, 1998,              20n7; 16, 2002, 28n29, 83n5, 105

Bonheur, Rosa   7, 1993, 18

book prices   13, 1999, 95, 102n46; 14, 2000, 15

book reviews  5, 1991, 29-30; 7, 1993, 43; 10, 1996, 84;

     14, 2000, 16

     average payment for   14, 2000, 67

     see also journalists/journalism; literary journals/reviews

Booker, John

     Memorials of the Church in Prestwich   3, 1989, 27n6

Booth, William

     In Darkest England   6, 1992, 33

Borelli, Ada   1, 1987, 44

Borghi, Liana M. and Camporesi, Cristiano

     L’etica sociale nell’eta vittoriana   1, 1987, 44

Bosanquet, Charles (‘Bosie’)   14, 2000, 15, 22n4

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   14, 2000, 15;

            15, 2001, 39         

Boswell, James

     Life of Samuel Johnson   11, 1997, 7

botany

     amateur interest in   7, 1993, 10-11; 13, 1999, 86-8

     see also evolutionary theory

Bourdieu, Pierre

     The Field of Cultural Production   14, 2000, 34n12

Bowles, Caroline

     Tales of the Factories   2, 1989, 25

Bradbury, Malcolm

     Dangerous Pilgrimages…   15, 2001, 62n2

Braddon, Elizabeth

     Lady Audley’s Secret   9, 1995, 47

Branca, Patricia   7, 1993, 51

Brand, C. P.

     Thomas Carlyle and Dante   10, 1996, 2

Branwell, Elizabeth (Charlotte Brontë’s aunt)   8, 1994,      57

Brecht, Bertolt   11, 1997, 22

Bremer, Fredrika   9, 1992, 76n9; 17, 2003, 108

     A Diary   6, 1992, 73, 74, 75

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   6, 1992, 74, 75n4

     The Home…   6, 1992, 73, 74

     ‘Life in the North’   17, 2003, 93

     The Twins…   6, 1992, 74

Brewster, David

     Edinburgh Encyclopaedia   8, 1994, 50, 51

Bridell, Eliza (Mrs Frederick Lee Bridell) see Fox, Eliza

Bridell, Frederick Lee   5, 1991, 23-4, 25

Brierley, Ben   3, 1989, 58

Bright, Henry Arthur   15, 2001, 8

Bright, John   6, 1992, 31; 10, 1996, 47, 51; 12, 1998, 24

Brill, Barbara

     William Gaskell…   15, 2001, 13n8; 17, 2003, 74n15

British Association for the Advancement of Science  

     4, 1990, 47-8

British Empire   16, 2002, 76

The British Mother’s Magazine   16, 2002, 88, 89, 94, 96

British Quarterly Review   7, 1993, 43, 68

     Mary Barton reviewed in   3, 1989, 17

Broadhead, Richard H.   7, 1993, 70, 77n6

Brodie, Benjamin   16, 2002, 30

Brontë, Anne

     Agnes Grey   11, 1997, 3-4; Angeline Goreau’s                   ‘Introduction’ to   17, 2003, 75n47

     Tenant of Wildfell Hall   6, 1992, 32; 14, 2000, 5

     Wuthering Heights, Charlotte Brontë’s ‘Preface’ to  

            17, 2003, 75n47

Brontë [Patrick] Branwell   8, 1994, 67; 11, 1997, 2, 3, 7,

     10-11, 13nn3-4

     Blackwood’s Magazine and   8, 1994, 54-5, 56, 67, 68

     ‘Misery’ (poem)   8, 1994, 68n1

Brontë, Charlotte

     Anne Brontë: Wuthering Heights, ‘Preface’ to   17,            2003, 75n47

     David Cecil on   2, 1988, 81

     correspondence   11, 1997, 8-10, 12

     on Cranford   14, 2000, 29

     death   11, 1997, 5

     as a feminist   9, 1995, 13

     feminist criticism of   2, 1988, 82

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   15, 2001, 38; 16, 2002, 64; 17,

            2003, 61, 62, 63, 68

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s Life of… see Life of Charlotte         Brontë

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s meetings with   5, 1991, 27; 11,            1997, 3, 4, 17

     Constantin Heger and   11, 1997, 5, 6, 7, 10-11; 16,         2002. 72

     Jane Eyre   4, 1990, 53; 5, 1991, 35; 11, 1997, 3, 7,            11; 14, 2000, 2; 16, 2002, 2

     the Kay-Shuttleworths and   11, 1997, 4, 10, 16,

            17-19; 17, 2003, 62-4

     George Henry Lewes and   4, 1990, 68

     marriage   16, 2002, 9; see also Nicholls, Arthur Bell

     Harriet Martineau and   16, 2002, 64

     on ‘The Moorland Cottage’   7, 1993, 42, 43

     Ellen Nussey, correspondence with   17, 2003, 73n47

     The Professor   11, 1997, 6, 18-19; 16, 2002, 73

     on Ruth   8, 1994, 12; 9, 1995, 39

     Shirley   7, 1993, 44; 10, 1996, 75; 11, 1997, 17; 17,

            2003, 62, 63

     Mary Taylor, correspondence with   11, 1997, 9, 12

     Villette   11, 1997, 6, 10, 12; 16, 2002, 72, 73

     see also Nicholls, Arthur Bell

Brontë, Emily [Jane]   6, 1992, 15; 11, 1997, 12

     Gondal’s Queen…   8, 1994, 67, 69n10

     Wuthering Heights   11, 1997, 3-4, 79, 84n6

Brontë, Patrick (Charlotte Brontë’s father)   11, 1997, 2,      4, 8, 9, 13, 18; 16, 2002, 72, 73

     Annette B. Hopkins on   15, 2002, 48; 16, 2002, 48

Brontë family

     Blackwood’s Magazine and   8, 1994, 54-69

     ‘Branwell’s Blackwood’s Magazine’   8, 1994, 60-62

     juvenalia   8, 1994, 55, 58-62, 68n8; 11 1997, 5, 10, 11

     ‘Noctes Ambrosianae’, their version of   8, 1994, 62,            63, 64

Brontë Society (UK)   16, 2002, 59

Brook, Van Wyck

     New England Indian Summer   15, 2001, 59

Brooks, Peter

     The Melodramatic Imagination…   11, 1997, 45, 83

Brooks, Van Wyck

     The Flowering of New England   17, 2003, 90n18

     New England Indian Summer   17, 2003, 90n18

Brooks, W. S.   7, 1993, 17

Brotherton Library, Leeds University

     Gaskell collection   4, 1990, 1-27

Brown, Harold   15, 2001, 52n29

Brown, Pearl H.   16, 2002, 83n6

Browning, Elizabeth Barrett   1, 1987, 7, 8; 5, 1991, 24;

     14, 2000, 76

     Aurora Leigh   1, 1987, 7-8; 11, 1997, 12; 14, 2000, 2

     autobiography   14, 2000, 2

     as a feminist   9, 1995, 13

     Eliza Fox, correspondence with   5, 1991, 22

     on Ruth   9, 1995, 39

Browning, Robert   5, 1991, 18, 22, 26

     ‘Fra Lippo Lippi’   4, 1990, 66

     Men and Women   2, 1988, 13

Bruce, Lady Augusta   5, 1991, 51

Bruce, Robert   5, 1991, 51

Bull, Thomas

     Maternal Management of Children…   16, 2002, 96

Bullard and Lee, Boston   1, 1987, 32

Buller, Charles   6, 1992, 42

Buller Revd Reggie   6, 1992, 48

Bunsen, Baron   8, 1994, 8

     Signs of the Times   8, 1994, 8

Burdett-Coutts, Angela   14, 2000, 45

Burnett, Anne   5, 1991, 64

Burns, Robert   8, 1994, 42, 43, 44, 77, 78

Burstyn, Joan   11, 1997, 65

Bussey, Gertrude   16, 2002, 52

Bussi Parmiggiani, G. Eliza   1, 1987, 45

Butler, Josephine E.   9, 1995, 28

Butler, Marilyn   6, 1992, 73

Butler, Pierce   9, 1995, 2

Butler, Samuel

     The Way of All Flesh   7, 1993, 72

Butterworth, James   13, 1999, 85

Butterworth, John   13, 1999, 100n7

Butterworth, Robert   10, 1996, 90n8

Buxton, Richard   13, 1999, 87, 100n10

Byatt, A. S.

     ‘The Conjugal Angel’ (short story)   9, 1995, 54n7

Byerley, Ann   5, 1991, 6, 9

Byerley, Frances   5, 1991, 6; 10, 1996, 20

     Domestic Duties   5, 1991, 8

Byerley, Katherine   5, 1991, 6, 12

     Constance   5, 1991, 8

Byerley, Maria   5, 1991, 6, 9; 7, 1993, 32n4

Byerley, Sara   5, 1991, 10

Byerley, Thomas (the Misses Byerley’s father)  

     5, 1991, 6

Byerley, the Misses   5, 1991, 1-2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14

     correspondence   5, 1991, 1, 2, 8

Byerley’s school, Barford

     Elizabeth Gaskell at   5, 1991, 2, 3, 5-9; 7, 1993,

            16-17, 32n4; 10, 1996, 14-15

Byerley’s school, Stratford-on-Avon

     Elizabeth Gaskell at   1, 1987, 3; 5, 1991, 1, 2, 9-14

Byron, Lord George Gordon   8, 1994, 44

     Childe Harold   8, 1994, 57

     The Island   14, 2000, 77

 

Cairns, Peter   8, 1994, 47

Caldwell, Anne Marsh   14, 2000, 18, 21-2

     Ravenscliffe   14, 2000, 21

Calvinism   12, 1998, 16, 19n3

     see also religion

Calvino, Italo   10, 1996, 4

La Camorra (Italian Secret Society)   4,  1990, 61

Camporesi, Cristiano see Borghi, Liana M and

     Camporesi, Cristiano  

Carlyle, Jane Welsh (Mrs Thomas Carlyle)

     on autobiography   14, 2000, 2

     Collected Letters…   6, 1992, 56n14; 8, 1994, 53n13

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   6, 1992, 44-7, 48

     her health   6, 1992, 45-6, 48, 53

     on James Martineau   6, 1992, 48, 49-53, 56n14

     New Letters and Memorials of…   6, 1992, 56n8

     religious beliefs   6, 1992, 46, 47-55

Carlyle, Thomas   2, 1998, 8; 3, 1989, 25; 8, 1994, 6, 9;

     16, 2002, 12

     ‘Biography’   2, 1988, 1

     ‘Characteristics’   5, 1991, 38-9, 41

     ‘Chartism’   2, 1988, 3, 11n3; 6, 1992, 42

     Collected Letters…   6, 1992, 56n14; 8, 1994, 53n13

     ‘Corn-Law Rhymes’   2, 1988, 4, 5

     Critical and Miscellaneous Essays   2, 1988, 11n3,          nn6-7; 6, 1992, 56n14

     Dante, influence of   10, 1996, 2-4

     on the fall of man   5, 1991, 38-9

     The French Revolution   3, 1989, 31; 15. 2001. 35

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   2, 1988, 1-2,             9-10; 6, 1992, 42-3

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   6, 1992, 42-57; 8, 1994, 98

     Heroes…   10, 1996, 2, 3; 11, 1987, 79, 84n7

     on the industrial revolution   8, 1994, 98, 102-4

     Life of John Sterling   11, 1997, 7-8

     on Manchester   3, 1989, 56

     Harriet Martineau on   6, 1992, 44

     James Martineau on   6, 1992, 49-50

     on Mary Barton   2, 1988, 1-12, 31; 6, 1992, 42

     Past and Present   3, 1989, 31; 4, 1990, 38, 57; 6,         1992, 42, 48; 10, 1996, 3, 4; 15, 2001, 35

     Reminiscences   8, 1994, 102-4

     Sartor Resartus   6, 1992, 52, 53-4, 55; 17, 2003, 56

     ‘Signs of the Times’   8, 1994, 98

     William Stevenson and   8, 1994, 50-51

     on Unitarianism   6, 1992, 47, 53-4, 56n14

Carney, William   9, 1995, 6

Carpenter, J. Estlin   6, 1992, 57n17

Carpenter, Lant (William Benjamin Carpenter’s father) 16, 2002, 31

Carpenter, Mary   16, 2002, 31

Carpenter, S. C.

     Church and People…   10, 1996, 82n3

Carpenter, William Benjamin   16, 2002, 30, 31, 32, 33,      35, 38; 17, 2003, 14, 19

     Principles of Comparative Physiology   16, 2002,              46n30

Carr, George (Harriet Carr’s probable father)   4, 1990, 1

Carr, Harriet

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   4, 1990,        cover, 1-27; 5, 1991, 64, 71n7, 74; 6, 1992, 67

            69-72; 7, 1993, 17; 10, 1996, 15; 13, 1999, 20;

            16, 2002, 28n6, 95-6

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   5, 1991, 74-6; 9, 1995, 66

     marriage   6, 1992, 67

Carr, Walter (Harriet Carr’s brother)   5, 1991, 65

Carwell, Virginia A.

     Serialization and the Fiction of Mrs Gaskell   14

            2000, 73

Casalino, Mario   1, 1987, 42

Cash, James

     Where There’s a Will…   13, 1999, 100n5

Casteras, Susan   17, 2003, 73n7

Catalani, Angelica   13, 1999, 85, 91, 92, 101n28

Catholicism   1, 1987, 34; 9, 1995, 70, 71; 10, 1996,

     49-50; 17, 2003, 60

     anti-Catholicism   17, 2003, 60, 61, 69, 73n7

     Marianne Gaskell’s attraction to   6, 1992, 30-31

     Papal Aggression claims   17, 2003, 61

     Unitarian attitudes to   17, 2003, 61

     see also religion

Catt, George R.

     The Pictorial History of Manchester   3, 1989, 47

Cattermole, George   2, 1988, 57n11

Cazamian, Louis

     The Social Novel in England…   12, 1998, 40, 42

Cecil, David, Lord

     Early Victorian Novelists   2, 1988, 81, 85, 86, 90;

            9, 1995, 69

Cerutti, Toni

     Le vite dei Vittoriani…   1, 1987, 45

Chadwick, Edwin   11, 1997, 16

Chadwick, Mrs Ellis H.   1, 1987, 1; 2, 1988, 59

     Mrs Gaskell…   2, 1988, 39n1; 4, 1990, 51n12; 5,

            1991, 2, 9, 13, 62, 63, 68-9, 72n10; 7, 1993, 16;

            8, 1994, 52n2; 9, 1995, 66

Chalmers, Thomas   8, 1994, 85, 86n18

Chambers, Robert

     Domestic Annals of Scotland   15, 2001, 39

     Traditions of Edinburgh   8, 1994, 85

     Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation   17, 2003,

            13-14, 25, 32n4

Chambers Journal   8, 1994, 84-5

Channing, W. H.   6, 1992, 56n14

Channing, William Ellery   6, 1992, 26, 28, 47, 56n14,

      66n11

Chapman, Edward

     as Elizabeth Gaskell’s publisher   2, 1998, 3, 42; 3,             1989, 6; 6, 1992, 42; 14, 2000, 16

Chapman, John   14, 2000, 65, 66; 16, 2002, 73

Chapman and Hall   2, 1988, 41, 42; 3, 1989, 6; 6, 1992,   42

Chappell, Naomi C.   16, 2002, 62n8

Chapple, John A. V.   5, 1991, 73n30; 10, 1996, 14, 25n4;

     12, 1998, 13n14, n19; 13, 1999, 72, 103n58; 14, 2000,   18, 21-2

     Arthur Pollard, obituary of   17, 2003, 127-9

     Elizabeth Gaskell…   13, 1999, 24n17, 83n1, 108     ; 16,

            2002, 28n5; 16, 2002, 65, 105, 110n18

     Chapple, John A. V. and Pollard, Arthur (editors)

     Letters of Mrs Gaskell   1, 1987, 40n2; 2, 1988, 11n5;             3, 1989, 26n1; 4, 1990, 77n8, 90n1; 5, 1991,             14n6, 26n1, 35n2, 60n5, 67, 72n8; 6, 1992, 14n1,        24n1, 41n10, 56n3; 11, 1997, 13n1, 23n3, 40n1,        83n1; 12, 1998, 26n1, 45n3; 13, 1999, 24n18; 14,

            2000, 12n14, 23n1, 84n4, 100n6; 15, 2001, 20n1;

            15, 2001, 62n1, n3; 16, 2002, 28n3, 46n2, 62n10,

            75n1, 109n5; 17, 2003, 49n3, 74n16

Chapple, John A. V. and Sharps, John Geoffrey

     Elizabeth Gaskell…   1, 1987, 9n12; 2, 1988, 42; 5,          1991, 71n4; 15, 2001, 68

Chapple, John A. V. and Shelston, Alan (editors)

     Further Letters of Mrs Gaskell   13, 1999, 110-11; 15,

            2001, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62n1, 69, 70; 17, 2003,        74n17, 81, 90n8, 126

Chapple, John A. V. and Wilson, Anita (editors)

     Private Voices…   14, 2000, 34n13; 16, 2002, 109n9,

            111n56

     see also My Diary…

charity/charitable works   6, 1992, 27; 11, 1997, 16; 12,

     1998, 15; 14, 2000, 4; 16, 2002, 43, 53

     among prisoners   13, 1999, 90

     depicted in Ruth   13, 1999, 54-62

     by Elizabeth Gaskell’s daughters   11, 1997, 62-3, 64-5

     gifts/giving   13, 1999, 60-65

     working class education and   13, 1999, 88

Chartism   12, 1998, 42; 13, 1999, 98

     Mary Barton as a Chartist novel   2, 1988, 1-11;

            6, 1992, 42

Charvat, William

     The Profession of Authorship in America   17, 2003,        90n2

Chaudhuri, Niraud Chandra

     Scholar Extraordinary…   5, 1991, 60n3

Cheal, David

     The Gift Economy   13, 1999, 59

Cheshire   15, 2001, 3

     Elizabeth Gaskell in   15, 2001, 1

Chesterfield, Lord

     Letters to His Son   9, 1995, 19n7

Chicago University   16, 2002, 51, 52, 53, 60

Child, Francis   1, 1987, 32, 35, 36, 37

     Ballads   1, 1987, 36

child care

     attitudes to   7, 1993, 67-9

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s experience of   7, 1993, 67-79; 11,                  1997, 55-65

     publications on   7, 1993, 67-9, 76n3; 11, 1997, 55; 16,

            2002, 87-8, 89, 96

children

     behaviour of   2, 1988, 87; 7, 1993, 71-2, 77nn6-7

     in Cranford   1, 1987, 12-13, 18-19, 20, 23

     death/illness of   7, 1993, 74, 77n9; 8, 1994, 25; 9,          1995, 33, 34-5; 10, 1996, 84, 90n9; 13, 1999, 75,

            108-9; 14, 2000, 2; 15, 2001, 60; 16, 2002, 66,        95-6, 97-8

     discipline for   7, 1993, 71-2, 77nn6-7; 16, 2002,

            89-90, 91-2, 110n19

     education of see education

     Elizabeth Gaskell’ attitude to   1, 1987, 37; 2, 1988,        38; 4, 1990, 48; 6, 1992, 68; 7, 1993, 67-9, 77n9;

            13, 1999, 75, 108-9; 16, 2002, 85-6, 93

     in My Lady Ludlow   10, 1996, 58

     in Ruth   16, 2002, 85-7, 90, 91-2, 93-4, 95-111

     working class see working class children

     see also women, young

children’s literature    16, 2002, 91-3

China

     British relations with   17, 2003, 4-6, 7, 8, 10n6

     Opium Wars   17, 2003, 4, 5-8, 10n6

Chodorow, Nancy

     The Reproduction of Mothering   2, 1988, 85-6, 87,

            89-90

cholera epidemics   5, 1991, 63, 64

Chorley, Henry Fothergill   6, 1992, 73, 74, 75; 9, 1995,

     41n5; 14, 2000, 31

Christ Church College, Canterbury

     Gaskell collection   3, 1989, 42-5

Christian Socialism   4, 1990, 46; 8, 1994, 13; 10, 1996,

     45, 78-82

     see also religion

Christian values

     as a literary theme   17, 2003, 50, 55-6, 57, 58n8

Christie, J. H.   8, 1994, 84

Christmas books   2, 1988, 41, 42-4; 14, 2000, 21

‘Christmas Storms and Sunshine’ (short story)   2, 1988,

     43-4; 14, 2000, 24, 25, 29

Civil War see American Civil War; English Civil War

Clancy, Deidre   14, 2000, 100n7

Clark, Arthur Melville

     Sir Walter Scott…   8, 1994, 47

T&T Clark   8, 1994, 85

Clarke, Mary see Mohl, Mme Mary

class conflict see social conflict

class distinction   2, 1988, 36-7; 6, 1992, 33-4; 8, 1994,   16-17; 10, 1996, 17-18, 22; 13, 1999, 89

     in Mary Barton   3, 1989, 4

     in My Lady Ludlow   3, 1989, 33, 34; 10, 1996, 54-5

     in North and South   16, 2002, 5, 6-7

     Mary Shelley: Frankenstein as paradigm of   10, 1996,              83

     social manners   16, 2002, 5, 6-7

     in Wives and Daughters   10, 1996, 92-101

     see also middle classes; working classes

classical education   2, 1988, 21-2, 25-6, 27-8, 30, 32; 3,

     1989, 69-70, 71, 72; 4, 1990, 45-6; 16, 2002, 17-18,       28n13

     see also education

Claudius, Matthias   12, 1998, 12

Cleghorn, James   8, 1994, 42, 43, 45, 50, 83

Cleghorn, Robert   8, 1994, 42-3, 44, 53n16

Clive, John

     Scotch Reviews   8, 1994, 86n8

‘Clopton House’ (article)   5, 1991, 1, 12, 75; 10, 1996,      50

Clopton House, Stratford-on-Avon   5, 1991, 1, 12-13

clothes see fashion/style

Clough, A. H.   1, 1987, 31; 6, 1992, 49

Cobbett, William   5, 1991, 19; 7, 1993, 62

Cobden, Richard   10, 1996, 51

Cockburn, Henry

     Memorials of His Time   8, 1994, 85n4, 104

Coke, Thomas William, Earl of Leicester (Coke of      Holkham)   17, 2003, 23

Colby, Robin B.

     Some Appointed Work to Do   15, 2001, 20n3, 21n9

Cole, Henry

     Charles Dickens, correspondence with   17, 2003,        49n21

Coleridge, Sara   16, 2002, 88

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor   4, 1990, 48; 6, 1992, 47; 8,      1994, 1, 5-6, 10; 10, 1996, 45, 78; 15, 2001, 9

     Biographia Literaria   4, 1990, 48; 8, 1994, 6

     ‘The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’   10, 1996, 88,              91n4

collectivity narratives

     Cranford as   17, 2003, 39-46

Collin, Dorothy W.   11, 1997, 3; 14, 2000, 73

     North and South edited by   4, 1990, 91n3

Collins, H. P.   16, 2002, 63n42

Collins, Wilkie   17, 2003, 90n7

Collins, William   8, 1994, 85

Colloms, Brenda   8, 1994, 40n3

colonialism see imperial expansion

Coltman, Sarah   5, 1991, 8

Combe, Andrew

     Principles of Physiology…   7, 1993, 68-9; 16, 2002,

            87

commodity narratives

     Cranford as   17, 2003, 39-46

common place books   11, 1997, 4, 13n4

‘Company Manners’ (article)   7, 1993, 18; 13, 1999,

     15-19, 36; 14, 2000, 69

‘condition-of-England’ debate   16, 2002, 32-47; 17,       2003, 1-2, 38

conduct books   9, 1995, 14, 15, 19n10; 10, 1996, 20,      25nn8-9, 65; 11, 1997, 55

     see also women’s education

conflict resolution   1, 1987, 10

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s life   1, 1987, 33

     in Mary Barton   1, 1987, 10

     in North and South   1, 1987, 10-11

     in Wives and Daughters   1, 1987, 11

conscience

     Elizabeth Gaskell on   16, 2002, 37

Constable, Archibald   8, 1994, 79-80, 82, 84, 85

     Sir Walter Scott and   8, 1994, 80-82

consumerism   17, 2003, 36

Contemporary Review   14, 2000, 62

Conway, Moncure   5, 1991, 24

Cooper, Anthony Ashley, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury   17,       2003, 5-6

copyright issues   17, 2003, 79

Corn Laws   5, 1991, 19

     Anti-Corn Law League   5, 1991, 16, 19, 20

Cornhill Magazine   1, 1987, 49, 50, 51; 4, 1990, 47, 49;

     12, 1998, 19n1; 14, 2000, 56-7

     Cousin Phillis published in   1, 1987, 41, 49; 4, 1990,

            58; 11, 1991, 25, 34; 14, 2000, 29, 57

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s obituary   14, 2000, 29-31, 57

     John Ruskin published in   10, 1996, 77

     short stories published in   7, 1993, 45; 12, 1998, 7, 14,            20

     Wives and Daughters published in   1, 1987, 48, 49-52,      53, 55-8, 61-8; 4, 1990, 40

The Corn-Law Rhymer see Elliott, Ebenezer

Cornwall, Barry (pseud) see Procter, Bryan Waller

cotton industry   15, 2001, 56; 17, 2003, 4, 5-6, 10nn7-8

     depression in   4, 1990, 60; 5, 1991, 52; 16, 2002, 43,

            53; 17, 2003, 1, 4-5

country life see nature/natural life

Courtauld, Samuel   5, 1991, 20

Cousin, Victor   7, 1993, 18

     Madame de Sablé…   13, 1999, 16-17, 18; 14, 2000,

            66

Cousin Phillis

     alternative ending   9, 1995, 45

     the Bible in   3, 1989, 72-5

     characters/themes   1, 1987, 24n5, 41-2; 2, 1988, 32;            3, 1989, 39-40, 68-80; 4, 1990, 58; 5, 1991,

            37-50, 53; 6, 1992, 9, 10; 8, 1994, 28-41; 9, 1995,        45; 10, 1996, 5-7, 79-82; 11, 1997, 34-40

     critical assessments of   1, 1987, 43-4; 3, 1989, 68-9;      5, 1991, 49n7; 14, 2000, 29, 30

     Christian socialism depicted in   10, 1996, 79-82

     Dante: Divine Comedy, influence of   10, 1996, 5-7

     George Du Maurier’s illustrations   1, 1987, 49; 4,             1990, 63n4; 8, 1994, 41                   

     Angus Easson’s edition   5, 1991, 14n8, 60n4; 6, 1992,

            14n2; 8, 1994, 40n1

     the fall of man depicted in   5, 1991, 37-8, 39-49

     Italian translations   1, 1987, 41-2

     Peter Keating’s edition   1, 1987, 25n8; 10, 1996,              14n12

     learning/knowledge depicted in   3, 1989, 68-80

     John Lucas on   5, 1991,  49n7

     narrative voice   3, 1989, 69; 5, 1991, 39-40; 8, 1994,                28, 32; 10, 1996, 79-80

     nature/natural life depicted in   5, 1991, 40-41, 45; 8,         1994, 37-8; 11, 1997, 35-6

     publication in Cornhill Magazine   1, 1987, 41, 49; 4,         1990, 58; 11, 1997, 25, 34; 14, 2000, 29, 57

     as realistic   13, 1999, 8-9, 11, 12-13

     John Ruskin: Unto This Last, influence of   10, 1996,              77-9

     secrecy as a theme in   8, 1994, 28-41

     sources for   7, 1993, 31; 15, 2001, 70

     style/structure   1, 1987, 41; 11, 1997, 34-40

     themes see characters/themes above

     title page (second edition)   3, 1989, cover

Coveney, Peter

     The Image of Childhood…   16, 2002, 105

Crabbe, George   9, 1995, 43, 48; 11, 1997, 47, 48

     ‘Ruth’   14, 2000, 21

Craik, Mrs [Dinah Maria Mulock]

     A Life for a Life   14, 2000, 18-19

     The Woman’s Kingdom   10, 1996, 27

Craik, George L.

     The Pursuit of Knowledge…   13, 1999, 85, 92

Craik, Wendy A.   16, 2002, 83n7

     Elizabeth Gaskell…   6, 1992, 4, 14; 8, 1994, 97n12;        10, 1996, 100n1; 13, 1999, 14n18; 15, 2001,              20n3, n5

Cranford   1, 1987, 33

     America, popularity in   17, 2003, 83-5

     American publication   17, 2003, 79, 84-5

     as autobiographical   9, 1995, 21

     Charlotte Brontë on   14, 2000, 29

     characters/themes   1, 1987, 10-29, 25n20, 42-3,                46n12, 77-80; 4, 1990, 85-90; 5, 1991, 32, 52, 67,                  68; 7, 1993, 7-8, 17; 9, 1995, 23-5, 45; 10, 1996,        22; 11, 1997, 26-34, 40; 14, 2000, 4, 5-7, 28-9,         103-4; 15, 2001, 56; 17, 2003, 37, 39-49, 59, 79,            88

     children in   1, 1987, 12-13, 18-19, 20, 23

     chronology of   1, 1987, 27-9

     as a collectivity narrative   17, 2003, 46-9

     as a commodity narrative   17, 2003, 39-46

     critical assessments of   1, 1987, 10, 11, 42-3; 11,         1993, 68; 14, 2000, 29; 16, 2002, 59

     death/mourning depicted in   14, 2000, 4, 5-7

     dramatic adaptations   17, 2003, 84-5

     editions of   16, 2002, 58; see also Keating’s edition                  below; publishing history below; Ward’s edition             below; Watson’s edition below

     emotions depicted in   4, 1990, 74

     feminist readings of   17, 2003, 59, 73n2, 73nn4-5

     flowers depicted in   7, 1993, 7-8

     France depicted in   7, 1993, 17

     French translation   7, 1993, 12-13

     gardens/gardening depicted in   7, 1993, 12-13

     German allusions in   7, 1993, 40-41

     humour in   4, 1990, 83-90

     importance of   1, 1987, 10

     Italian translations   1, 1987, 42-3

     Peter Keating’s edition   1, 1987, 25n8, 27, 29, 29n3;        4, 1990, 91n5; 17, 2003, 67, 75n50

     ‘The Last Generation in England’ as precursor of   15,

            2001, 62n4

     marriage depicted in   1, 1987, 21-2

     Harriet Martineau on   16, 2002, 68

     men depicted in   1, 1987, 11-24; 9, 1995, 55, 61-4;         11, 1997, 32

     ‘Mr Harrison’s Confession’ as precursor of   12, 1998,

            28, 34

     narrative voice   1, 1987, 14; 4, 1990, 85-7; 14, 2000,              6; 15, 2001, 56; 17, 2003, 34

     nature/natural life depicted in   11, 1997, 27-8

     Newcastle depicted in   5, 1991, 68         

     Charles Eliot Norton on   17, 2003, 85

     publication in Household Words   1, 1987, 28-9; 3,      1989, 29; 4, 1990, 88; 11, 1997, 25, 26, 29, 30,                  31, 34, 41n6; 14, 2000, 48-50; 17, 2003, 34

     publishing history   17, 2003, 39; see also editions of

            above

     Anne Thackeray Ritchie’s Preface   1, 1987, 4; 14,          2000, 33-4

     sexual conflict in   1, 1987, 11-24

     sources for   2, 1988, 76-80

     style structure   3, 1989, 30; 4, 1990, 89; 11, 1997,

            26-34, 40

     William Thackeray: Vanity Fair and   2, 1988, 76-80

     themes see characters/themes above

     Hugh Thomson’s illustrations   17, 2003, 43, 85

     A. W. Ward’s edition   17, 2003, 85

     Elizabeth Porges Watson’s edition   1, 1987, 27, 29; 4,         1990, 78n12; 5, 1991, 36n5; 9, 1995, 65n4

     women in   17, 2003, 59-60, 66-8

craniology   16, 2002, 33-4

Creech, William   8, 1994, 77, 78, 79

Crimean war   14, 2000, 18

The Critic of Literature…(journal)   14, 2000, 69

Crompton, Charles (Florence Gaskell’s husband)   11,      1997, 63-4

Cross, J. W.    14, 2000, 59

Cross Street Chapel see Manchester, Cross Street Chapel

cross-dressing   9, 1995, 23-4; 14, 2000, 5-6

     see also gender issues

Crowther, James   13, 1999, 85, 87-8, 100nn10-11

Crystal Palace, London   17, 2003, 35-6, 37, 38

‘The Cumberland Beggar’ (anon. poem)   8, 1994, 10

‘Cumberland Sheep-Shearers’ (article)   5, 1991, 56; 14,      2000, 69; 16, 2002, 36

Cundall, H. M.

     The Life and Work of Birket Foster   2, 1988, 55n1

Cunningham, Phyllis and Lucas, Catherine

     Costume for births, marriages and death   14, 2000,        13n19

Cunningham, Valentine   14, 2000, 70

‘Curious, If True’ (short story)   7, 1993, 28-9

     Angus Easson’s edition   12, 1998, 26n4

     as a fantasy   7, 1993, 30; 12, 1998, 14-20, 21-7

Curtis, George William   1, 1987, 33, 37

Cuvier, Georges   16, 2002, 16; 17, 2003, 25

 

d’Albertis, Deidre

     Dissembling fictions…   14, 2000, 4; 17, 2003, 10n2

D’Amico, Diane   9, 1995, 28

Daiches, David (editor)

     A Companion to Scottish Culture   8, 1994, 85n2

Daily News   5, 1991, 19; 16, 2002, 72, 73, 84n14

Dale, Revd Henry   12, 1998, 9

Dalton, John   4, 1990, 47

Dalzell, Andrew

     Collectanea Graeca Major, William Stevenson’s

            review of   1, 1987, 1

Dalziel Brothers (engravers)   1, 1987, 49

damnation see eternal punishment

dances/balls   13, 1999, 92, 93

Dante Alighieri   4, 1990, 57, 59; 5, 1991, 43

     Thomas Carlyle, influence on   10, 1996, 2-4; 4,

            1990, 57, 58

     Divine Comedy   10, 1996, 3-13; Inferno   3, 1989, 70,              71, 78; 10, 1996, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 50; Paradiso              4, 1990, 57; 10, 1996, 3, 9, 10, 15; Purgatorio           10, 1996, 3

     Elizabeth Gaskell, influence on   9, 1995, 1, 4-11

     Vita Nuova   4, 1990, 58; 10, 1996, 11; 15, 2001, 55

     see also Italian literature

Darbishire, Marianne

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   3, 1989, 6, 7

Darbyshire, Mary (Mrs Samuel Darbyshire)   6, 1992, 49

Darbyshire, Samuel   6, 1992, 49

‘A Dark Night’s Work’ (short story)   1, 1987, 36, 53; 4,   1990, 58-9; 8, 1994, 26n10; 12, 1998, 6; 17, 2003, 81,      82, 90n10

     characters/themes   4, 1990, 59; 10, 1996, 7-9; 15,      2001, 58; 16, 2002, 57

     Dante: Divine Comedy, influence of   10, 1996, 7-9

     George Du Maurier’s illustrations   53, 69

Darwin, Charles   4, 1990, 47; 14, 2000, 88; 17, 2003, 12,      13, 20, 21, 31n1

     Autobiography and Selected Letters   16, 2002, 28n11,        n13

     ‘A Biographical Sketch of an Infant’   4, 1990, 51n10

     on Robert Chambers: Vestiges …   17, 2003, 14

     evolutionary theory   9, 1995, 46-7; 16, 2002, 14-28;

            17, 2003, 12-33

     Elizabeth Gaskell, meetings with   16, 2002, 14-15

     Elizabeth Gaskell, relationship to   16, 2002, 14, 15, 30

     Henry Holland, correspondence with   16, 2002, 14

     On the Origin of Species…   4, 1990, 51n10; 16, 2002,              14, 17, 19, 20, 23, 28n12, 29n27, 45-6; 17, 2003,              12, 22, 25, 26, 28

Darwin, Erasmus (Charles Darwin’s brother)   6, 1992,

     46-7; 17, 2003, 13

     Zoonomia …   17, 2003, 3

Darwin, Francis (editor)

     The Autobiography of Charles Darwin and Selected               Letters   16, 2002, 28n11, n13

David, Deidre

     Fictions of Resolution   2, 1988, 82

Davidoff, Leonore and Hall, Catherine

     Family Fortunes…   12, 1998, 30

Davies, Andrew

     Wives and Daughters, television adaptation   14, 2000,

            cover, 85-100

Davies Emily   14, 2000, 59

Davy, Humphry   17, 2003, 15

Dawson, George   6, 1992, 54-5

     The Demands of the Age…   6, 1992, 57n21

de la Tour, Charlotte

     Le Langage des Fleurs   7, 1993, 1-7

de Lafayette, Mme

     La Princesse de Clèves   7, 1993, 31-2

De Quincey, Thomas   8, 1994, 83-4; 17, 2003, 4

     Confessions of an English Opium Eater   17, 2003, 9

de Sablé, Mme

     Victor Cousin on   13, 1999, 16-17, 18; 14, 2000, 66

     Elizabeth Gaskell on   7, 1993, 18; 13, 1999, 15-19

De Sanctis, Francesco   10, 1996, 4

de Saussure, Albertine Necker

     Sur l’Education Progressive   7, 1993, 68-9, 77n5; 16,              2002, 88

de Sévigné, Mme   7, 1993, 31

     correspondence   13, 1999, 19-20

     Elizabeth Gaskell on   7, 1993, 17, 18, 24-6; 13, 1999,        15-24

     life   13, 1999, 19-20

     Virginia Woolf on   13, 1999, 23

de Stael, Mme   8, 1994, 10

de Stasio, Clotilde

     Lo scrittore e le due nazioni…   1, 1987, 45

De Tocqueville, Alexis   3, 1989, 50; 7, 1993, 23

     on Manchester   3, 1989, 52, 54, 56

death and illness

     attitudes to   3, 1989, 3-4; 6, 1992, 25-6, 39n1; 9,

            1995, 29

     of children   6, 1992, 68; 7, 1993, 74, 77n9; 8, 1994,             25; 9, 1995, 33, 34-5; 10, 1996, 84, 90n9; 13,        1999, 75, 108-9; 14, 2000, 2; 15, 2001, 60; 16,        2002, 66, 95-6, 97-8

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s attitude to   2, 1988, 54; 6, 1992,        68; 7, 1993, 74, 77n9; 9, 1995, 39; 13, 1999, 75,              108-9

     mourning   14, 2000, 4-12

     the return of the dead   9, 1995, 43-54; 14, 2000,

            20-21

Dei, Fedora   1, 1987, 44

‘The Demon Lover’ (anon. poem)   10, 1996, 33 

Desmond, Adrian and Moore, James

     Darwin   17, 2003, 32n3, 32n5

determinism   6, 1992, 59-60

Devonport Sisterhood (Anglican Order)   17, 2003, 62-3,      66

Dewey, John   16, 2002, 55

diaconate orders (deaconesses)   17, 2003, 72, 76n66,      76n70

     see also women’s religious communities

dialect words   5, 1991, 2, 5; 8, 1994, 87-97; 10, 1996

     19

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels   8, 1994, 89-96; 11,            1997, 48-9

     Lancashire   1, 1987, 25n14; 2, 1988, 4; 5, 1991, 67;

            8, 1994, 89-92

     ‘The Oldham Weaver’ as a dialect poem   10, 1996, 36

     see also oral traditions

Dibdin, Charles

     Observations on…Scotland   8, 1994, 45-6

Dibdin, T. F.

     The Library Companion…, William Stevenson’s

            review of   1, 1987, 4-5

Dicey, Edward   15, 2001, 56

     Wives and Daughters, review of   15, 2001, 62n8

Dickens, Charles   3, 1989, 29, 50; 5, 1991, 34; 17, 2003,      56

     in America   15, 2001, 57, 59

     ‘The Amusements of the People’ (article)   14, 2000,        46

     Bleak House   3, 1989, 61; 16, 2002, 2, 9

     A Christmas Carol   1, 1987, 27; 2, 1988, 42; 4, 1990,

            78n11

     Henry Cole, correspondence with   17, 2003, 49n21

     David Copperfield   14, 2000, 45

     Dombey and Son   1, 1987, 12, 25n9; 3, 1989, 75

     John Forster: Life of …   17, 2003, 49n13

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   14, 2000,

            45-6, 50, 51-2, 53; 17, 2003, 50

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   3, 1989, 29; 5, 1991, 20; 6,          1992, 29; 14, 2000, 4, 7; 16, 2002, 58

     as Elizabeth Gaskell’s publisher   5, 1991, 20; 14,        2000, 45-58, 69, 73-84

     William Gaskell, correspondence with   14, 2000, 51

     ‘The Great Exhibition … ’   17, 2003, 49n18

     on the Great Exhibition   17, 2003, 35, 36-7, 48

     Hard Times   2, 1988, 14; 3, 1989, 57, 76; 8, 1994, 88,          102; 14, 2000, 75; 16, 2002, 2, 3, 9, 10-12

     on Household Words   17, 2003, 34, 37

     ‘It Is Not Generally Known’ (article)   14, 2000, 55-6

     Letters…   14, 2000, 45, 57n1, 83n3

     London, depiction of   3, 1989, 59

     Martin Chuzzlewit   15, 2001, 57

     on Mary Barton   14, 2000, 45

     Our Mutual Friend   5, 1991, 51

     on North and South   10, 1996, 42; 14, 2000, 50-56,            73-84

     ‘On Strike’ (short story)   16, 2002, 9-10

     Our Mutual Friend   16, 2002, 9

     The Pickwick Papers   1, 1987, 16, 27; 17, 2003, 42

     Pictures from Italy   4, 1990, 61-2

     ‘A Preliminary Word’ 17, 2003, 34

     see also All the Year Round; Daily News; Household            Words

Dickinson’s Comprehensive Pictures of the Great      Exhibition   17, 2003, 49n18

Dictionary of National Biography   13, 1999, 88, 90, 98

Digby, Anne

     Making a Medical Living…   12, 1998, 35n9

‘Disappearances’ (article)   5, 1991, 67-8; 14, 2000,

     20-21, 47-8

discourse theory   17, 2003, 52-3

Disraeli, Benjamin   3, 1989, 50

     Coningsby   2, 1988, 14

     Sybil…   2, 1988, 3, 14; 3, 1989, 16; 8, 1994, 87-8;

            16, 2002, 35-6

dissent see religious conscience

Dissenting Academies   15, 2001, 7-8

     see also education

Dives and Lazarus

     parable of   3, 1989, 2, 5; 6, 1992, 34

divorce   9, 1995, 48; 14, 2000, 21

     attitudes to   5, 1991, 17, 23

     see also marriage

doctors/medical practice

     in ‘Mr Harrison’s Confession’   12, 1998, 28-36

     income levels   12, 1998, 29

     qualifications   12, 1998, 29, 34

Dodsworth, Martin   1, 1987, 13, 24n7, 25n11, n13, n16;

     2, 1988, 80n5; 11, 1997, 41n5; 17, 2003, 68

Doherty, Alfred   12, 1998, 43-4

domestic work   7, 1993, 51-3; 8, 1994, 21, 22-3

     see also working women

domestication of animals   17, 2003, 22

domesticity see ‘maternal thinking’ concept

Domosh, Mona   16, 2002, 83n1

‘The Doom of the Griffiths’ (short story)   8, 1994, 19;

     15, 2001, 34, 35-6, 37n2; 17, 2003, 80

     characters/themes   13, 1999, 70, 79, 80-81, 82-3

     Welsh setting   13, 1999, 69

drugs   12, 1998, 29, 35n1, 43

Drummond, J.   6, 1992, 57n17

Du Maurier, Daphne

     The Young George Du Maurier   1, 1987, 54n1

Du Maurier, George

     cartoons by   1, 1987, 48, 49

     eye problems   1, 1987, 48

     illustrations by   1, 1987, cover, 48-54, 55-70;

            4, 1990, 63n4; 8, 1994, 41

Duckworth, Alistair   10, 1996, 93

duels   8, 1994, 84

Duffield, H. B.

     A Stranger’s Guide to Manchester   3, 1989, 67n15

Duffy, Charles Gavan   6, 1992, 52

Dumas, Alexander

     La Dame aux Camélias   7, 1993, 4

Duncan, Russell   9, 1995, 9-10

Dunbar, William   8, 1994, 42

Duthie, Enid   3, 1989, 40n1

     The Themes of Elizabeth Gaskell   12, 1998, 21, 28

 

E. V. T.  

     on William Stevenson   1, 1987, 4

Eagleton, Terry   16, 2002, 47n37

Easson, Angus   8, 1994, 90

     Cousin Phillis edited by   5, 1991, 14n8; 6, 1992,             14n2; 8, 1994, 40n1

     ‘Curious, If True’ edited by   12, 1998, 26n4

     Elizabeth Gaskell   3, 1989, 26n3, 41n8; 6, 1992,             39n1; 10, 1996, 67; 11, 1997, 13n2; 12, 1998,        26n3; 15, 2001, 20n8; 16, 2002, 109n2; 17, 2003,

            58n13

     Elizabeth Gaskell. The Critical Heritage (editor)                 6, 1992, 56n1; 7, 1993, 55; 9, 1995, 41n5; 11,              1997, 13n2; 13, 1999, 102n42; 14, 2000, 34n2;

            15, 2001, 20n1, 62n8; 16, 2002, 84n14; 17, 2003,

            90n12

     Life of Charlotte Brontë edited by   11, 1997, 13n2

     Mary Barton edited by   13, 1999, 100n9

     North and South edited by   4, 1990, 29, 77n2; 6,          1992, 14n2; 14, 2000, 76

     on North and South   10, 1996, 42

     Wives and Daughters edited by   4, 1990, 50n2; 5,             1991, 60n4

East, W. G.   15, 2001, 52n27

East India Company   17, 2003, 7, 10n6

economics see political economy

Edgeworth, Maria   6, 1992, 74; 8, 1994, 49

     Helen   6, 1992, 73-4, 75

     on Mary Barton   3, 1989, 3

Edinburgh see Scotland

Edinburgh Evening Courant   8, 1994, 51-2

Edinburgh Review   1, 1987, 6; 8, 1994, 46, 55, 80; 10,      1996, 3; 14, 2000, 65; 16, 2002, 68

     Mary Barton reviewed in   12, 1998, 39

     William Stevenson’s articles in   1, 1987, 1-2

education   3, 1989, 68-80; 16, 2002, 94; 17, 2003, 14

     adult see adult education

     classical   2, 1988, 21-2, 25-6, 27-8, 30, 32; 3, 1989,

            69-70, 71, 72; 4, 1990, 45-6; 16, 2002, 17-18,            28n13

     Dissenting Academies   15, 2001, 7-8

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s see women’s education  

     William Gaskell’s   15, 2001, 7

     scientific   16, 2002, 17-18, 28n13; 17, 2003, 30; see        also scientific interests

     self-improvement   13, 1999, 85-103

     William Stevenson’s   8, 1994, 42

     through experience   10, 1996, 14-26

     through travel   11, 1997, 62

     Unitarian views on   16, 2002, 17, 18, 31, 33, 40-41

     universities   15, 2001, 2, 7

     uses of   2, 1988, 24-8; 3, 1989, 69-72, 78-9; 4, 1990,      44-7; 16, 2002, 31; 17, 2003, 22-3

     in Wales   13, 1999, 78-9

     of women see women’s education

     of working classes see working class education

Edwards, Griffith

     Opium and the People …   17, 2003, 11n12

Egerton, Francis   16, 2002, 30

Ehrenpreis, Anne Henry   15, 2001, 63n10

Eichendorff, Joseph von

     Aus dem Leben…   12, 1998, 3

Eichorn, Johann Gottfried   8, 1994, 4-5, 6, 7

Elbourne, R. P.

     Music and tradition…   13, 1999, 101n26

Elder, Smith   1, 1987, 49

Eliot, Catherine see Norton, Catherine

Eliot, George   10, 1996, 66, 67; 13, 1999, 13; 16, 2002,      14, 30, 54

     Adam Bede   5, 1991, 34-5; 6, 1992, 15; 14, 2000, 66,        67; 16, 2002, 64, 67, 74

     adoption of her pen name   14, 2000, 66, 67

     autobiography   14, 2000,2

     ‘Brother Jacob’   17, 2003, 58n6

     David Cecil on   2, 1988, 81

     Daniel Deronda   17, 2003, 90n7

     as editor, Westminster Review   13, 1999, 18; 14,        2000, 65

     feminist criticism of   2, 1988, 82

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   6, 1992, 15;              14, 2000, 15

     Elizabeth Gaskell on   16, 2002, 64

     income   14, 2000, 66, 67

     as a journalist   14, 2000, 59, 65-8

     Journals   14, 2000, 66, 71n21

     Letters…   14, 2000, 71n1

     G. H. Lewes and   14, 2000, 66

     Middlemarch   3, 1989, 78; 10, 1996, 22; 11, 1997,        20; 13, 1999, 8, 10-11; 14, 2000, 98; 16, 2002, 67

     The Mill on the Floss   2, 1988, 41; 8, 1994, 28, 39;

            14, 2000, 2, 67

     narrative structure   16, 2002, 15

     Margaret Oliphant on   14, 2000, 59-60, 67

     Bessie Rayner Parkes and   14, 2000, 66-7

     as a role model   14, 2000, 59-60, 61, 67-8

     on John Ruskin   13, 1999, 1

     Scenes of Clerical Life   5, 1991, 29, 35n4; 6, 1992,             15, 16; 14, 2000, 66; 16, 2002, 74

     ‘Woman in France…’ (article)   13, 1999, 18-19

Elliott, Ebenezer  2, 1988, 4, 5, 7; 10, 1996, 29, 30; 11,

     1997, 47, 48; 13, 1999, 89; 14, 2000, 76

     Corn-Law Rhymes   10, 1996, 31-2

     Kerhonah   10, 1996, 32-3

     Poetical Works   10, 1996, 31, 34

     The Splendid Village   10, 1996, 33-4

     The Village Patriarch   10, 1996, 34

     ‘Winhill’   10, 1996, 32

     ‘Withered Wildflowers’   10, 1996, 31, 33

Elliott, Philip

     The Sociology of the Professions   12, 1998, 30

Ellis, Sarah Stickney   16, 2002, 95

     The Daughters of England   14, 2000, 88

     The Mothers of England   7, 1993, 68; 16, 2002, 86,              87, 87-8, 89, 93, 96

     The Woman of England   11, 1997, 55, 56, 60

Elshtain, Jean Bethke   2, 1988, 91

Ember, Carol R. and Melvin

     Cultural Anthropology   8, 1994, 97n7

Emerson, Ralph Waldo   6, 1992, 53, 56n14; 13, 1999,   102n44

     The Dial   6, 1992, 53, 54

     in England   15, 2001, 56-7

     as a Unitarian   12, 1998, 15; 15, 2001, 9

emigration   9, 1995, 47; 10, 1996, 88; 14, 2000, 46-7;      17, 2003, 2

emotions

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels   4, 1990, 64-78

     see also sentimentalism

Encyclopaedia Britannica   8, 1994, 43, 49, 78-9

Engels, Frederick   11, 1997, 15

     The Condition of the Working Class…   3, 1989, 17,

            50, 59

     in Manchester   3, 1989, 50

engineering see technological advances

English Civil War   17, 2003, 16

The Englishwoman’s Journal   5, 1991, 23; 14, 2000,

     66-7

engravers/engravings   8, 1994, 14; 13, 1999, 76

     wood block engraving   1, 1987, 48-9, 50; 2, 1988, 48

     see also illustrators/illustrations; painters/painting

environmental conditions

     human development and   16, 2002, 30-47

escapism

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels as   12, 1998, 15-16

Essays in Criticism   16, 2002, 61

eternal punishment   6, 1992, 26, 28-9, 32-4; 10, 1996, 45

     atonement   6, 1992, 59-60, 62, 64, 66n12

     redemption   6, 1992, 59-60, 63, 64-5

ethical maturity   2, 1988, 84-5

ethnology   16, 2002, 31-47; 17, 2003, 15-16

     craniology   16, 2002, 33-4

     Norman Yoke theory   16, 2002, 47n36

     Negro races   16, 2002, 32-3

     Teutonic races   16, 2002, 41-2

etymology   1, 1987, 14, 25n14

Euler, Leonhard

     Letters to a German Princess…   1, 1987, 6

Evans, Marian see Eliot, George

Evans, William and Thomas   14, 2000, 12n6

Evison, Henry

     Mary Barton, illustration for   15, 2001, cover

evolutionary theory   9, 1995, 46-7; 17, 2003, 12-33

     biological laws   17, 2003, 15, 17-18

     Robert Chambers on   17, 2003, 13-14, 25

     domestication of animals   17, 2003, 22

     Henry Holland on   16, 2002, 14

     monogenetics   17, 2003, 19, 20, 32n20

     reflected in My Lady Ludlow   17, 2003, 20-24

     reflected in Wives and Daughters   16, 2002, 15-29;            17, 2003, 25-31

     transmutation   17, 2003, 13-14, 25, 26

     see also Darwin, Charles           

Ewart, Mary

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   2, 1988, 9

The Examiner

     My Lady Ludlow reviewed in   3, 1989, 30

 

Fairbairn, William   13, 1999, 88; 16, 2002, 30

fairy tales see fantasy stories

the fall of man   5, 1991, 37-9

     Thomas Carlyle on   5, 1991, 38-9, 41

     depicted in Cousin Phyllis   5, 1991, 37-8, 39-49

     in John Milton: Paradise Lost   5, 1991, 37, 48-9

the fallen woman   9, 1995, 27; 17, 2003, 64, 74n30

     atonement   6, 1992, 59-60, 62, 64

     in Thomas Hardy: Tess of the D’Urbervilles   6, 1992,                58-9, 60-61, 64-5

     in ‘Lizzie Leigh’   8, 1994, 15, 16, 18, 19-20, 22-3; 9,

            1995, 27, 32-4, 40

     Magdalen houses for   17, 2003, 70

     in Mary Barton   9, 1995, 30-31, 40

     in Ruth   6, 1992, 58, 59-66; 9, 1995, 34-40; 10, 1996,

            66-75; 13, 1999, 60-66; 14, 2000, 7; 16, 2002,

            85-7, 90, 91-2, 93-4, 95-108; 17, 2003, 59, 64-7,         70

     treatment of   9, 1995, 27-8

     in ‘The Well of Pen-Morfa’   9, 1995, 28-9, 40

family values/relationships   1, 1987, 31-2

     in ‘Lizzie Leigh’   8, 1994, 15-27; 9, 1995, 32-3

     in Mary Barton   3, 1989, 1-5; 9, 1995, 30-31

     in the nineteenth century   1, 1987, 6-8; 9, 1995, 27-42

     in North and South   1, 1987, 8

fantasy stories

     ‘Curious, If True’ as   7, 1993, 30; 12, 1998, 14-20,         21-7

Farini, L. C.

     The Roman State 1815-1850, trans. W. E. Gladstone

            4, 190, 62

farmers/farming   8, 1994, 45, 48; 10, 1996, 61, 96-7; 17,

     2003, 23-4, 27-8

     romantic view of   14, 2000, 31, 34n11

     William Stevenson as a farmer    8, 1994, 42, 44-5, 48

Farrar, F. W.   6, 1992, 35

fashion/style   1, 1987, 50, 51-2

     for men   12, 1998, 31-2; 14, 2000, 5-6

     mourning clothes   14, 2000, 4-12

     as self-expression   14, 2000, 4, 6-7, 11, 88, 95-7,         100n7

     for women   7, 1993, 58-61, 62; 9, 1995, 15; 12, 1998,        31

Faucher, Leon   3, 1989, 50, 65

Fauriel, Claude   13, 1999, 44, 53n49

     Histoire de la Poésie…   13, 1999, 53n49

     Mme Mohl and   13, 1999, 40-44

Feather, John

     A History of British Publishing   8, 1994, 86n9

feelings see emotions; sentimentalism

female(s) see women

feminism see women’s education; women’s rights

feminist analyses

     of geography   16, 2002, 76-84

feminist criticism   2, 1988, 82-91; 9, 1995, 13-20; 11,      1997, 68-76; 14, 2000, 76; 17, 2003, 59, 73n2,

     73nn4-5

Ferrier, Susan   8, 1994, 65

     The Inheritance   8, 1994, 82

     Marriage   8, 1994, 82; 9, 1995, 55-7

     men depicted by   9, 1995, 55-7  

Fetter, F. W.   1, 1987, 3

fiction

     historical   11, 1997, 20-22

     as realistic   12, 1998, 37-45

     Victorian   5, 1991, 34-5; 14, 2000, 19, 20, 75

     see also  individual authors/titles

Field, Mr and Mrs John   1, 1987, 35

Field, W.

     An Historical Account…of Warwick…   5, 1991,

            7, 14n11

Fielding, K. J.   6, 1992, 56n13

Finnegan, Frances

     Poverty and Prostitution   7, 1993, 54-5

fishing/whaling communities   1, 1987, 49; 5, 1991, 1, 69;          6, 1992, 16; 9, 1995, 47-8, 49; 15, 2001, 41-2,

            44-6

Fitzpatrick, Ellen

     Endless Crusade…   16, 2002, 62n13

Fleishman, Avrom   10, 1996, 93

Fletcher, Mary   13, 1999, 37

Flett, Kathryn   14, 2000, 89-90, 93-4, 98

Flint, Kate

     Elizabeth Gaskell   14, 2000, 104; 15, 2001, 51n1; 17,

            2003, 13

Flower, Benjamin   5, 1991, 16, 17

Flower, Eliza (Benjamin Flower’s daughter)   5, 1991,

     16-17, 18-19, 21

Flower, Sarah (Benjamin Flower’s daughter)   5, 1991

     16-17, 19, 21

     marriage   5, 1991, 17

     Vivia Perpetua (verse drama)   5, 1991, 20

flowers

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels   7, 1993, 1-15; 8, 1994,        32

     language of   7, 1993, 1-7

     see also nature/natural life

Flowers, Sarah (Mrs C. E. Flowers)   5, 1991, 9-10

Fohr, Carl Philipp

     ‘Wolfsbrunne’ (engraving)   8, 1994, 14

folk songs see songs and ballads

Forbes, James

     Norway…   5, 1991, 33-4

foreign trade

     imperial expansion and   17, 2003, 1-11

     in opium   17, 2003, 4, 5-6, 10nn7-8

Forester, Thomas

     Paris and its Environs…   13, 1999, title page, 47

Forster, E. M.   10, 1996, 1

Forster, John   6, 1992, 42

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   8, 1994, 9;                14, 2000, 55, 75

     The Life of Charles Dickens   17, 2003, 49n13

Forsyth, Robert

     The Beauties of Scotland   8, 1994, 44-5

Foscolo, Ugo   10, 1996, 3

Foster, Myles Birket   2, 1988, 41

     correspondence   2, 1988, 43, 57n6

     Country Year Book   2, 1988, 41

     illustrations by   2, 1988, 44, 48

     illustrations for ‘The Moorland Cottage’   2, 1988,        cover, 41, 45, 46-54, 46-55

Foster, Shirley

     book reviews   17, 2003, 74n30, 75n37, 112-13

     Sylvia’s Lovers edited by   14, 2000, 23n18

Foucault, Michel   17, 2003, 37, 39

     The History of Sexuality   17, 2003, 51-2

Fowler, Marian E.   9, 1995, 13

Fowler, Rowena   17, 2003, 73n2

Fox, Eliza (‘Tottie’)   5, 1991, 24-5

     in Algiers   5, 1991, 24-5

     ‘An Arab Marriage’ (painting)   5, 1991, 25

     as an artist   5, 1991, 25

     Elizabeth Barrett Browning, correspondence with   5,

            1991, 22

     character   5, 1991, 18, 19, 21

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   1, 1987, 30,              31, 33; 2, 1988, 10, 43; 4, 1990, 48, 79-80; 5,               1991, 21, 23, 27;  6, 1992, 1; 9, 1995, 46; 10,        1996, 75; 14, 2000, 3, 48, 68; 16, 2002, 66, 67

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   5, 1991, 16, 20-21

     William Gaskell, correspondence with   17, 2003, 61

     marriages   5, 1991, 23-4, 25

     ‘Study of a Factory Child’ (painting)   5, 1991, 20

Fox, Florance (‘Florry’) (Eliza Fox’s brother)   5, 1991,

     17, 18, 25

Fox, Florance  and Fox Franklin

     Memoir of Mrs Eliza Fox   5, 1991, 25

Fox, Franklin (Eliza Fox’s brother)   5, 1991, 21, 25

Fox, George Edward (Eliza Fox’s cousin and second

     husband)   5, 1991, 25

Fox, William Johnson (Eliza Fox’s father)   5, 1991,

     16-17, 18, 19, 23, 24, 26; 10, 1996, 28

     Eliza’s portrait of   5, 1991, 25

     published works   5, 1991, 25

Fox, Mrs William Johnson   5, 1991, 17,

     21, 25

Frader, Laura Levine   7, 1993, 50, 53

France

     Elizabeth Gaskell in   1, 1987, 33; 2, 1988, 34;7, 1993,        17-19, 23-6; 12, 1998, 1; 13, 1999, 15; 15, 2001,              69-70

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels   7, 1993, 19, 27-32; 13,                  1999, 49-52

     Margaret (‘Meta’) Gaskell in   1, 1987, 33-4; 7, 1993,        23, 25, 26; 15, 2001, 69

     Marianne Gaskell in   1, 1987, 33; 7, 1993, 17-18; 15,

            2001, 69

     Gaskell studies in   13, 1999, 112-15, 116-17

     popular prejudice against   7, 1993, 28

     in Wives and Daughters   13, 1999, 49-52

     see also French …

France, R. Sharpe   3, 1989, 27n4

St Francis de Sales   7, 1993, 19

     Introduction to the Devout Life   10, 1996, 15

Frank, Johann Ludwig   12, 1998, 11

Franklin, Sir John  5, 1991, 33

Franz, Eckhard G.   7, 1993, 34n24, 48n6, 49n12; 12,      1998, 13n17

Fraser’s Magazine   2, 1988, 42; 5, 1991, 51, 60n2; 7,      1993, 67; 8, 1994, 57, 65, 69n9; 16, 2002, 92-3

     ‘French Life’ published in   2, 1988, 38

French language   7, 1993, 27-8; 10, 1996, 15

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s learning/use of   7, 1993, 16-17,            18, 19-20, 28, 77n5; 12, 1998, 11-12; 13, 1999,              15; 14, 2001, 68

     reading material in   7, 1993, 28-9; 15, 2001, 68-9

‘French Life’ (article)   2. 1988. 38; 4, 1990, 67; 13,      1999,      21

French literature/literary circles   7, 1993, 28-9; 15, 2001,

     68-9, 70

     Elizabeth Gaskell on   7, 1993, 17, 18, 31; 13, 1999,        15-24; see also Memoirs elucidatory

     the Précieuses   13, 1999, 16, 17

French Revolution, 1789-95   2, 1988, 34-40

     depicted in My Lady Ludlow   2, 1988, 36-8; 3, 1989,

            31-3, 37; 10, 1996, 53, 56, 57-9; 12, 1998, 6-7;      15, 2001, 31, 32, 35, 37n7; 17, 2003, 15

     depicted in ‘My French Master’   12. 1998. 6-7; 17,      2003, 18

Freud, Sigmund   2, 1988, 85, 86

Friends Intelligencer   16, 2002, 50, 51

Frothingham, O. B.   6, 1992, 56n14

Froude, J. A.   6, 1992, 48, 49, 56n13

     The Nemesis of Fate   6, 1992, 49

Fryckstedt, Monica Correa   17, 2003, 107

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s ‘Mary Barton’ and ‘Ruth’…  

            7, 1993, 62; 11, 1997, 46, 47; 17, 2003, 10n2, 107

Frye, Northrop

     The Secular Scripture   5, 191, 50n10

Fuller Margaret   15, 2001, 58-9

Fuller, Sarah

     The Dial   6, 1992, 53, 54

Furnivall, F. John

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   6, 1992,

            28, 29; 10, 1996, 45-6, 77-8

 

Gaddum, Sophie   11, 1997, 60

Galt, John

     Annals of the Parish…   8, 1994, 105-7, 110n6

Ganz, Margaret

     Elizabeth Gaskell…   1, 1987, 24n3, n6; 3, 1989, 41n8

gardens/gardening   4, 1990, 69, 71-2; 7, 1993, 9

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels   7, 1993, 12-14

     see also nature/natural life

Garibaldi, Giuseppe   4, 1990, 61

Garnett, Jeremiah   13, 1999, 96

Garnett, Richard   5, 1991, 25-6

Gaskell, Anne see Robson, Anne

Gaskell, Elizabeth

     advice sought by, on her writing   11, 1997, 1

     appearance   4, 1990, 56, 56n3; 6, 1992, 45

     birth   1, 1987, 2

     character   16, 2002, 66

     her children   6, 1992, 1; see also individual names

     childhood   1, 1987, 3, 7; 4, 1990, 2; 5, 1991,1; 7,             1993, 73-4; 9, 1995, 22; 12, 1998, 15; 17, 2003,

            13

     correspondence see individual correspondents

     correspondence, destruction of   1, 1987, 40; 9, 1995,        21

     critical assessments of   14, 2000, 29-34; 16, 2002,

            59-61; see also individual works

     dating her texts   14, 2000, 18

     death   1, 1987, 4, 37, 38; 5, 1991, 24; 7, 1993, 26;

            15, 2001, 1, 56; 17, 2003, 83

     development as a writer   14, 2000, 24-34

     her diaries   14, 2000, 34n13

     editions of her works   16, 2002, 58-9; see also

          individual works

     education   1, 1987, 3, 5-6; 4, 1990, 57; 5, 1991, 1-15;      7, 1993, 16-17; 8, 1994, 8-9; 10, 1996, 14-15; 15,            2001, 1, 8-9

     family   1, 1987, 1, 2, 3, 4; 6, 1992, 67-8; 8, 1994,

            42-3; 10, 1996, 84, 90n9; 11, 1997, 55-67; 16,            2002, 14, 15, 109n9; see also individual family      members

     health   1, 1987, 33; 7, 1993, 26

     home life   4, 1990, 48, 67

     honeymoon in Wales   13, 1999, 75

     journal articles see individual works

     life   1, 1987, 33; 4, 1990, 1-2; 5, 1991, 21; 15,

            2001, 1

     marriage   3, 1989, 8, 17

     novels see individual works

     obituaries of   14, 2000, 29-33, 57; 15, 2001, 56; 17,

            2003, 83

     payment for her work   17, 2003, 79

     pseudonym: Cotton Mather Mills   15, 2001, 54; 17,

            2003, 92

     reputation   14, 2000, 28

     roles in life, conflict between   1, 1987, 33; 5, 1991, 21

     short stories see individual works

     social life   13, 1999, 92, 102n34

     translations of her work   17, 2003, 77; see also                     individual works

     writing style/technique   14, 2000, 24-5; 17, 2003, 50,            55-6

Gaskell, Florence (‘Flossy’) (E. G.’s daughter)   4, 1990,      60; 6, 1992, 1

     birth   7, 1993, 75; 16, 2002, 87

     character   11, 1997, 56, 63-4

     childhood   16, 2002, 96

     education   11, 1997, 56-7, 59-60; 16, 2002, 94

Gaskell, Julia Bradford (E. G.’s daughter)   2, 1988, 59;      6, 1992, 1; 11, 1997, 64-5; 17, 2003, 86

     birth   7, 1993, 75; 16, 2002, 87

     character   11, 1997, 56

     childhood   16, 2002, 96

     education   11, 1997, 59; 16, 2002, 94   

     health   15, 2001, 40

     social life   11, 1997, 61

Gaskell, Margaret Emily (‘Meta’) (E. G.’s daughter)   1,      1987, 31; 2, 1988, 59; 6, 1992, 1; 11, 1997, 64-5; 17,

     2003, 86

     as an artist   1, 1987, 38; 8, 1994, 9

     birth   7, 1993, 74; 16, 2002, 87, 109n9

     character   7, 1993, 75; 11, 1997, 56

     charity work   11, 1997, 62-3, 64

     childhood   16, 2002, 91, 94, 101

     correspondence   1, 1987, 34; 2, 1988, 71n2; 5, 1991,             62; 17, 2003, 80-82

     education   8, 1994, 4; 11, 1997, 58-9; 16, 2002, 65,        67, 94

     engagement   5, 1991, 34; 6, 1992, 1; 11, 1997, 61, 62,        64; 12, 1998, 12, 24; 14, 2000, 22; 16, 2002, 68

     in France   1, 1987, 33-4; 7, 1993, 23, 25, 26; 15,            2001, 69

     Charles Eliot Norton, correspondence with   17, 2003,        80-82

     Charles Eliot Norton and   1, 1987, 38, 39-40; 4, 1990,        59

     in Rome   1, 1987, 34, 35

     social life   11, 1997, 61-2

Gaskell, Marianne (E. G.’s daughter)   1, 1987, 31; 6,      1992, 1

     birth   1, 1987, 32; 7, 1993, 67; 16, 2002, 83, 87

     Catholicism, attraction to   6, 1992, 30-31; 10, 1996,        50

     character   7, 1993, 73, 75; 11, 1997, 56, 57

     childhood   16, 2002, 88-9, 91, 96, 97, 101-2, 104,           105-6

     education   1, 1987, 31, 32; 4, 1990, 46-7; 8, 1994, 4;         11, 1997, 57-8; 16, 2002, 94

     engagement   1, 1987, 38

     in France   1, 1987, 33; 7, 1993, 17-18; 15, 2001, 69

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   3, 1989,

            36-7; 4, 1990, 46-7; 5, 1991, 28; 6, 1992, 29, 30;        7, 1993, 1-5, 39; 8, 1994, 9; 9, 1995, 21; 11,            1997, 58, 60-61, 64; 14, 2000, 4; 16, 2002, 30,              66, 67; 17, 2003, 33n27

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s My Diary…   7, 1993, 67-79; 16,            2002, 87-90

     William Gaskell and   7, 1993, 71-2

     marriage   11, 1997, 64

     in Rome   1, 1987, 34, 35

     social life   11, 1997, 60-61

Gaskell, Peter   3, 1989, 50

     The Manufacturing Population of England…   12,

            1998, 42

Gaskell, William (E. G.’s husband)   15, 2001, 1

     Barbara Brill on   15, 2001, 13n8

     ‘Come and Pray’ (poem)   3, 1989, 8

     ‘Death and Sleep’ (poem)   3, 1989, 8

     Charles Dickens, correspondence with   14, 2000, 61

     ‘The Duties of the Individual…’ (sermon)   6, 1992,        64n6  

     education   15, 2001, 7

     Elizabeth, collaborations with   7, 1993, 76n1; 10,              1996, 36

     Elizabeth, introduction to   16, 2002, 66

     Elizabeth, relationship with   5, 1991, 64; 14, 2000, 68

     Elizabeth’s death, effect on   1, 1987, 39

     Elizabeth’s descriptions of   4, 1990, 81; 7, 1993, 71-2

     etymology, interest in   1, 1987, 25n14; 10, 1996, 36

     family   6, 1992, 67-8; see also individual family                   members

     as a father   7, 1993, 71-2; 16, 2002, 111n76

     Eliza Fox, correspondence with   17, 2003, 61

     in France   1, 1987, 33

     German language, knowledge of   7, 1993, 39-40; 8,        1994, 7; 12, 1998, 11

     in Germany   7, 1993, 39; 12, 1998, 1

     health   1, 1987, 35

     honeymoon in Wales   13, 1999, 75

     in Italy   4, 1990, 60

     in Knutsford   3, 1989, 8

     in London   1, 1987, 31

     in Manchester   1, 1987, 6; 3, 1989, 8, 17, 46

     marriage   3, 1989, 8, 17

     Harriet Martineau and   16, 2002, 72

     James Martineau and   6, 1992, 47, 49; 16, 2002, 66

     as a minister   1, 1987, 6, 33; 12, 1998, 15, 47, 49; 15,

            2001, 7, 56

     as a poet   3, 1989, 8; 10, 1996, 27, 39n1; 13, 1999,

            89; 15, 2001, 10, 56

     as Portico Library Chairman   4, 1990, 61; 5, 1991, 27,              28; 14, 2000, 15, 16

     reading habits   4, 1990, 61-2; 5, 1991, 28-9, 30-31,      32-5; 6, 1992, 26, 27; 14, 2000, 14-21

     retirement   1, 1987, 37-8; 11, 1997, 64

     scientific interests   4, 1990, 47-8; 13, 1999, 88,               100n11

     Hugh Stowell and   17, 2003, 61

     as a teacher/lecturer   2, 1988, 27; 13, 1999, 86, 95;            15, 2001, 7, 8, 9; 16, 2002, 66

     Temperance Rhymes   15, 2001, 56

     as a Unitarian   8, 1994, 26n13; see also as a minister

            above

     Unitarian Herald, co-founder of   14, 2000, 31

     the Winkworth sisters and   4, 1990, 81; 7, 1993,

            39-40; 8, 1994, 7

Gaskell, William (E. G.’s son)   4, 1990, 48; 6, 1992, 68;      7, 1993, 77n9; 13, 1999, 75, 108-9; 16, 2002, 66, 95-6

Gaskell Sale Catalogue   6, 1992, 26, 27

Gaskell scholarship/studies

     in France   13, 1999, 112-15, 116-17

     on the Internet   11, 1997, 86-95; 13, 1999, 35; 14,            2000, 35-44, 105-8

     in Italy   1, 1987, 41-7

     source material for   1, 1987, 2, 9n6, 40; 2, 1988,

            59-75; 3, 1989, 42-5; 4, 1990, 1-27, 62, 63n10; 6,        1992, 67-72

     survey of   13, 1999, 24-35; 14, 2000, 99  

Gelpi, B. C.   2, 1988, 91

gender issues

     cross-dressing   9, 1995, 23-4; 14, 2000, 5-6

     in journalism   14, 2000, 56-65

     in ‘Lizzie Leigh’   8, 1994, 15-27

     in North and South   10, 1996, 22-3

     see also men; women; working women

genetic theories   16, 2002, 19-20

     see also evolutionary theory

Genette, Gerard   11, 1997, 84n9

     Narrative Discourse…   8, 1994, 97n6; 11, 1997, 84n9

Gennati, Angela   1, 1987, 42

genre novels

     Mary Barton as   11, 1997, 43-52

genres

     of painting   11, 1997, 46, 47

     of speech   11, 1997, 43-4

Gentleman’s Magazine   1, 1987, 5

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore   16, 2002, 15, 16

geography

     feminist analyses of   16, 2002, 76-84

     knowledge of   2, 1988, 19-21; 3, 1989, 31; 16, 2002,        76-84

     maps and globes   16, 2002, 76-7, 78, 81

     see also travel

Gérin, Winifred

     Elizabeth Gaskell…   1, 1987, 1; 4, 1990, 56n3; 5,             1991, 6, 14n2, 62-3, 69; 7, 1993, 32n4, 74, 75; 9,         1995, 21; 10, 1996, 13n16; 12, 1998, 21; 14,        2000, 30; 15, 2001, 39; 17, 2003, 58n10

German language   7, 1993, 39; 8, 1994, 6, 8-9

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s use of   12, 1998, 11-12

     William Gaskell’s knowledge of   7, 1993, 39-40; 8,        1994, 7; 12, 1998, 11

German literature   12, 1998, 3, 13n14

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels   7, 1993, 40-48; 12,            1998, 9

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s stories in style of   12, 1998, 1-13

     see also Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von

German romanticism   8, 1994, 1-14; 12, 1998, 3

     beliefs   8, 1994, 5, 10

     Ruth, influence on   8, 1994, 11-12

     see also Romantic movement

Germany   7, 1993, 37, 43-4

     Elizabeth Gaskell in   7, 1993, 39-40, 47; 8, 1994, 1-3;         12, 1998, 1-4, 7

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s reputation in   4, 1990, 52

     Heidelberg   8, 1994, 1-2, 5, 6, 9; 7, 1993, 47; 12,        1998, 1-2, 7

     Unitarianism in   8, 1994, 6-7

Gifford, William   8, 1994, 81

gifts/giving   13, 1999, 60-65

     see also charity/charitable work

Gilbert, Sandra M. and Gubar, Susan

     The Madwoman in the Attic…   5, 1991, 49n2

Gilchrist, Marianne McLeod   15, 2001, 63n11

Giles, Revd Henry   6, 1992, 27

Gill, Stephen

     Mary Barton edited by   1, 1987, 25n14; 3, 1989, 5n1;            4, 1990, 90n2; 7, 1993, 42n4; 11, 1997, 47

Gillies, Margaret   5, 1991, 19, 21, 23

Gilligan, Carol

     In a Different Voice…   2, 1988, 84-5, 87, 88-9

Gillis, John R.   7, 1993, 62

Gilroy, Amanda   16, 2002, 83n3

Girardin, Mme Delphine

     La Joie fait peur (play)   7, 1993, 20

globes see maps and globes

Glut, Donald F.

     The Frankenstein Catalog   10, 1996, 89n6

Godwin, William

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   10, 1996, 84,              90n8

     Memoirs of the Author of ‘A Vindication of the Rights        of Woman’   9, 1995, 19n4

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von   7, 1993, 39, 40-41; 8,      1994, 3-5, 9; 12, 1998, 5

     Faust   8, 1994, 12

     Hermann und Dorothea   7, 1993, 42; 12, 1998, 9

     influence/importance of   8, 1994, 3-4, 7

     Italienische Reise   10, 1996, 1

     G. H. Lewes on   14, 2000, 66

     Sorrows of Werther   7, 1993, 41; 8, 1994, 11, 12

     Wilhelm Meister   8, 1994, 11-12

Gordon, Alexander

     Heads of English Unitarian History   15, 2001, 12n2

Goreau, Angeline

     Anne Bronte: Agnes Grey , ‘Introduction’ to   17,                  2003, 75n47

Gorham, Deborah

     The Victorian Girl…   11, 1997, 57

Gorham, George   9, 1995, 70

Goucher College, Baltimore   16, 2002, 55-6

Graham, Alison   14, 2000, 97

Grand, Sarah

     Adnam’s Orchard   17, 2003, 58n6

the Grand Tour   10, 1996, 1, 11n1

Grant, Ann

     Memoir and Correspondence…   16, 2002, 98

Gray, Herbert   3, 1989, 41n12

     The Three Paths   3, 1989, 41n12

Gray, R.

     The Labour Aristocracy…   13, 1999, 103n51

Gray, Thomas

     ‘The Bard’ (poem)   13, 1999, 75

‘The Gray Woman’   7, 1993, 39, 46-7; 12, 1998, 4-7, 11

     German setting   12, 1998, 4-6

Great Exhibition, London, 1851   17, 2003, 35-9, 40-41,      45, 47-8, 49, 49n18

     Charles Dickens on   17, 2003, 35, 36-7, 48

     Elizabeth Gaskell on   17, 2003, 35

Greaves, Edward   5, 1991, 7

Greek language   3, 1989, 70, 78; 4, 1990, 46; 11, 1997,      58-9, 61

     see also classical education

Green, Revd Henry

     Knutsford…   7, 1993, 16

Green, John Albert   2, 1988, 59, 71n2

     A bibliographical guide to the Gaskell collection…

            2, 1988, 60

Green, Mary

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   15, 2001, 70

Greenhow, Elizabeth (nee Martineau) (Mrs Michael      Greenhow)   16, 2002, 65   

Greenwood, Frederick   4, 1990, 49; 14, 2000, 30-31; 17,       2003, 30

Greenwood, John   11, 1997, 5-6

Greg, Hannah   16, 2002, 89

Greg, Mary

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   15, 2001, 14,              20n1; 16, 2002, 46n26

Greg, W. R.   3, 1989, 62; 15, 2001, 20n1

     on Mary Barton   3, 1989, 2; 15, 2001, 14

     on Ruth   9, 1995, 39

Greg, Samuel   15, 2001, 20n1

Greg, William   7, 1993, 18

Gregory, John

     A Father’s Legacy to His Daughters   9, 1995, 15, 16

Grétry, André

     Richard Coeur de Lion (opera)   2, 1988, 36

Greton, Mrs G.

     An Englishwoman in Italy   4, 1990, 62

Grey, Herbert

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   11, 1997, 77

Griffin, Andrew   10, 1996, 85

Grosso, Augusta   1, 1987, 42-3

Grüber, Howard E.

     Darwin on Man   4, 1990, 51n10

Gubar, Susan see Gilbert, Sandra M. and Gubar, Susan

Gustafson, Alrik   6, 1992, 74

Guyon, Dr   17, 2003, 19, 32n19

 

Habermas, Jurgen   2, 1988, 82

Hachette, Louis   7, 1993, 25

     Bibliothèque des Chemins de Fers   17, 2003, 77

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   15, 2001,

            68-9, 70

Hague, Graham and Judy

     The Unitarian heritage…   15, 2001, 13n11

Haldane, Elizabeth

     Mrs Gaskell and her Friends   2, 1988, 1-2; 5, 1991,                62, 63; 9, 1995, 25n2; 10, 1996, 52n9; 12, 1998,        21

Haldane, Mary   7, 1993, 72

Hale, Edward Everett

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   15, 2001, 58, 60

     ‘A Man Without a Country’   15, 2001, 60

     Ninety Days Worth of Europe   15, 2001, 60

‘The Half Brothers’ (short story)   15, 2001, 34, 36, 37n2;

     17, 2003, 53-8

     narrative voice   17, 2003, 53-4, 55

‘Half a Lifetime Ago’ (short story)   11, 1997, 69, 71; 14,      2000, 20; 15, 2001, 34-5, 37n2; 17, 2003, 92-3,

     95-102

     see also ‘Martha Preston’

Hall, Alfred

     The Beliefs of a Unitarian   6, 1992, 41n16

Hall, Catherine see Davidoff, Leonore and Hall, Catherine

Hall, John   12, 1998, 43-4

Hall, Mrs S. C.   6, 1992, 74-5, 76n9

Hallam, Henry

     Constitutional History of England   17, 2003, 32n12

Hammond, Barbara   3, 1989, 58

Hammond, J. L.   3, 1989, 58

Handbook for Travellers in Central Italy   4, 1990, 61

Handley, Graham   10, 1996, 91n14

Hansard reports   3, 1989, 15, 16

Harbottle, Stephen   9, 1995, 68

Harcourt, Augustus  4, 1990, 48

Hardy, Barbara

     Tennyson and the Novelists   9, 1995, 45

Hardy, Thomas   9, 1995, 21; 16, 2002, 14

     Jude the Obscure   9, 1995, 21; 10, 1996, 13n15; 14,

            2000, 61, 71n8; 16, 2002, 12

     Tess of the D’Urbervilles   6, 1992, 58-9, 60-61, 64-5;

            8, 1994, 19; 16, 2002, 2

Hardyment, Christina

     Dream Babies…   7, 1993, 67, 69, 72; 16, 2002,             109n14, 110n19, n31, n58

Hare, Augustus   9, 1993, 72

Harland, John

     Ballads and Songs of Lancashire   11, 1997, 48

Harper (publisher)   17, 2003, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84

Harper, J. Henry

     The House of Harper   17, 2003, 78

Harper’s New Monthly Magazine   17, 2003, 78, 80, 84

Harper’s Weekly (Monthly) Magazine   1, 1987, 37

     My Lady Ludlow reviewed in   3, 1989, 30

     short stories published in   13, 1999, 69; 15, 2001,              37n2

Hart, John Seely

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   16, 2002,        46n23; 17, 2003, 78

Harvard University   1, 1987, 31, 32

     Charles Norton as Professor at   1, 1987, 39-40

Harwood, John

     Bridal and Bridle…   5, 1991, 33

Hasler, Antony   8, 1994, 73

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   58, 63n10

     The House of the Seven Gables   15, 2001, 58; 17,

             2003, 85

     Henry James on   17, 2003, 91n25

     in Liverpool   15, 2001, 58

     The Marble Faun (Transformation)   15, 2001, 55, 58

     The Scarlet Letter   15, 2001, 58

Hazlitt, William   10, 1996, 2-3

Head, Sir George

     Rome…   4, 1990, 62

‘The Heart of John Middleton’ (short story)   14, 2000,      47

Hegel, Georg   8, 1994, 4

Heger, Constantin

     Charlotte Brontë and   11, 1997, 5, 6-7, 10-11; 16,         2002, 72

hell see eternal punishment

Helsinger, Elizabeth et al.

     The Woman Question…   11, 1997, 75n4

Hemans, Felicia   2, 1988, 19; 14, 2000, 76

     ‘The Two Voices’ (poem)   14, 2000, 77, 80

Hemingway, J. E.   15, 2001, 52n29, n32

Henry, Matthew

     Exposition of the Testaments   2, 1988, 23; 3, 1989, 72

Henry, W. Charles   11, 1997, 16-17, 23n1

Henson, Louise   17, 2003, 32n16

Herder, Johann Gottfried von   8, 1994, 3-4

heroism

     as a literary theme   11, 1997, 78-80, 82, 83

Hewitt, Martin   13, 1999, 103n50

Heywood, Benjamin   13, 1999, 95

Hicks, Phyllis

     A Quest of Ladies…   5, 1991, 1-2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13;

            7, 1993, 32n4; 10, 1996, 14-15

Higher Criticism see Biblical criticism

The Highland Society   8, 1994, 48

Higuchi, Ichiyô   14, 2000, 101-4

Hill, Captain Charles   5, 1991, 34; 6, 1992, 1; 11, 1997,   61, 62, 64; 12, 1998, 12, 24; 14, 2000, 22; 16, 2002,   68

Hill, Christopher   16, 2002, 47n36

Hill, Michael

     The Religious Order   17, 2003, 73n6, 74n10

historical novels   11, 1997, 20-22

     see also fiction; individual authors/titles

historical past

     nostalgia for   7, 1993, 9-10; 10, 1996, 60, 61

     Victorian interest in   17, 2003, 14-15

History of Chivalry, or Knighthood

     William Stevenson’s review of   1, 1987, 6

Hobson, Edward   13, 1999, 87, 100n10

Hodgson, John   15, 2001, 37n2

Hogg, James

     Blackwood’s Magazine and   8, 1994, 54, 55, 56, 67,             70, 72

     Confessions of a Justified Sinner   8, 1994, 67, 71, 72,            74, 75, 83

     influence/importance of   8, 1994, 70-76

     works   8, 1994, 72-5

Hogg’s Weekly Instructor   16, 2002, 89

holidays/leisure time

     bank holidays   3, 1989, 58

Holland, Anne (Samuel Holland’s daughter)   4, 1990, 2

Holland, Catherine (Samuel Holland’s daughter)   4,      1990, 2

Holland, Charles (Samuel Holland’s son)   4, 1990, 2

Holland, Edward Thurstan (E. G.’s cousin)   1, 1987, 38

Holland, Eliza (E. G.’s sister-in-law)

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   6, 1992, 24;              8, 1994, 1-3, 6-7; 11, 1997, 57; 12, 1998, 2, 4; 14,             2000, 15; 16, 2002, 94

Holland, Elizabeth see Stevenson, Elizabeth (Mrs William      Stevenson I)

Holland, Frances (Fanny) (E. G.’s cousin)   4, 1990, 2

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   6, 1992, 67,              68-9; 16, 2002, 111n57

Holland, Lady Henry   5, 1991, 31

Holland, Sir Henry (E. G.’s cousin)   1, 1987, 2; 5, 1991,   31; 14, 2000, 21-2; 17, 2003, 19

     Charles Darwin, correspondence with   16, 2002, 14

     on evolutionary theory   16, 2002, 14

     on human nature   16, 2002, 32-3

     Medical Notes and Reflections   16, 2002, 31, 39, 40  

     Quarterly Review, articles in   16, 2002, 14, 32-3

     Recollections   5, 1991, 69

Holland, Katherine (nee Menzies) (Mrs Samuel Holland)

     4, 1990, 2

Holland, Mary   1, 1987, 7

Holland, Patrick and Huggan, Graham

     Tourists with Typewriters…   16, 2002, 84n13

Holland, Peter (E. G.’s uncle)   1, 1987, 2; 12, 1998, 28

Holland, Samuel (E. G’.s uncle)   4, 1990, 2; 13, 1999,   72, 108

Holland, Samuel (Samuel Holland’s son)   4, 1990, 2; 13,      1999, 72, 77

Holland, Sophia (Mrs Edward Holland)

     Diaries…   14, 2000, 34n13; 16, 2002, 98

Holland, Susan (E. G.’s cousin)   13, 1999, 92, 102n36

Holland, Thurstan (Marianne Gaskell’s husband)   1,      1987, 39; 3, 1989, 31; 11, 1997, 64

Holland, William   5, 1991, 54

Holland family   5, 1989, 58, 60n8; 16, 2002, 30

Hollingworth, Brian   10, 1996, 37

Holmes, Oliver Wendell   15, 2001, 59

Holt, Raymond V.

     The Unitarian Contribution to Social Progress    6,      1992, 27; 15, 2001, 13n7

Homans, Margaret

     Bearing the Word   8, 1994, 24

the home see family values/relationships

homes/houses   4, 1990, 72-7; 5, 1991, 53-4, 56, 58; 12,

     1998, 6; 16, 2002, 6-8, 21-2

     the country house   10, 1996, 92-101

     flowers in   7, 1993, 11

Hooker, Joseph Dalton   17, 2003, 12, 31n1

Hopkins, Mr (Annette B. Hopkins’s father)   16, 2002, 49

Hopkins, Annette B.   7, 1993, 36n41; 14, 2000, 73; 15,       2001, 64-7

     book review   15, 2001, 65

     character/appearance   16, 2002, 55-6

     correspondence   16, 2002, 62n16, n23, 63n39

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   16, 2002, 48-63

     Elizabeth Gaskell…   2, 1988, 76; 5, 1991, 62, 63; 7,         1993, 36n41, 67; 11, 1997, 75n5; 13, 1999,                   102n45; 14, 2000, 83n1; 15, 2001, 64, 65; 16,                  2002, 48, 56, 57, 60-61, 62n7

     The Father of the Brontës   15, 2001, 65; 16, 2002, 48

     life   16, 2002, 48, 50, 58

     publications   15, 2001, 66-7; 16, 2002, 48-50, 52,            53, 56, 57-8, 60

     as teacher   16, 2002, 55-6

Horne, Mary Barnard

     The Ladies of Cranford …   17, 2003, 84-5

Houfe, Simon

     Dictionary of British Book Illustrators…   2, 1988,

            55n1, 57n11

Household Words   7, 1993, 76n2; 14, 2000, 45-56

     contents   14, 2000, 80; 16, 2002, 75n5

     Cranford published in   1, 1987, 28-9; 3, 1989, 29; 4,             1990, 88; 11, 1997, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 34, 41n6;        14, 2000, 20, 21, 48-50; 17, 2003, 34, 39-49  

     Charles Dickens: ‘A Preliminary Word’ to   14, 2000,        46; 17, 2003, 34

     Charles Dickens on   17, 2003, 34, 37

     Eliot: Scenes of Clerical Life published in   5, 1991, 29

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s journalism in   14, 2000, 68, 69

     on the Great Exhibition   17, 2003, 35-6

     importance of   17, 2003, 35, 77  

     ‘Lizzie Leigh’ published in   8, 1994, 15; 14, 2000, 45,        46, 47

     Harriet Martineau published in   16, 2002, 68

     My Lady Ludlow published in   2, 1988, 36; 3, 1989,        29-30; 10, 1996, 54; 15, 2001, 30-37, 37n2

     North and South published in   10, 1996, 23, 42, 43;                  14, 2000, 50-56, 73-84

     short stories published in   1, 1987, 36; 2, 1988, 34, 44;        8, 1994, 15, 75; 13, 1999, 69; 14, 2000, 47; 15,                  2001, 33-4, 35-6, 37n2, 62n4; 16, 2002, 9-10; 17,

            2003, 35, 70, 78, 95-6, 102

The Housewife’s Complete Manual   3, 1989, 75, 77-8

Howitt, Mary   6, 1992, 74, 75; 8, 1994, 2

     An Autobiography   9, 1995, 19n1; 12, 1998, 2-3

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   1, 1987, 4; 5,            1991, 67; 8, 1994, 10; 12, 1998, 26n6

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   10, 1996, 30; 12, 1998, 1-4,      26n6, 17, 2003, 92, 93

Howitt, William   2, 1988, 57n6; 8, 1994, 2

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   10, 1996, 30; 12, 1998, 1-2;      17, 2003, 92

     Rural Life of England   10, 1996, 30

     Visits to Remarkable Places   51991, 1, 12, 75; 10,                  1996, 30; 12, 1998, 1-2

Howitt’s Journal 

     short stories published in   2, 1988, 43; 3, 1989, 57; 8,          1994, 2; 10, 1996, 30; 11, 1997, 78; 14, 2000, 24;

            15, 2001, 56; 17, 2003, 92

Huggan, Graham see Holland, Patrick and Huggan,      Graham

Hughes, Jane   13, 1999, 108-9

Hughes, Linda K. and Lund, Michael   16, 2002, 86

     Victorian Publishing…   14, 2000, 25, 34

Hughes, Linda K. and Lund Michael

     The Victorian Serial   15, 2001, 37n4

humanism   6, 1992, 60

Hume, David   8, 1994, 77

     A Treatise of Human Nature   1, 1987, 9n7

humour

     in Cranford   4, 1990, 83-90

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s works/letters   4, 1990, 79-91

Hunt, Leigh

     The Story of Rimini   10, 1996, 4

Hunter, Henry

     Letters of Leonhard Euler…, preface to   1, 1987, 6

Hunter, S.

     Victorian Idyllic Fiction…   11, 1997, 41n5

Hutcheson, David   2, 1988, 59

Huxley, Thomas   17, 2003, 30

 

illness see death and illness

The Illustrated London News   1, 1987, 48; 2, 1988, 44;      9, 1995, 7; 17, 2003, 35

illustrators/illustrations

     George Du Maurier   1, 1987, cover, 48-54, 55-70;      8, 1994, 41

     Carl Philipp Fohr   8, 1994, 14

     Myles Birket Foster   2, 1988, cover, 41, 45, 46-54,      46-55

     Edmund Hort New   5, 1991, cover

     Samuel Palmer   4, 1990, 62

     sentimentalist   2, 1988, 52

     Hugh Thomson   17, 2003, 43, 85

     wood block engraving   1, 1987, 48-9, 50; 2, 1988, 48

     see also painters/painting

immorality   8, 1994, 16

     prostitution   6, 1992, 33, 34; 7, 1993, 54-5, 57, 63n4;        8, 1994, 16       

     see also the fallen woman

imperial expansion

     depicted in Mary Barton   17, 2003, 1-11

     foreign trade and   17, 2003, 1-11

income levels

     of doctors   12, 1998, 29

     of journalists   14, 2000, 66, 67

India   1, 1987, 31, 32-3; 16, 2002, 68; 17, 2003, 4, 5,      10n7, 11n12

industrial novels  1, 1987, 10, 41, 44-5; 2, 1988, 3, 81,   90-91; 3, 1989, 34; 4, 1990, 64; 7, 1993, 44-5; 16,

     2002, 9-11, 54, 68-71

     Mary Barton as   2, 1988, 1-11; 3, 1989, 34; 15, 2000,        14-29

     North and South as   4, 1990, 36-9; 8, 1994, 99-102;

            10, 1996, 14

industrial revolution   6, 1992, 33, 36; 8, 1994, 98-102,     104-5, 107-9; 10, 1996, 96-7

     Scottish writers and   8, 1994, 98, 102-4, 105-7, 109

industrial unrest   2, 1988, 5; 3, 1989, 15-16; 4, 1990, 35;      14, 2000, 75; 17, 2003, 2, 5, 7-8

     trade union violence   12, 1998, 37, 38-9, 40-45

     strike action   12, 1998, 42-3; 14, 2000, 75

     see also social conflict; working classes

Ingenito, Michele

     ‘Mary Barton’: il romanza della denuncia   1, 1987,

            45

Inglis, Brian

     The Opium War   17, 2003, 10n7

The Inquirer (Unitarian journal)   17, 2003, 61

Internet

     Gaskell discussion groups   14, 2000, 105-8

     Gaskell studies on   11, 1997, 86-95; 13, 1995, 35; 14,

            2000, 35-44

Irving, Edward   6, 1992, 52

‘An Italian Institution’ (article)   4, 1990, 61

Italian language   3, 1989, 70-71; 10,  1996, 5, 6, 7, 8

Italian literature   4, 1990, 57, 58, 62n6; 9, 1995, 1-2;

     10, 1996, 6, 7; 13, 1999, 42

     see also Dante Alighieri; Manzoni, Alessandro

Italy   4, 1990, 52, 57; 14, 2000, 16, 18

     Elizabeth Gaskell in   4, 1990, 58, 59-60; 10, 1996, 8,         13n16; 12, 1998, 1; 15, 2001, 55; 17, 2003, 92

     Gaskell studies in   1, 1987, 41-7

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels   4, 1990, 57-63

     William Gaskell in   4, 1990, 60

     the Grand Tour   10, 1996, 1, 11n1

     as a romantic landscape   4, 1990, 65

Izzo, C.

     Storia della letteratura inglese   1, 1987, 46n12

 

Jackson-Houlston, C. M.   13, 1999, 103n50

     book review   17, 2003, 116-18

Jaffe, Audrey   17, 2003, 74n32

James, George Payne Rainsford   8, 1994, 6

James, Henry   9, 1995, 6; 11, 1997, 44; 14, 2000, 14, 22;

     15, 2001, 55, 62n6

     obituary of Elizabeth Gaskell   15, 2001, 56; 17, 2003,        83

     on Nathaniel Hawthorne   17, 2003, 91n25

     on Margaret Oliphant   14, 2000, 61

     A Small Boy and Others   15, 2001, 62n6

     William Wetmore Story…   1, 1987, 40n5; 4, 1990, 59;

            7, 1993, 34n16; 15, 2001, 55

     on Wives and Daughters   17, 2003, 83

James, Henry (Jnr)

     Hawthorne   17, 2003, 91n25

James, John Angell

     Female Piety…   10, 1996, 65-6

Jameson, Anna   17, 2003, 73n6

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   14, 2000,

            73-4; 17, 2003, 61, 69

     Shakespeare’s Heroines   8, 1994, 6

     Sisters of Charity …   17, 2003, 68-9, 76n57, 76n70

Jamieson, John

     Etymological Dictionary…   8, 1994, 90

Jansson, Siv   16, 2002, 108

Japan

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels in   14, 2000, 101-4

Jaworski, Adam

     The Power of Silence …   17, 2003, 51

Jay, Elisabeth

     Mrs Oliphant…   14, 2000, 60, 61, 64, 70

     The Religion of the Heart…   6, 1992, 41n13

Jeffrey, Francis   8, 1994, 46, 80

Jelinek, Estelle C.

     The tradition of women’s autobiography…   14, 2000.

            12n1

Jenkins, Ruth Y.

     Reclaiming Myths of Power…   10, 1996, 76n9

Jeune, Margaret

     Pages from the Diary…   16, 2002, 98

Jewett, Sarah Orne   17, 2003, 86

     A Country Doctor   17, 2003, 86

     The Country of the Pointed Firs   17, 2003, 85, 86,

            87-9

     Deephaven   17, 2003, 85, 86-7, 88-9

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s influence on   17, 2003, 86-9

     ‘The Shore House’   17, 2003, 86

Jewsbury, Geraldine   4, 1990, 53, 54-5; 6, 1992, 45, 46,

     48

     The Half Sisters   4, 1990, 55

     Zoe   4, 1990, 54-5; 6, 1992, 46

Johnson, Henry Vaughan   13, 1999, 78

Johnson, Samuel   2, 1988, 77, 78, 79; 4, 1990, 81, 88

     Boswell on   11, 1997, 7

     The Rambler   4, 1990, 88

Johnston, Josephine   16, 2002, 56-7, 58, 59, 60

Jordan, John O. and Patten, Robert L.

     Literature in the Marketplace…   14, 2000, 26

Joule, J. P.   13, 1999, 88

journalists/journalism

     Elizabeth Gaskell as   14, 2000, 68-78

     as male dominated   14, 2000, 62-3, 64, 60

     William Stevenson as   1, 1987, 1-3, 4-5; 8, 1994, 46,            48, 49-51

journals see literary journals/reviews; periodical      publications

 

Kaiserswerth Institution, Germany   17, 2003, 76

Kaplan, Temma   2, 1988, 90

Kay, Joseph

     The Education of the Poor…   5, 1991, 30-31

Kay-Shuttleworth, Sir James Phillips   5, 1991, 30

     Charlotte Brontë and   11, 1997, 4, 10, 16, 17-19

     ‘Cromwell in the North’   11, 1997, 17, 22

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   11, 1997, 16, 17-24

     life   11, 1997, 15-17, 18-19, 23n1

     marriage   11, 1997, 16

     The Moral and Physical Conditions of the Working         Classes…   3, 1989, 40; 11, 1997, 15

     papers on/by   11, 1997, 23nn1-2

     Ribblesdale…   11, 1997, 17, 20-22

     Scarsdale…   11, 1997, 17, 19

     ‘State of Education in Wales’ report   13, 1999, 78-9,         80

Kay-Shuttleworth, Lady Janet (wife of Sir James Kay-     Shuttleworth)

     Charlotte Brontë and   11, 1997, 17; 17, 2003, 62-4

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   1, 1987, 31;              2, 1988, 43; 11, 1997, 17, 57-8, 65; 17, 2003,

            61-4, 67, 69, 76n70

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   11, 1997, 17; 17, 2003, 72

     marriage   11, 1997, 16

Kay-Shuttleworth, Janet (daughter of Sir James Kay-     Shuttleworth)   11, 1997, 17

Keating, Peter

     Cranford and Cousin Phillis edited by   1, 1987, 25n8,        27, 29, 29n3; 4, 1990, 91n5; 10, 1996, 12n14; 17,            2003, 67, 75n50

Keen, Suzanne   7, 1993, 50

Keene, Henry   1, 1987, 49

Keith, W. J.

     The Rural Tradition   5, 1991, 61n9

Kelly, Richard

     George Du Maurier   1, 1987, 54n1

Kelly, T. and E.

     A Schoolmaster’s Notebook   13, 1999, 102nn44-5

Kemble, Fanny   9, 1995, 1, 2

Keohane, N. O.   2, 1988, 91

Kettle, Arnold   2, 1988, 81; 16, 2002, 65n43

Kikuchi, Kan

     ‘Fool on the Roof’   17, 2003, 58n6

Kincaid, James

     The Novels of Anthony Trollope   10, 1996, 101n14

kind, meaning of/use of   1, 1987, 14-15

Kingsley, Charles   2, 1988, 87; 8, 1994, 8; 10, 1996, 45

     Alton Locke   6, 1992, 33

Kirby, R. G.   13, 1999, 103n53

Kirk, N.

     The Growth of Working Class Reformism…   13, 1999,              103n51

Knight, Charles

     The Old Printer…   6, 1992, 40n9

     ‘Three May-Days in London’   17, 2003, 36

Knox, Robert

     The Races of Men   17, 2003, 19

Knutsford

     the Gaskells in   1, 1987, 3; 3, 1989, 8, 31; 5, 1991,        63-4

Knutsford Library

     Whitfield collection   4, 1990, 62

Knyvett, Deborah   13, 1999, 85, 92, 94-5, 102n38, n40

Kohlberg, Lawrence   2, 1988, 84-5, 86

Krueger, Christine

     The Reader’s Repentance…   13, 1999, 58

Kuhlman, Mary   14, 2000, 82

Kuhn, Thomas

     The Structure of Scientific Revolutions   2, 1988, 84

Kuryllo, Helen   17, 2003, 73n2

 

LaBelle, Jodi   14, 2000, 76

Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste   17, 2003, 13, 26

Lamont, Julia

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   15, 2001, 14

Lamont, Martha Macdonald   6, 1992, 56n3

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   2, 1988,

            9-10; 6, 1992, 42

Lancashire dialect   1, 1987, 25n14; 2, 1988, 4;

     5, 1991, 67; 8, 1994, 89-92

Landells, Ebenezer   2, 1988, 41,48

Landon, Letitia (‘L. E. L.’)   5, 1991, 12

Landor, Walter Savage

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   5, 1991, 2

landscape, appreciation of   13, 1999, 75-6

     see also nature/natural life

the Langham Group   5, 1991, 23

Langland, Elizabeth   8, 1994, 15, 20, 21

language see dialect words

Lansbury, Coral

     Elizabeth Gaskell…   1, 1987, 25n15; 2, 1988, 11n9;             3, 1989, 41n8; 7, 1993, 58; 8, 1994, 26n4, 92, 96;                  12, 1998, 21; 13, 1999, 58, 103n49; 16, 2002,              29n26, 100, 101; 17, 2003, 2, 39, 67

     The Novel of Social Crisis   14, 2000, 34n14

Lascelles, Mary   3, 1989, 68

‘The Last Generation in England’ (short story)   4, 1990,      82-3; 15, 2001, 62n4; 17, 2003, 12, 84, 92

Latin language   3, 1989, 69-70, 78; 4, 1990, 46;

     5, 1991, 43

Laughlin, Maria P.   8, 1994, 69n27

Leach, Joan   6, 1992, 75n4; 10, 1996, 63n6

Lear, Edward

     Pen and Pencil…   5, 1991, 33

Leavy, Barbara Fass   16, 2002, 109n13, 110n22, n37,      n47

Leech, John   1, 1987, 52

Leeds University see Brotherton Library

Lehmbeck, Bettina   6, 1992, 57n16

Leicester, Earl of see Coke, Thomas William, Earl of Leicester (Coke of Holkham)

Leighton, Angela

     Elizabeth Barrett Browning   1, 1987, 7-8

leisure time see holidays/leisure time

Lenard, Mary

     Preaching Pity …   17, 2003, 10n3

Lerner, Laurence

     The Frontiers of Literature   12, 1998, 37, 43, 44

Lesser, Margaret

     Clarkey. A Portrait…of Mary Clarke Mohl

            7, 1993, 33n8; 13, 1999, 47 

Letcher, Valerie   5, 1991, 74

Levin, Amy K.

     The Suppressed Sister…   9, 1995, 23, 24

Levine, George   5, 1991, 50n9

     Carlyle: ‘Characteristics’ edited by   5, 1991, 49n6

     The Realistic Imagination…   1, 1987, 24n5; 5, 1991,                49n5

Levinson, Barry

     Rain Man (film)   17, 2003, 58n6

Lew, Joseph   10, 1996, 83

Lewald, Fanny

     in England   4, 1990, 52, 53; 7, 1993, 44

     England und Schottland   4 1990, 52

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   4, 1990, 52-6; 7, 1993, 44-5

     Italian Sketch Book   4, 1990, 52

     The Italians at Home   4, 1990, 52

     Die Kammerjungfer   7, 1993, 45

     on Mary Barton   4, 1990, 53-4, 55; 7, 1993, 44

Lewes, George Henry   4, 1990, 68; 14, 2000, 66, 67

     Life of Goethe   14, 2000, 66

Lewis, Suzanne

     ‘The Sexton’s Hero’ edited by   11, 1997, 83n2

‘Libbie Marsh’s Three Eras’ (short story)   2, 1988, 14; 3,      1989, 58-9

     Manchester depicted in   3, 1989, 57-8

     original title   10, 1996, 30

     publication in Howitt’s Journal   10, 1996, 30

Liberalism   10, 1996, 51, 52n10; 16, 2002, 60, 61

libraries

     circulating   8, 1994, 78

     see also Manchester, Portico Library

library collections   6, 1992, 67-72

     Brotherton Library, Leeds   4, 1990, 1-27

     Christ Church College, Canterbury   3, 1989, 42-5

     Knutsford Library   4, 1990, 62

     Manchester Central Library   2, 1988, 59-75; 4, 1990,                63n10

     National Library of Scotland   1, 1987, 2, 9n6

Life of Charlotte Brontë   1, 1987, 33; 3, 1989, 39; 4,      1990, 68; 6, 1992, 15; 7, 1993, 18; 11, 1997, 1-14;

     16, 2002, 44; 17, 2003, 75n47

     American publication   17, 2003, 82

     censorship of, by Elizabeth Gaskell   11, 1997, 6-11

     critical assessments of   1, 1987, 45; 16, 2002, 59

     Angus Easson’s edition   11, 1997, 13n2

     epigraph to   11, 1997, 12

     humour in   4, 1990, 82

     impact/influence of   3, 1989, 30; 5, 1991, 1; 11, 1997,        11-13; 12, 1998, 43

     legal action threatened over   11, 1997, 2

     Harriet Martineau and   16, 2002, 71-3

     publication   1, 1987, 34; 11, 1997, 2

     reasons for writing   11, 1997, 1-2, 18; 14, 2000, 3

     research for   5, 1991, 31

     reviews of   1, 1987, 35

     revision of   11, 1997, 2, 7; 16, 2002, 75nn18-19

     Alan Shelston’s edition   4, 1999, 78n10, 91n4; his

          ‘Introduction’   17, 2003, 75n47

     sources of   11, 1997, 4-6, 7, 8-10

     writing of   11, 1997, 5-8; 16, 2002, 64, 71-3

     Yorkshire, West Riding depicted in   5, 1991, 1; 11,          1997, 4, 6, 11; 16, 2002, 44

‘Life in Manchester’ see ‘Libbie Marsh’s Three Eras’

Liggins, Revd Joseph   16, 2002, 74

Liljegren, S. B.   17, 2003, 105

Lindsey, Theophilus   6, 1992, 35; 15, 2001, 3-4

Lis, Catharina   7, 1993, 55

literacy see education

literary journals/reviews   8, 1994, 80; 10, 1996, 29-30, 84; 14, 2000, 19; 16, 2002, 30

     women writers in   14, 2000, 59-72

     see also individual titles; journalists/journalism;                     periodical publications; newspapers; publishing/printing

literary style see narrative structure

literature  

     function of   2, 1988, 3, 9-11

Littell’s Living Age (journal)   17, 2003, 79, 84

Liverpool   15, 2001, 56, 57, 58

Liverpool and Manchester Railway   16, 2002, 1-2, 4

‘Lizzie Leigh’ (short story)   3, 1989, 57

     American publication   17, 2003, 78

     characters/themes   8, 1994, 15-27; 9, 1995, 32-3, 40;

            16, 2002, 8, 109n3; 17, 2003, 50-51

     critical assessments of   16, 2002, 56

     the fallen woman in   8, 1994, 15, 16, 18, 19-20, 22-3;

            9, 1995, 32-4, 40

     French translation   7, 1993, 29

     as a precursor for Ruth   14, 1990, 7

     publication in Household Words   8, 1994, 15; 14,        2000, 45, 46, 47; 17, 2003, 78

     Alan Shelstone’s edition   8, 1994, 18

     themes see characters/themes above

Lockhart, John Gibson   8, 1994, 55, 57, 71, 79

     Memoir of the Life of Sir Walter Scott   8, 1994, 71

     sketch of, by Daniel Maclise   8, 1994, 65, 66, 69n23

Lodge, David

     Nice Work   4, 1990, 28

Logan, Deborah Anna  16, 2002, 74

     Fallenness in Victorian Women’s Writing …   17,            2003, 74n30, 75n37

Lohrli, Anne

     Household Words…   14, 2000, 80; 16, 2002, 75n5

‘Lois the Witch’ (short story)   2, 1988, 36; 3, 1989, 29,      39; 17, 2003, 81, 82

     characters/themes   5, 1991, 5; 12, 1998, 46, 47-8, 49;

            15, 2001, 54, 58

     publication   5, 1991, 6

     sources for   5, 1991, 31; 14, 2000, 19-20, 23n17; 15,             2001, 54

London

     depicted in Sylvia’s Lovers   5, 1991, 52-3

     depicted in Wives and Daughters   5, 1991, 51-2

     Dickens’s depiction of   3, 1989, 59

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s attitude to   4, 1990, 49-50

     William Gaskell in   1, 1987, 31

     as publishing centre of Britain   8, 1994, 79, 85

London District Unitarian Society   17, 2003, 61

The London Magazine   8, 1994, 84

London Quarterly Review   16, 2002, 92

Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth   1, 1987, 32

     Evangeline   7, 1993, 42

Longfellow, Mrs Henry Wadsworth   1, 1987, 37

Losh, James   5, 1991, 72n13; 9, 1995, 68, 69n8

Lotman, Ju. M.   1, 1987, 46n2

Loudon, Irvine   12, 1998, 29, 31, 35n9

love

     as a literary theme   17, 2003, 50-51, 56-7, 58n8

Lowe, Lisa

     Immigrant Acts …   17, 2003, 11n18

Lowell, James Russell   1, 1987, 32, 34, 35, 37; 9, 1995,

     2, 8

Lowell, Robert

     ‘For the Union Dead’ (poem)   9, 1995, 10

Lucas, Catherine see Cunningham, Phyllis and Lucas      Catherine

Lucas, John   2, 1988, 11n9, 88, 89, 90-91

     The Literature of Change…   1, 1987, 24n5; 5, 1991,        38; 10, 1996, 61

Ludlow, John Malcolm   10, 1996, 45; 16, 2002, 85

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   7, 1993, 15n8

Lukács, Georg   11, 1997, 22

Lumb, Hannah (E. G.’s aunt)   4, 1990, 2; 5, 1991, 64; 7,      1993, 74; 15, 2001, 1; 16, 2002, 89, 107

Lund, Michael see Hughes, Linda K. and Lund, Michael

 

McCandless, Amy T.

     The Past in the Present…   16, 2002, 62n17 

McCulloch, J. R.   8, 1994, 51

McEwan, Cheryl   16, 2002, 83n1

     Gender, Geography and Empire…   16, 2002, 83n1

McFarlane, Brian

     Novel to Film…   14, 2000, 86, 90

MacGill, Stevenson   7, 1993, 59

McHugh, Paul

     Prostitution and Victorian Social Reform   7, 1993, 61

McKendry, Virginia   17, 2003, 49n4

McLachlan, H.

     The Unitarian Movement…   8, 1994, 13n6

MacLean, Ruari

     The Reminiscences of Edmund Evans   2, 1988, 57n10

Maclise, Daniel

     John Gibson Lockhart, sketch of   8, 1994, 65, 66,        69n23

Macmillan’s Magazine   9, 1995, 1; 14, 2000, 62; 15,      2001, 60

Macpherson, James

     Poems of Ossian   8, 1994, 64

MacPike, Loralee   9, 1995, 39

Macready, William   5, 1991, 17-18

Madge, Thomas (Travers Madge’s father)   16, 2002, 66

Madge, Travers   16, 2002, 66  

Madison, Charles A.

     Book Publishing in America   17, 2003, 81, 83-4, 85,        90n2, 90n7

‘Maga’ see Blackwood’s Magazine

Mahood, Linda

     The Magdalenes…   7, 1993, 55, 56, 62

‘The Maiden Martyr’ see ‘Lois the Witch’

Maidment, Brian   13, 1999, 101n18

     The Poorhouse Fugitives…   10, 1996, 30, 36; 13,                  1999, 101n16

Maidment, William R.   3, 1989, 27n8

Maitland, James, 8th Earl of Lauderdale   8, 1994, 49

Malcolm-Hayes, Marian V.

     Notes on the Gaskell collection…   2, 1988, 60

Malibran, Maria   13, 1999, 91, 101n31

Malthus, Rev’d Thomas

     Essay on the Principle of Population   17, 2003, 28

Manchester   1, 1987, 33; 3, 1989, 46-67, 47, 49, 51, 53,      55

     American Civil War, effect of   4, 1990, 60; 5, 1991,        52; 15, 2001, 56

     anti-Catholic feelings in   17, 2003, 61

     Carlyle on   3, 1989, 56

     depicted in Mary Barton, 1, 1987, 10; 3, 1989, 2, 5,

            6-26, 46, 48, 54, 56, 57, 59-66; 7, 1993, 59; 15,

            2001, 22n34; 17, 2003, 2, 4, 5

     depicted in North and South   3, 1989, 50, 57

     depicted in Elizabeth Stone: William Langshawe…   3,         1989, 6-26

     Alexis de Tocqueville on   3, 1989, 52, 54, 56

     Frederick Engels on   3, 1989, 50, 59

     Elizabeth Gaskell on   15, 2001, 55-6

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels   3, 1989, 46, 48, 50,

            57-8; 13, 1999, 95-7

     the Gaskells in   3, 1989, 8, 17, 31, 46

     Liverpool and Manchester railway   16, 2002, 1-2, 4

     Charles Norton’s visit to   1, 1987, 35

     social conditions   2, 1988, 13

     songs and ballads from   10, 1996, 27-41

     working classes   2, 1988, 13

Manchester Academy   15, 2001, 7

Manchester Art Treasures Exhibition, 1857   1, 1987, 35;

     12, 1998, 43; 15, 2001, 58

Manchester Central Library 

     Gaskell collection   2, 1988, 59-75; 4, 1990, 63n10

Manchester Chronicle   3, 1989, 7-8, 22

Manchester, Cross Street Chapel   1, 1987, 6; 3, 1989, 46;      4, 1990, 47; 6, 1992, 27, 67; 15, 2001, 3, 6, 56

The Manchester Courier   17, 2003, 61

Manchester dialect  2, 1988, 4

     see also Lancashire dialect

Manchester Guardian   3, 1989, 18; 13, 1999, 87, 88,      100n10, n12, 101n20

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s obituary   14, 2000, 32-3

     Mary Barton reviewed in   13, 1999, 95-7

Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society  

     4, 1990, 47; 13, 1999, 88; 15, 2001, 7

‘A Manchester Marriage’ (short story)   3, 1989, 41n13;      7, 1993, 30-31; 9, 1995, 45

     characters/themes   14, 2000, 21

Manchester Music Festival   13, 1999, 91-2, 94-5

Manchester New College (Unitarian)   16, 2002, 66

Manchester, Owen’s College   17, 2003, 30

Manchester, Portico Library   4, 1990, 61-2; 5, 1991,

     27-36; 13, 1999, 76; 14, 2000, 15; 16, 2002, 46n30

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s use of   14, 2000, 14-23; 15, 2001,        39

     William Gaskell as Chairman   4, 1990, 61;

            5, 1991, 27, 28

mankind   1, 1987, 15

     environmental conditions, effect of   16, 2002, 30-47

     eternal punishment   6, 1992, 26, 28-9, 32-4, 59-60

     the fall   5, 1991, 37-49

     ‘natural history of man’ debate   16, 2002, 31-47

     tree of life concept   16, 2002, 21, 28n20

     see also evolutionary theory

Mann, James A.

     The Cotton trade of Great Britain   17, 2003, 10n8

manners see social manners

Manning, Cardinal   9, 1995, 70, 71

Manning, Anne

     Deborah’s Diary   14, 2000, 18

     Mary Powell   14, 2000, 18

Manzoni, Alessandro

     I Promessi Sposi (The Betrothed)   4, 1990, 57,

            58, 62n2; 10, 1996, 6, 7; 13, 1999, 42

maps and globes   16, 2002, 76-7, 78, 81

     see also geography; travel

Marcet, Jane   1, 1987, 6

     Conversations on Political Economy…   10, 1996,

            20-21

Marcus, Steven

     Engels, Manchester, and the Working Class    17,            2003, 10n1, 10n7

‘Martha Preston’ (short story)   15, 2001, 62n4

marriage

     attitudes to   9, 1995, 29; 13, 1999, 78-80, 81

     depicted in Cranford   1, 1987, 21-2

     divorce   9, 1995, 48; 14, 2000, 21

     intermarriage between classes   17, 2003, 15, 16

     pre-marital sex   13, 1999, 78-80, 81

Marroni, Professor Francesco   1, 1987, 44;

     3, 1989, 41n12; 4, 1990, 60; 11, 1997, 85n10; 17,

     2003, 109

     Brughiere   17, 2003, 109

     Disharmonie Vittoriane   17, 2003, 109

     Il Silenzio dell’Escorial   17, 2003, 109

     Silverdale   17, 2003, 109

Marsh, Jean

     The Illuminated Language of Flowers   7, 1993, 14n2

Marston, Edward

     After work …   17, 2003, 90n9

‘Martha Preston’ (short story)   17, 2003, 92, 93-5, 102

     see also ‘Half a Life Time Ago’

Martin, John   6, 1992, 33

Martineau, Elizabeth (née Rankin) (James Martineau’s      mother)   16, 2002, 65

Martineau, Elizabeth (James Martineau’s sister) see      Greenhow, Elizabeth

Martineau, Harriet (James Martineau’s sister)   1, 1987, 6;      5, 1991, 17, 18, 22; 6, 1992, 53; 10, 1996, 21, 27; 14,       2000, 61

     Autobiography…   14, 2000, 2-3, 13n12; 16, 2002, 65

     Biographical Sketches   16, 2002, 73

     British Rule in India   16, 2002, 68

     Charlotte Brontë and   16, 2002, 64, 71-4

     on Charlotte Brontë: Villette   16, 2002, 72, 73

     on Carlyle   6, 1992, 44

     her deafness   16, 2002, 65

     Deerbrook   13, 1991, 41; 16, 2002, 67, 68

     education   11, 1997, 58; 15, 2001, 9; 16, 2002, 64, 65

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   6, 1992, 15,              44; 16, 2002, 64, 67

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   16, 2002, 64-75

     Elizabeth Gaskell: Life of Charlotte Brontë and   16,            2002, 71-4

     William Gaskell and   16, 2002, 72

     History of the Thirty Years’ Peace   6, 1992, 44; 16,

            2002, 70, 72

     The Hour and the Man   16, 2002, 67

     Household Education   11, 1997, 58-9; 16, 2002, 93,            95

     Illustrations of Political Economy   16, 2002, 68, 69

     Letters on the Laws of Man’s Nature…   16, 2002, 72

     life   16, 2002, 64-5, 72, 74

     A Manchester Strike   16, 2002, 68, 70

     on political economy   16, 2002, 68-9

     publications   16, 2002, 65, 67-71

     The Rioters   16, 2002, 70

     Selected Letters…   16, 2002, 75n7

     on social conflict   16, 2002, 68-71

     The Turn Out   16, 2002, 68, 70, 71

     Fanny Wedgwood, correspondence with   16, 2002,        68, 71

     Catherine Winkworth and   16, 2002, 73, 74

     ‘A Year at Ambleside’   17, 2003, 93

Martineau, James   6, 1992, 27, 28, 40n8, 47-8, 49-50, 54, 56n14; 14, 2000, 2-3; 16, 2002, 64

     Jane Carlyle on   6, 1992, 48, 49-53, 56n14

     on Thomas Carlyle   6, 1992, 49-50

     Essays…   6, 1992, 57n17

     Elizabeth Gaskell on   16, 2002, 66  

     William Gaskell and   6, 1992, 47, 49; 16, 2002, 66

     as a Unitarian   12, 1998, 15; 15, 2001, 4, 10

Martineau, Maria

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   15, 2001, 40

Martineau, Rachel (James Martineau’s sister)   11, 1997,   58-9; 16, 2002, 65, 67

Martineau family   16, 2002, 64-7

Marx, Karl

     Communist Manifesto   2, 1988, 87-8

Marxist criticism   2, 1988, 81, 82, 89-90

Mary Barton   3, 1989, 6-26, 31

     America depicted in   16, 2002, 79-80

     American publication   17, 2003, 78, 83, 84

     Thomas Ashton’s murder as source for   3, 1989, 15,              16-21, 24

     the Bible in   2, 1998, 14, 15, 16-17, 21, 29; 6, 1992,          32, 35-6; 8, 1994, 11; 13, 1999, 90

     Thomas Carlyle and   2, 1988, 1-12, 31; 6, 1992, 42

     chapter headings   1, 1987, 44

     characters/themes   1, 1987, 10, 14, 25n12, 42, 59, 60,            65; 2, 1988, 1-11, 16-18, 20, 22, 27, 30, 87; 3,        1989, 1-5, 9-26, 58-62; 4, 1990, 70-72, 82; 6,        1992, 2-3, 31-6; 7, 1993, 11-12, 50-66; 8, 1994,                98-9; 9, 1995, 30-31, 40; 10, 1996, 84-8, 91n12;         11, 1997, 43-54; 12, 1998, 37-45; 14, 2000, 2,          102-3; 15, 2001, 14-29; 15, 2001, 53; 16, 2002,

            1-4, 8, 13, 27, 36, 37, 38-41, 71, 76, 77-80; 17,

            2003, 1-11, 53, 79

     as a Chartist novel   2, 1988, 1-11

     chronology of   15, 2001, 20n4, 24-8

     ‘condition of England’ debate depicted in   16, 2002,              36, 37

     copyright   9, 1995, 71

     critical assessments of   1, 1987, 43, 45; 2, 1988, 2-3;

            3, 1989, 2; 4, 1990, 53-4, 55; 7, 1993, 44; 12,                  1998, 39-40; 13, 1999, 14n4; 14, 2000, 45; 15,        2002, 14; 16, 2002, 59; 17, 2003, 78 

     Dante: Divine Comedy, influence of   10, 1996, 4

     death depicted in   14, 2000, 2

     dialect words used in   8, 1994, 92-6

     Charles Dickens on   14, 2000, 45

     domestic surroundings depicted in   4, 1990, 71-2

     Angus Easson’s edition   13, 1999, 100n9

     emotions depicted in   4, 1990, 70-72; 14, 2000, 2

     epigraphs to   7, 1993, 38-9

     Henry Evison’s illustrations   15, 2001, cover

     flowers depicted in   7, 1993, 6-7, 10

     the fallen woman in   9, 1995, 27, 30-31, 40

     family values in   3, 1989, 1-5; 9, 1995, 30-31

     Elizabeth Gaskell on   1, 1987, 23, 25n14; 8, 1994,        11; 12, 1998, 37; 16, 2002, 36

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s notes to   1, 1987, 25n14

     as a genre novel   11, 1997, 43-54

     geographical context   16, 2002, 76, 77-8, 81-2  

     German translation   4, 1990, 56n2; 7, 1993, 38

     Stephen Gill’s edition   1, 1987, 25n14; 2, 1988, 11n2;          4, 1990, 90n2; 7, 1993, 48n4; 11, 1997, 47; 13,        1999, 100n9

W. R. Greg on   3, 1989, 2

     humour in   4, 1990, 82

     impact/influence of   2, 1988, 2-3, 81-2; 7, 1993, 44;             13, 1999, 95

     imperial expansion depicted in   17, 2003, 1-11

     as an industrial novel   2, 1988, 1-11; 3, 1989, 34; 8,          1994, 98-9, 107-8; 15, 2001, 14-29

     industrial revolution depicted in   8, 1994, 98-9, 107-8

     Italian translations   1, 1987, 42, 44

     Fanny Lewald on   4, 1990, 53-4, 55; 7, 1993, 44

     Manchester depicted in   1, 1987, 10; 3, 1989, 2, 5,

            6-26, 46, 48, 54, 56, 57, 59-66; 7, 1993, 59; 15,

            2001, 22n34; 17, 2003, 2, 4, 5, 6-7, 8

     Manchester songs and ballads in   10, 1996, 28-38

     mottoes   2, 1988, 1, 4

     narrative voice   7, 1993, 54; 16, 2002, 80

     ‘Oldham Weaver’ quoted in   2, 1988, 5, 6-7; 10,            1996, 28, 30, 36-8; 11, 1997, 48, 50, 51; 13,                  1999, 89

     opium addiction depicted in   17, 2003, 6-7, 8

     police force depicted in   3, 1989, 60-61

     political controversy over   2, 1988, 2-3

     Preface   2, 1988, 3, 13; 7, 1993, 62; 12, 1998, 37; 16,

            2002, 8-9, 14, 39, 46n28, 69

     prostitution depicted in   7, 1993, 55-6; 16, 2002,              109n2

     publication   1, 1987, 30; 3, 1989, 6; 8, 1994, 2; 10,

            1996, 30; as anonymous   3, 1989, 6

     real people referred to in   13, 1999, 85-103

     as realistic   12, 1998, 37-45

     revenge ethic in   16, 2002, 37-8, 39-40

     reviews of   3, 1989, 3, 5, 7, 17; 12, 1998, 39; 13,        1999, 95-7

     Anne Thackeray Ritchie’s copy   9, 1995, 71

     self-improvement depicted in   13, 1999, 85-103

     sexual conflict in   2, 1988, 87

     Mary Shelley: Frankenstein and   10, 1996, 83-91; 11,             1997, 46-7  

     Alan Shelston’s edition   13, 1999, 100n9

     social conflict in   3, 1989, 6-16; 12, 1998, 38-9

     sources for   3, 1989, 9-26; 5, 1991, 31; 6, 1992, 39;              10, 1996, 84-5; 16, 2002, 70  

     Elizabeth Stone: William Langshawe… and   3, 1989,      9-26; 6, 1992, 38         

     style/structure   15, 2001, 14-29

     themes see characters/themes above

     title   15, 2001, 14

     trade union movement depicted in   17, 2003, 5, 6, 7-8

     trade union violence depicted in   16, 2002, 38, 39-40;

            see also vitriol-throwing below

     trial/court scene in   16, 2002, 3-4

     Unitarianism depicted in   6, 1992, 31-6; 15, 2001,

            11-12  

     vitriol-throwing incident in   12, 1998, 37, 38-9, 40-45;

            see also trade union violence above

     A. W. Ward’s edition   3, 1989, 20-21; 15, 2001, 20n1

     working classes depicted in   2, 1988, 1-11, 14-23, 30;             3, 1989, 2, 25, 34, 62-4; 6, 1992, 1-2; 12, 1998,              37-45; 13, 1999, 85-103; 16, 2002, 38-9; 17,        2003, 1-2, 4, 5, 6, 7-8, 9

     working women depicted in   7, 1993, 50-66; 16, 2002,              76, 77-80

     Edgar Wright’s edition   4, 1990, 57, 77n2; 6, 1992,             14n2, 41n2; 10, 1996, 39n1; 12, 1998, 45; 15,

            2001, 20n5; 16, 2002, 83n4

Mason, Charles   12, 1998, 43-4

Mason, Mary G.

     Western Concepts of China …   17, 2003, 5-6

Massingham, H. J.

     The English Countryman   5, 1991, 59

materialism   5, 1991, 51

     depicted in Wives and Daughters   5, 1991, 51-61

     Charles Norton’s attitude to   1, 1987, 38-9

‘maternal thinking’ concept   2, 1988, 81-92; 7, 1993, 73;      11, 1997, 55-67; 16, 2002, 85-111

     in Ruth   16, 2002, 85-7, 90, 91-2, 93-4, 95-108

     see also child care; children; My Diary…

Matthiessen, F. O.

     Sarah Orne Jewett   17, 2003, 91n20

Matthiessen, Lucy Orne   17, 2

Maurice, Frederick Denison   10, 1996, 44-6, 50, 78

     Kingdom of Christ   10, 1996, 44-5

     Theological Essays   6, 1992, 28; 10, 1996, 45

Maxwell, Sir James   15, 2001, 39

Mayhew, Henry   16, 2002, 34

     London Labour and the London Poor   9, 1995, 27-8;

            16, 2002, 34-5

mechanics’ institutes   7, 1993, 57, 58, 61, 64n5; 13,      1999, 86, 98, 102n44, n46; 15, 2001, 8; 16, 2002, 36

     see also self-improvement; working class education

medicine see doctors/medical practice; nurses/nursing

Meisel, Martin

     Realisations…   11, 1997, 47

Melchers, Gunnel

    

melodrama   11, 1997, 45, 83, 85n12

     see also narrative structure

Memoirs elucidatory of the Life and Times of Madame de      Sévigné   7, 1993, 24-6; 13, 1999, 15-24

men

     in Cranford   1, 1987, 11-24; 9, 1995, 55, 61-4; 11,

            1997, 32

     cross-dressing   9, 1995, 23-4; 14, 2000, 5-6

     as dominant   1, 1987, 11, 14, 15-16; 8, 1994, 23; 9,          1995, 53; 14, 2000, 1, 62-3, 64, 69

     ethical maturity   2, 1988, 84-5

     gender issues   8, 1994, 15-27; 9, 1995, 23-4; 10,            1996, 22-3; 14, 2000, 56-65

     in nineteenth century novels   9, 1995, 55-65  

     see also sexual conflict; women

men’s fashion/style   12, 1998, 31-2; 14, 2000, 5-6

Menzies, Katherine see Holland, Katherine

Menzies, Sutherland   3, 1989, 9, 27n8

Mérimée, Prosper   7, 1993, 24, 34n24

The Merry Muses of Caledonia… (songs)   8, 1994, 43-4

Michel, Francisque

     Histoire des races maudites   17, 2003, 32n15

middle classes   13, 1999, 103n52

     see also class distinction; working classes

Middleton, Dorothy

     Victorian Lady Travellers…   5, 1991, 36n6

Middleton, Thomas

     Annals of Hyde and District   3, 1989, 17, 18, 19

Miles Platting Institution, Manchester   13, 1999, 95

Mill, James   5, 1991, 34

Mill, John Stuart  5, 1991, 17, 18, 24; 6, 1992, 56n14;

     8, 1994, 51; 14, 2000, 97; 16, 2002, 69

Millais, John Everett   1, 1987, 53

     Madame de Monferrato   1, 1987, 51, 59

Millar, James

     Encyclopaedia Edinensis   8, 1994, 50

Miller, Andrew H.

     Novels behind glass…   14, 2000, 13n20; 17, 2003,        49n19

Miller, Jean Baker   2, 1988, 88

Miller, Jonathan

     Subsequent Performances   14, 2000, 92

Miller, Perry

     The Transcendentalists   15, 2001, 13n10

Milligan, Barry

     Pleasures and Pains …   17, 2003, 11n13

Millington, William

     Sketches of Local Musicians…   13, 1999, 91

Mills, C.   16, 2002, 83n1

Mills, Cotton Mather

     as Elizabeth Gaskell’s pseudonym   15, 2001, 54; 17,            2003, 92

Milnes, Richard Monckton   11, 1997, 13n4

Milton, John   6, 1992, 33

     Paradise Lost   5, 1991, 37, 48-9; 9, 1995, 32; 17,        2003, 36

Mingay, G. E.

     The Agricultural Revolution …   17, 2003, 32n21

Mitchell, Rosa   11, 1997, 59; 16, 2002, 67

Mitchell, Sally

     The Fallen Angel…   11, 1997, 67n15

mobility see travel

‘Modern Greek Songs’ (article)   7, 1993, 18; 10, 1996,   27-8; 13, 1999, 44; 14, 2000, 69; 16, 2002, 36

Mohl, Julius (Mary Mohl’s husband)   7, 1993, 20-21,

     34n24; 13, 1999, 43, 46, 53n49

Mohl, Mme Mary   2, 19, 34, 36, 38; 5, 1991, 31; 7,      1993, 17-18, 20, 26, 29, 31

     character   13, 1999, 37-8, 43-4, 46

     family   13, 1999, 36-7, 39

     Claude Fauriel and   13, 1999, 40-44

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   7, 1993, 20;              13, 1999, 37

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   13, 1999, 36-8, 43-53; 15,         2001, 59

     her home   13, 1999, vi, 45, 47

     life   7, 1993, 20-23; 13, 1999, 15, 36-7, 38-40

     Mme Récamier…   7, 1993, 21; 13, 1999, 15

     sketch of, by William Wetmore Story   13, 1999, cover

Mohl, Robert von (Mary Mohl’s brother-in-law)

     7, 1993, 37

Moir, George   14, 2000, 62

Molière (Jean Baptiste Poquelin)

     Le Medicin Malgre Lui   12, 1998, 25-6

‘Monkshaven’ (short story)

     George Du Maurier’s illustrations   1, 1987, 49

monogenetics   17, 2003, 19-20, 32n20

     see also evolutionary theory

Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley   7, 1993, 2

Montégut, Emile

     on Ruth   4, 1990, 64-5

The Monthly Repository (Unitarian Journal)   5, 1991, 16,      17; 8, 1994, 5, 7; 15, 2001, 4; 16, 2002, 65, 69

Moore, James see Desmond, Adrian and Moore, James

Moore, John   13, 1999, 88, 101n14

‘The Moorland Cottage’ (short story)   2, 1988, 41-58

     American publication   17, 2003, 83

     Charlotte Brontë on   7, 1993, 42, 43

     characters/themes   2, 1988, 43, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54;            7, 1993, 42-3; 15, 2001, 54

     Myles Birket Foster’s illustrations   2, 1988, cover, 41,            45, 46-54, 46-55

     German allusions in   7, 1993, 42-3

     Italian translation   1, 1987, 42

     publication   2, 1988, 41  

More, Hannah

     Strictures on…female education   14, 2001, 12n2

More, Paul Elmer   16, 2002, 60

Morgan, Susan

     Sisters in Time…   13, 1999, 58, 67

Morley, Henry

     Palissy the Potter   14, 2000, 15

Morley, John

     Death, Heaven and the Victorians   14, 2000, 13n19

Morning Chronicle   3, 1989, 50; 16, 2002, 34-5

Morse, Deborah Denenholz   17, 2003, 64, 74n30

‘Morton Hall’ (short story)   5, 1991, 68; 9, 1995, 14, 15

     characters/themes   17, 14-15, 16-18, 24, 28

Moses (biblical character)   1, 1987, 20

motherhood see child care; children; ‘maternal thinking’      concept

Mott, Frank Luther

     A History of American Magazines   17, 2003, 102n3

Mounier, Mario   4, 1990, 61

mourning clothes   14, 2000, 4-12

‘Mr Harrison’s Confession’ (short story)   3, 1989, 31

     critical assessments of   12, 1998, 28

     as precursor to Cranford   12, 1998, 28, 34

     as social history   12, 1998, 28-36

     Edgar Wright’s edition   12, 1998, 35n1

Muller, H. J.

     Modern Fiction…   16, 2002, 63n37

Müller, Max (William Müller’s son)   5, 1991, 51; 12,       1998, 13n16

Müller, Wilhelm

     Der schöne Müllerin   12, 1998, 5, 13n16

Mulock, Dinah   16, 2002, 88

Mumby, Frank Arthur

     Publishing and Bookselling   8, 1994, 68n5

Munro, Revd Alexander   7, 1993, 52

G. Munro (publisher)   17, 2003, 83-4

Murdoch, Alexander   8, 1994, 85n1

Murray, Grenville

     ‘Cheap Pleasures - A Gossip’   17, 2003, 36

Murray, John   8, 1994, 81

Murray, John (II)   8, 1994, 80

Murray, Thomas   8, 1994, 51

music   8, 1994, 4; 13, 1999, 90, 91-2, 94-5, 102n40

     importance of   7, 1993, 57-8

     see also songs and ballads

Musselwhite, David   10, 1996, 87

My Diary…   7, 1993, 67-79; 16, 2002, 87-90, 91, 94, 96,

     97, 101, 104, 105, 107

     dedication   7, 1993, 67

     importance of   7, 1993, 72

     as privately printed   7, 1993, 67

     themes   4, 1990, 58, 68-79

‘My French Master’ (short story)   2, 1988, 34-6; 7, 1993,   17

     characters/themes   7, 1993, 16; 12, 1998, 6-7; 17,      2003, 14-15, 18, 68, 69, 70-71

     French revolution in   12, 1998, 6-7; 17, 2003, 18

     publication in Household Words   2, 1988, 34

My Lady Ludlow…   3, 1989, 29-41

     American pirated edition   3, 1989, 31, 40n3

     American publication   17, 2003, 83

     characters/themes   2, 1988, 36-8; 3, 1989, 31-40; 5,         1991, 5-6, 13, 69; 10, 1996, 53-64; 11, 1997,

            69-76, 70, 72, 73, 74; 14, 2000, 27; 15, 2001, 33;

            16, 2002, 15, 18, 19; 17, 2003, 14-15, 20-24, 60

     children depicted in   10, 1996, 58

     class distinction depicted in   3, 1989, 33, 34; 10, 1996,              54-5

     critical assessments of   3, 1989, 29, 30-31, 41n8; 10,            1996, 53

     education depicted in   10, 1996, 54; 17, 2003, 22-3

     evolutionary theory depicted in   17, 2003, 2024

     French Revolution depicted in   2, 1988, 36-8; 3, 1989,        31-3, 37; 10, 1996, 53, 56, 57-9; 15, 2001, 31, 32,        35, 37, 37n7

     Elizabeth Gaskell on   10, 1996, 54

     narrative voice   3, 1989, 36, 41n5; 10, 1996, 56, 60,        61; 11, 1997, 70; 15, 2001, 31, 32-3

     publication in Household Words   2, 1988, 36; 3, 1989,        29-30; 10, 1996, 54; 15, 2001, 30-37, 37n2

     religious houses depicted in   17, 2003, 60

     reviews of   3, 1989, 30-31

     Round the Sofa as original title   3, 1989, 30; 15, 2001,              30-31, 33, 36-7; 17, 2003, 80, 92, 97

     setting of   5, 1991, 13-14

     social change depicted in   3, 1989, 31-40; 10, 1996,              53-64; 17, 2003, 14-15

     style/structure   3, 1989, 29-30, 36-9; 10, 1996, 56

     themes see characters/themes above

A. W. Ward’s edition   3, 1989, 30

     working classes depicted in   10, 1996, 57, 58

     working women depicted in   11, 1997, 69-76

     Edgar Wright’s edition   10, 1996, 64n7

 

Nadel, Ira Bruce

     Biography…   14, 2000, 3

Naismyth, James   16, 2002, 30

Napier, Macvey   8, 1994, 49, 50

narrative structure   8, 1994, 57-8, 60, 65, 67, 97n6; 11,

     1997, 84n9; 14, 2000, 86

     George Eliot’s   16, 2002, 15

     Elizabeth Gaskell on   3, 1989, 36-7; 11, 1997, 80-81 Elizabeth Gaskell’s   14, 2000, 24-34; 16, 2002, 15;        17, 2003, 50, 55-6; see also individual novel titles

     melodrama   11, 1997, 45, 83, 85n12

Nash, Joseph   17, 2003, 49n18

The Nation   1, 1987, 38

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s obituary   15, 2001, 56; 17, 2003,        83

     Wives and Daughters reviewed in   15, 2001, 62n8

National Library of Scotland

     holdings   1, 1987, 2, 9n6

‘natural history of man’ debate   16, 2002, 31-47

natural philosophy see scientific interests

nature/natural life   1, 1987, 21; 2, 1998, 15; 5, 1991,

     58-9; 16, 2002, 36-7

     in art   13, 1999, 1

     depicted in Cranford   11, 1997, 27-8

     depicted in Cousin Phillis   5, 1991, 40-41, 45; 8,              1994, 37-8; 11, 1997, 35-6

     depicted in Wives and Daughters   5, 1991, 54-6,

            59-60; 10, 1996, 92-101

     flowers   7, 1993, 1-15; 8, 1994, 32

     gardens/gardening   4, 1990, 69, 71-2; 7, 1993, 9,

            12-14

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s love of   12, 1998, 15

     in German romanticism   8, 1994, 5

     landscape, appreciation of   13, 1999, 75-6

     in novels   4, 1990, 65-77

     the romantic landscape   4, 1990, 65

     the sublime   4, 1990, 65; 13, 1999, 75, 76-7

     see also realism; urban life/urbanization

Nead, Lydia

     Myths of Sexuality   9, 1995, 30, 34, 35

Necessarianism   6, 1992, 59, 65n3; 16, 2002, 37, 69

needlework

     as a female occupation   14, 2000, 2-3, 4, 8, 10

     see also seamstresses

Negro races   16, 2002, 32-3

     see also ethnology

Nelson, Claudia

     Invisible Men…   16, 2002, 88, 110n42

Nelson, Thomas   8, 1994, 85

Nestor, Pauline

     Female Friendship and Communities…   16, 2002,      111n51

New, Edmund Hort

     illustrations by   5, 1991, cover

New England Loyal Publications Society   1, 1987, 37

Newcastle Literary and Philosophical Society   5, 1991,

     64, 65, 66; 9, 1995, 68; 16, 2002, 30, 65

     History of…   5, 1991, 72n16; 9, 1995, 69nn7-8

Newcastle upon Tyne

     depicted in Cranford   5, 1991, 68

     depicted in Ruth   5, 1991, 68-9

     depicted in Sylvia’s Lovers   5, 1991, 69-70

     Elizabeth Gaskell in   4, 1990, 1, 2; 5, 1991, 62-75; 9,         1995, 66-9

Newman, F. W.   6, 1992, 54

newspapers   13, 1999, 98-9

     see also individual titles; literary journals/reviews;           journalists/journalism; periodical publications;         publishing/printing

Newton, Robert (Elizabeth Paulet’s father)   6, 1992, 48

Nichols, Heidi Lynne   17, 2003, 102n3

Nicholls, Arthur Bell (Charlotte Brontë’s husband)  

     11, 1997, 2, 9, 10, 13n4, 14n13, 18, 19; 14, 2000, 3;

     16, 2002, 9, 72, 73

Nicholls, John Ashton   15, 2001, 57-8, 59

     In Memoriam…   15, 2001, 62n9

Niebuhr, Barthold   8, 1994, 8

Nightingale, Florence   10, 1996, 24, 47, 50; 11, 1997, 63;

     17, 2003, 71, 76n70

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   17, 2003, 61,              72

Nightingale, Parthenope   17, 2003, 71

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   10, 1996,

     47-8

Noakes, Richard   17, 2003, 32n19

Noctes Ambrosianae   8, 1994, 62, 69n9, 84

Nonconformists see religious conscience

Norman Yoke theory   16, 2002, 47n36

     see also ethnology

North American Review   1, 1987, 37, 38

North British Review   16, 2002, 85; 17, 2003, 15

North and South  

     the Bible in   2, 1988, 22-3, 29

     characters/themes   1, 1987, 8, 10-11, 25n12, 42, 44;            2, 1988, 23-31, 86-90; 3, 1989, 1, 39, 50, 52, 72,            74-6; 4, 1990, 28-39, 57-9, 68-70, 72-4, 82; 5, 52,            56, 57;  6, 1992, 7, 52; 7, 1993, 6, 11, 13-14, 42;             8, 1994, 12; 9, 1995, 22-3, 45, 69-71; 10, 1996,

            9-11, 14-26, 42-52, 57; 12, 1998, 46, 47; 14,            2000, 26, 73-84; 16, 2002, 4-8, 13, 15, 36-7,

            41-3, 54, 71

     Chinese translation   13, 1999, 104-7

     class distinction depicted in   16, 2002, 5, 6-7

     Dorothy Collins’s edition   4, 1990, 91n3

     critical assessments of   1, 1987, 43

     Dante: Divine Comedy, influence of    10, 1996, 9-11,            50 

     Charles Dickens on   10, 1996, 42; 14, 2000, 50-56,            73-84

     domestic surroundings depicted in   4, 1990, 72-5

     George Du Maurier’s illustrations   1, 1987, 53

     Angus Easson’s edition   4, 1990, 39n1, 77n2; 6, 1992,             14n2; 14, 2000, 76

     emotions depicted in   4, 1990, 68-70, 72-6

     epigraphs to   10, 1996, 51; 14, 2000, 76, 77, 82

     family values depicted in   1, 1987, 8

     flowers depicted in   7, 1993, 5, 6

     gardens/gardening depicted in   7, 1993, 13-14

     German allusions in   7, 1993, 42; 12, 1998, 9

     German romanticism, influence of   8, 1994, 12

     houses/homes depicted in   16, 2002, 6-8

     humour in   4, 1990, 82

     impact/influence of   2, 1988, 81-2

     as an industrial novel   4, 1990, 36-9; 8, 1994, 99-102;      10, 1996, 14

     Italian translations   1, 1987, 42, 44

     Manchester depicted in   3, 1989, 50, 57

     narrative voice   10, 1996, 16

     political economy discussed in   4, 1990, 28-39  

     publication in Household Words   10, 1996, 23, 42, 43;            14, 2000, 50-56, 73-84

     railway travel depicted in   10, 1996, 21-2

     religious conscience depicted in   9, 1995, 69-71; 10,            1996, 42-51

     revision of see writing/revision of below

     as sentimental   2, 1988, 90

     sexual conflict in   2, 1988, 86-90

     style/structure   10, 1996, 14

     themes see characters/themes above

     title   6, 1992, 4; 14, 2000, 74-5

     trade unions depicted in   16, 2002, 41-2

     trade union violence depicted in   16, 2002, 42-3

     working classes depicted in   2, 1988, 23-31, 89, 90; 3,              1989, 34-6; 4, 1990, 30-31, 33-6; 5, 1991, 56; 12,        1998, 42-3; 16, 2002, 41-2

     writing/revision of   10, 1996, 23-4; 14, 2000, 50-56,            73-84

Northern Star   13, 1999, 99

Northup, Clark S.   16, 2002, 63n29, n34; 17, 2003, 79,      83, 84, 85, 90n13

Norton, Andrews (Charles Norton’s father)   1, 1987,

     31-2

     A Translation from the Gospels   1, 1987, 30

     as a Unitarian   1, 1987, 31

Norton, Caroline

     Stuart of Dunleath   14, 2000, 21

Norton, Catherine (née Eliot) (Mrs Andrews Norton)  

     1, 1987, 31, 32, 33

Norton, Charles Eliot   4, 1990, 60; 15, 2001, 9, 54, 55

     Atlantic Monthly, articles in   1, 1987, 39, 40; 4, 1990,                59

     Collected Letters…   1, 1987, 39, 40; 4, 1990, 59; 16,

            2002, 28n2

     on Cranford   17, 2003, 85

     death   1, 1987, 40

     education   1, 1987, 32

     in Europe   1, 1987, 31, 33, 34, 38, 39; 4, 1990, 59

     on evolutionary theory   16, 2002, 14

     family   1, 1987, 30, 31, 37

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   1, 1987,

            30-40; 3, 1989, 29; 4, 1990, 63n11; 5, 1991, 52;          6, 1992, 1, 28, 30-31; 7, 1993, 7, 47; 8, 1994, 9;                11, 1997, 59-60, 61, 62-3; 12, 1998, 12, 25; 13,            1999, 13n4; 14, 2000, 16; 15, 2001, 40, 53-6, 61;

            16, 2002, 14, 16, 85-6

     Elizabeth Gaskell, meetings with   1, 1987, 30, 31, 33,                  34, 35, 38; 4, 1990, 59; 17, 2003, 82

     Margaret (‘Meta’) Gaskell, correspondence with   17,           2003, 80-82

     Margaret (‘Meta’) Gaskell and 1, 1987, 38, 39-40; 4,        1990, 59

     health   1, 1987, 30, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40n4

     in India   1, 1987, 31, 32-3

     Letters of Mrs Gaskell and Charles Eliot Norton   1,              1987, 40n1; 15, 2001, 54-5, 62n5

     New Life of Dante…   1, 1987, 36

     Notes of Travel…in Italy   1, 1987, 36

     as Professor at Harvard   1, 1987, 39-40

     as a sceptic   1, 1987, 38, 39

Norton, Charlotte (Charles Norton’s sister)   1, 1987, 30

Norton, Eliot (Charles Norton’s son)   1, 1987, 37

Norton, Elizabeth Cleghorn (Charles Norton’s daughter)  

     1, 1987, 37

Norton, Grace (Charles Norton’s daughter)   1, 1987, 32

Norton, John (Charles Norton’s ancestor)   1, 1987, 31

Norton, Louisa (Charles Norton’s sister)   1, 1987, 31

Norton, Susan (née Sedgwick) (Mrs Charles Norton)

     1, 1987, 37, 39

Novelle German literary style   12, 1998, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12n9

Novello family  5, 1991, 18-19

nurses/nursing   10, 1996, 24, 47, 50; 11, 1997, 63; 17,      2003, 70, 71-2

Nussey, Ellen   11, 1987, 4, 8, 9

     Charlotte Brontë, correspondence with   17, 2003,        75n47

 

Odyssey   9, 1995, 43

Oedipus complex   2, 1988, 85-6

‘The Old Nurse’s Story’ (short story)   2, 1988, 44; 5,      1991, 67; 8, 1994, 74-5

     publication in Household Words   8, 1994, 75

Oldfield, John   10, 1996, 44

‘The Oldham Weaver’ (anon. poem)   8, 1994, 91

     quoted in Mary Barton   2, 1988, 5, 6-7; 10, 1996, 28,            30, 36-8; 11, 1997, 48, 50, 51; 13, 1999, 89

Oliphant, Margaret   8, 1994, 54, 55, 65; 10, 1996, 27

     Annals of a Publishing House…   8, 1994, 54

     on autobiography   14, 2000, 2

     Autobiography and Letters…   14, 2000, 64-5, 71n2

     critical assessments of   14, 2000, 60-61

     The Doctor’s Family   9, 1995, 55, 58-61

     on George Eliot   14, 2000, 59-60, 67

     on Hardy: Jude the Obscure   14, 2000, 61, 71n8

     as a journalist   14, 2000, 59-65, 68

     Literary History of England…   14, 2000, 61, 62

     men depicted by   9, 1995, 55, 58-61

     obituaries of   14, 2000, 61

O’Meara, Kathleen

     Madame Mohl…   7, 1993, 23, 34n17

Ommaney, Agnes E.   5, 1991, 9

opium addiction   17, 2003, 6

     depicted in Mary Barton   17, 2003, 6-7, 8

opium trade   17, 2003, 4, 5-6, 8, 10n6, 11n12

oral traditions   2, 1988, 5, 6-7, 18-19, 21; 3, 1989, 73-4;

     8, 1994, 74-5, 91; 17, 2003, 34

     se also dialect words; songs and ballads

Ormond, Leonee

     George Du Maurier   1, 1987, 54n1

Orr, Christopher   14, 2000, 100n3

Ossoli, Mme see Fuller, Margaret

Owen’s College, Manchester   17, 2003, 30

Oxford

     Brasenose College   10, 1996, cover

 

pacifism   10, 1996, 48-9; 16, 2002, 51

Page, Norman

     The Language of Jane Austen   17, 2003, 53

     Speech in the English Novel   8, 1994, 97n8

painters/painting

     engravings   1, 1987, 48-9, 50; 2, 1988, 48; 13, 1999,        76

     Eliza Fox as an artist   5, 1991, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24,             25

     Margaret (‘Meta’) Gaskell as an artist   1, 1987, 38; 8,        1994, 9

     landscapes   13, 1999, 75-6

     John Ruskin on   1, 1987, 35; 5, 1991, 26; 13, 1999,

            1-2, 5,      6-7, 12

     see also illustrators/illustrations

Pall Mall Gazette

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s unsigned articles in   7, 1993, 30

Palmer, Samuel   4, 1990, 62

paperback editions

     of Elizabeth Gaskell’s works   11, 1997, 96-102

Parish, Charles

     History of the Newcastle Literary and Philosophical

             Society   9,1995, 69n8

Parker Pamela Copron   10, 1996, 20-21

Parker, Theodore  6, 1992, 54

Parkes, Bessie Rayner   5, 1991, 22, 23

     as editor, Englishwoman’s Journal   14, 2000, 66-7

Parliamentary representation   2, 1988, 3, 4; 15, 2001, 6

Parr, Harriet   14, 2000, 30

Parr, Norah

     James Hogg at Home   8, 1994, 76n2

the past see historical past

paternalism see charity/charitable works

Patmore, Coventry

     The Angel in the House   8, 1994, 25; 10, 1996, 65

Patten, Robert see Jordan, John O. and Patten, Robert

Patterson, R. H.   17, 2003, 16

Paulet, Elizabeth (née Newton) (Mrs Etienne Paulet)

     6, 1992, 46, 48-9, 50

Paulet, Etienne   6, 1992, 48

Paxton, Joseph   17, 2003, 35

Payne, G. A.

     Knutsford   5, 1991, cover

Paz, D. G.

     Popular Anti-Catholicism …   17, 2003, 73n7, 74n8

Pelling, Henry

     A History of British Trade Unionism   12, 1998, 41

Penman, Bruce   4, 1990, 62n2

Pennant, Thomas

     A Tour in Wales   13, 1999, 76

People’s Journal   10, 1996, 30

Pepys, Samuel

     Diary, William Stevenson’s review of   1, 1987, 5

Percy, John   7, 1993, 15n10; 13, 1999, 100n5

Perigal, Arthur

     A Fancy Dress Ball (detail) (painting)   13, 1999, 93,

            101n33

periodical publications   17, 2003, 78-9

     American   17, 2003, 86, 92, 93, 102n3

     importance of   17, 2003, 34-5

     scientific   17, 2003, 20, 34-5

     see also individual titles; journalists/journalism; literary

          journals/reviews; newspapers; publishing/printing

Perkins, Harold

     Origins of Modern English Society   13, 1999, 55  

Perrault, Charles

     fairy tales   12, 198, 23, 27n7

Persico, Gemma   1, 1987, 45

personal appearance see fashion/style

Peterson, Linda H.   14, 2000, 13n6

     Victorian autobiography…   14, 2000, 1, 2

Peterson, M. Jeanne

     The Medical Profession…   12, 1998, 35n10, n18

philanthropy see charity/charitable works

philosophy  8, 1994, 4, 77

‘physical history of man’ debate see ‘natural history of man’ debate

Picard, Max

     The World of Silence   17, 2003, 57

Pickering, Paul

     Chartism in Manchester…   13, 1999, 103n52

Pickford, Frau von   12, 1998, 1, 10

Pickford, Friederike (Mrs William Middleton Pickford)

     7, 1993, 40

Pickford, Thekla von   12, 1998, 10

Pickmere, J. R.   7, 1993, 56

Piercy, Rev’d George   17, 2003, 7

Pierpont, John

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   15, 2001, 53,              56-7

     as a Unitarian   15, 2001, 56-7

Pinchbeck, Ivy   7, 1993, 50, 52, 56

place

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s sense of   5, 1991, 1, 5-6, 12

plagiarism   3, 1989, 7, 13-14, 25-6; 6, 1992, 75

Plath, Sylvia   11, 1997, 3

Pocock, J. G. A

     Virtue, Commerce and History   13, 1999, 55

poetry   14, 2000, 19

     as protest   2, 1988, 4-5, 7, 18-19

     working class   10, 1996, 28-38; 11, 1997, 50-53; 13,                  1999, 88-9

     see also individual poets; ‘The Oldham Weaver’; songs        and ballads

police force   7, 1993, 55, 63n4

     depicted in Mary Barton   3, 1989, 60-61

politeness see social manners

political economy   2, 1988, 30; 17, 2003, 1-2

     definition   4, 1990, 28-9

     discussed in North and South   4, 1990, 28-39

     Elizabeth Gaskell on   2, 1988, 1, 32; 6, 1992, 42;

            16, 2002, 38

     Invisible Hand theory   4, 1990, 29

     John Ruskin on   10, 1996, 77-9

     William Stevenson on   1, 1987, 3, 4, 5

political issues   7, 1993, 47-8; 10, 1996, 89; 17, 2003,      15, 26

     Chartism   2, 1988, 1-11; 6, 1992, 42; 12, 1998, 42;        13, 1999, 98, 123n52

     Corn Laws   5, 1991, 16, 19, 20; 10, 1996, 30

     Liberalism   10, 1991, 51, 52n10; 16, 2002, 60

     Radicalism   5, 1991, 17, 19-20

     Socialism   3, 1989, 65; 10, 1996, 78-9; 16, 2002, 60,            61

     see also French revolution

Pollard, Arthur

     Mrs Gaskell…   3, 1989, 5n2, 47n8; 8, 1994, 26n4; 10,

            1996, 53; 12, 1998, 40; 16, 2002, 103

     his obituary   17, 2003, 127-9

     see also Chapple, John A. V. and Pollard, Arthur

Pollock, Linda

     A Lasting Relationship…   16, 2002, 109n15, 110n19

pollution problems   16, 2002, 1, 2

Poole, Paul Falconer

     Solomon Eagle…’ (painting)   11, 1987, 46

Poole, R.   13, 1999, 103n50

‘The Poor Clare’ (short story)   8, 1994, 24, 27n16; 15,      2001, 34, 35, 37n2

     characters/themes   17, 2003, 60, 68, 69-70

Poor Clares (Religious Order)   17, 2003, 69-70

Poor Man’s Guardian   16, 2002, 75n10

Poovey, Mary

     Uneven Developments…   8, 1994, 16, 25n3, 26n12;

            12, 1998, 30

Porter, Roy

     Disease, Medicine and Society…   12, 1998, 29, 31

Portico Library see Manchester, Portico Library

Potter, Arthur (Thomas Bayley Potter’s son)   3, 1989, 19

Potter, Sir John

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   3, 1989, 15,

            19-20, 24; 12, 1998, 39

Potter, Mary (née Ashton) (Mrs Thomas Bayley Potter)

     3, 1989, 19

Potter, Thomas Bayley (Sir John Potter’s brother)   3,      1989, 19

Pounds, John   15, 2001, 8

Praz, M.

     La Letteratura inglese   1, 1987, 46n12

the Précieuses   13, 1999, 16, 17

     see also French literature

the press see individual titles; literary journals/reviews;      newspapers; periodical publications; publishing/printing

Price, Richard   7, 1993, 53

Prichard, James Cowles   16, 2002, 32, 38, 40; 17, 2003,   19

     Natural History of Man   16, 2002, 32-4, 35

     Researches into the Physical History of Mankind   16,

            2002, 46n27; 17, 2003, 32n17

Priestley, Joseph   6, 1992, 59, 65n4; 15, 2001, 4; 16,

     2002, 30

Giuseppe Principato (publisher)   1, 1987, 44

Pringle, Thomas   8, 1994, 83

printing see publishing/printing

prison reform   13, 1999, 89-90, 101n22

Procter, Bryan Waller   1, 1987, 30, 31

the professions   12, 1998, 30

     medicine   12, 1998, 28-36

prostitution   6, 1992, 33, 34; 7, 1993, 54-5, 57, 63n4;

     8, 1994, 16; 16, 2002, 109n3

Protestant Operative Association   17, 2003, 61

Protestant Witness   17, 2003, 61

Pryke, Jo   10, 1996, 20

pub culture   13, 1999, 98, 103n56

public health   16, 2002, 31

publishing/printing

     advances in   10, 1996, 29

     book prices   13, 1999, 95, 102n46; 14, 2000, 15

     book reviews   5, 1991, 29-30; 7, 1993, 43; 10, 1996,              84; 14, 2000, 16, 67

     cheap literature   8, 1994, 82

     children’s literature   16, 2002, 91-3

     in England   8, 1994, 79, 85

     Elizabeth Gaskell on   14, 2000, 68; 17, 2003, 80-82

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels in paperback   11, 1997,

            96-102

     history of   14, 2000, 26

     journalists/journalism   1, 1987, 1-3, 4-5; 8, 1994, 46,          48, 49-51; 14, 2000, 59-72

     newspapers   13, 1999, 98-9; see also individual titles

     pirated editions   3, 1989, 31, 40n3; 17, 2003, 83-4

     process of   14, 2000, 25

     in Scotland   8, 1994, 43, 46, 77-86

     three-volume novels   8, 1994, 81-2; 11 1997, 20; 14,            2000, 21

     in United States   17, 2003, 83-4

     women writers see women writers

     see also illustrators/illustrations; literary                             journals/reviews

Punch

     George Du Maurier’s illustrations   1, 1987, 48, 49,            52, 53

purgatory see eternal punishment

 

Quakers   6, 1992, 17, 21, 22; 14, 2000, 2, 12n6; 16,

     2002, 50-51

     see also religion

Quarterly Journal of Science   17, 2003, 30

Quarterly Review   8, 1994, 80, 81

     Henry Holland’s articles in   16, 2002, 14, 32-3

     Mary Barton reviewed in   12, 1998, 39

 

racial integration   17, 2003, 18-20

Radical politics   5, 1991, 17, 19-20

railways/railway journeys   3, 1989, 75; 10, 1996, 21-3;      15, 2001, 53; 16, 2002, 1-2, 4, 5, 7; 17, 2003, 40

Ramsay, Allan   8, 1994, 77, 78, 79

Rankin, Elizabeth see Martineau, Elizabeth

Raumer, Friedrich von 3, 1989, 48

Reach, Angus Bethune

     Manchester…   3, 1989, 50, 63, 64-5

Reade, Charles   17, 2003, 90n7

     Christie Johnstone   14, 2000, 15-16

The Reader   17, 2003, 30

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s obituary   14, 2000, 33

reading habits   6, 1992, 27-8, 40n9; 8, 1994, 57-8

     book reviews   5, 1991, 29-30; 7, 1993, 43; 10, 1996,              84; 14, 2000, 16

     Brontë family’s   8, 1994, 54-69

     child care guides   7, 1993, 67-9, 76n3

     French literature   7, 1993, 28-9; 15, 2001, 68-9, 70

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s   4, 1990, 61-2; 5, 1991, 27, 29,        31-5; 6, 1992, 26, 27-8, 40n9; 10, 1996, 27-41,         84, 86, 91n14; 14, 2000, 14-23; 15, 2001, 39,

            68-9; 16, 2002, 30

     William Gaskell’s   4, 1990, 61-2; 5, 1991, 28-9, 32-5;         6, 1992, 26, 27, 40n9; 14, 2000, 14-21

     German literature   7, 1993, 40-48

     Italian literature   9, 1995, 1-2; see also Dante Alighieri

     literary journals/reviews   8, 1994, 80; see also               individual titles

     newspapers   13, 1999, 98-9; see also individual titles

real people

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels   13, 1999, 85-103; 14,            2000, 4, 7

realism

     in Cousin Phillis   13, 1999, 8-9, 11, 12-13

     in fiction   12, 1998, 37-45

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s writings   13, 1999, 1-14; 14,            2000, 4, 7

     religion and   13, 1999, 1, 2, 4-5, 7, 11-13

     in Sylvia’s Lovers   13, 1999, 2-5, 7-8

Récamier, Mme   7, 1993, 21, 22; 13, 1999, 15

Recchio, Thomas   17, 2003, 11n17, 73, 75n49, 76n56

Redekop, Magdalene

     Mothers and other clowns…   8, 1994, 76n4

Reed, John Shelton   17, 2003, 62, 63, 73n6, 74n8

Reeve, Henry   16, 2002, 68

religion   6, 1992, 25-6

     Anglicanism   6, 1992, 29-30

     Arianism   15, 2001, 2-3, 4

     Calvinism   12, 1998, 16, 19n3

     Catholicism   1, 1987, 34; 6, 1992, 30-31; 9, 1995, 70,          71; 10, 1996, 49-50; 17, 2003, 60, 61, 69, 73n7

     Christian Socialism   8, 1994, 13; 10, 1996, 45, 78-82

     Christian values as a literary theme   17, 2003, 50,

            55-6, 57, 58n8

     depicted in Sylvia’s Lovers   6, 1992, 15-24

     Free Church of Scotland   8, 1994, 86n18

     Elizabeth Gaskell on   1, 1987, 38; 3, 1989, 1; 6, 1992,        28; 16, 2002, 54-5

     institutional   3, 1989, 1

     personal   3, 1989, 1; 15, 2001, 2

     Quakers   6, 1992, 17, 21, 22; 14, 2000, 2, 12n6; 16,

            2002, 50-51

     realism and   13, 1999, 1, 2, 4-5, 7, 11-13

     Socinianism see Unitarianism 

     Transcendentalism   12, 1998, 15-16; 14, 2001, 4

     Unitarianism see Unitarianism

religious communities

     for women   17, 2003, 59-76

religious conscience   17, 2003, 13, 16, 23

     depicted in My Lady Ludlow   10, 1996, 60

     depicted in North and South   9, 1995, 69-71;

            10, 1996, 42-51; 12, 1998, 47

religious tolerance   12, 1998, 46-50; 13, 1999, 37-8, 78;   15, 2001, 1-4

reticence see silence

retrospection

     as a narrative style   11, 1997, 25-42

Reuben, Elaine   2, 1988, 84

revenge ethic

     in Mary Barton   16, 2002, 37-8, 39-40

     in Sylvia’s Lovers   16, 2002, 44-5

reviews see book reviews; literary journals/reviews

Revue des Deux Mondes   4, 1990, 64

Reynolds, Jan

     Birket Foster   2, 1988, 54n1, 57n6, n10

Richards, Eric

     A History of the Highland Clearances   8, 1994, 53n12

Richards, Judith   10, 1996, 83

Richards, Thomas

     The Commodity Culture …   17, 2003, 34-5

     The Imperial Archive …   17, 2003, 3

Richter, Ludwig

     Um Rhein, am Rhein (engraving)   12, 1999, cover

Ricks, Christopher  9, 1995, 45

Ritchie, Anne Thackeray

     Mary Barton, her copy of   9, 1995, 71

     Cranford, ‘Preface to   1, 1987, 4; 14, 2000, 33-4; 17,

            2003, 85

Ritvo, Harriet

     The Animal Estate …   17, 2003, 32n22

Rizzoli (publisher)   1, 1987, 42

Robberds, Susanna Harriet (J. G. Robberds’s sister) see

     Alcock, Susanna Harriet

Robberds, John Gooch   6, 1992, 67; 16, 2002, 66

Robberds, Mary Jane (nee Turner) (Mrs John Gooch      Robberds)   5, 1991, 66; 16, 2002, 66

     obituary of Elizabeth Gaskell   14, 2000, 34n13

     Recollections of a long life   1, 1987, 6-7; 5, 1991,         72n17

robbery   12, 1998, 7

Robbins, Michael   19, 1996, 22

Roberts, Margaret

     Mademoiselle Mori   14, 2000, 16

Robinson, Crabb   8, 1994, 7; 10, 1996, 67

Robson, Anne (née Gaskell) (E. G.’s sister-in-law)

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   11, 1997, 56;              16, 2002, 67, 96, 108, 111n76; 17, 2003, 35

Robson, William   10, 1996, 45

Rogers, Revd John   9, 1995, 1-2

Rogerson, J. B. (editor)

     The Festive Wreath…   13, 1999, 103n56

Rogier, Charles   7, 1993, 16

Roman Catholics see Catholicism

Romantic movement   4, 1990, 64, 65-6; 11, 1997, 78-9,

     84n6; 13, 1999, 75; 15, 2001, 9

     in Germany   8, 1994, 1-14

Rome see Italy

Roosevelt, Franklin D.   16, 2002, 53

Roosevelt, Theodore   16, 2002, 53

Roscoe, William   13, 1999, 85, 86, 87, 100n8

Rose, Gillian

     Feminism and Geography   16, 2002, 83nn1-2, 84n16

Rosenthal, Rae   17, 2003, 67-8, 73n2, 75n43

Rossetti, Christina

     Maude, Elaine Showalter’s ‘Introduction’ to   17,                  2003, 60

Rossi, Gastone   1, 1987, 41

Rotherham, John  

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   15, 2001,        62n9

Rothfield, Lawrence

     Vital Signs…   12, 1998, 36n20

Round the Sofa see My Lady Ludlow…

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques   2, 1988, 37; 10, 1996, 59

Rowell, Geoffrey

     Hell and the Victorians…   6, 1992, 39n1

Royal Academy   5, 1991, 22, 23

Royal College of Chemistry   17, 2003 30

Royal Institution   15, 2001, 56

Royal School of Mines   17, 2003, 30

Rubenius, Aina

     life   17, 2003, 105-7

     as a teacher   17, 2003, 105-6

     The Woman Question…   6, 1992, 73; 7, 1993, 36n44,        53, 56; 8, 1994, 13n2; 9, 1995, 19n2, 20n11, 27;

            17, 2003, 104

Rückert, Friedrich   7, 1993, 39; 14, 2000, 82

Ruddick, Sara   2, 1988, 82-4

Rugby school   4, 1990, 46

Rumney, Joseph   8, 1994, 47

rural life see nature/natural life

Ruskin, John   1, 1987, 34, 35, 39; 4, 1990, 66

     on beauty   13, 1999, 2, 5, 14n7

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   6, 1992,        41n11; 11, 1997, 25

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   10, 1996, 77; 13, 1999, 1

     Modern Painters   1, 1987, 35; 5, 1991, 27; 13, 1999,        1-2, 5, 6-7, 12

     on political economy   10, 1996, 77

     Unto This Last   10, 1996, 77-9

     natural philosophy, interest in   4, 1990, 48

Ruskin, Mrs John   6, 1992, 46

Russell, Lord John   12, 1998, 24

Russell, Willy

     Educating Rita…   16, 2002, 59

Ruston, Alan

     Unitarian Obituaries…   6, 1992, 68

Ruth

     American publication   17, 2003, 79

     the Bible in   6, 1992 ,36-9, 58

     Elizabeth Barrett Browning on   9, 1995, 39      Charlotte Brontë on   8, 1994, 12; 9, 1995, 39

     characters/themes   1, 1987, 42; 2, 1988, 32; 3, 1989,        1, 39; 5, 1991, 54, 63, 64, 68-9; 6, 1992, 4-6,

            31-7, 59-66; 7, 1993, 3-6, 11; 8, 1994, 12, 24; 9,        1995, 34-40; 10, 1996, 65-76; 13, 1999, 54-68,         68n16, 84n24; 14, 2000, 7-9; 16, 2002, 87-9, 90,

            91-2, 93-4, 95-108; 17, 2003, 51, 59, 64-7, 70

     charity depicted in   13, 1999, 54-68

     children depicted in   16, 2002, 85-7, 90, 91-2, 93-4,         95-108

     critical assessments of   1, 1987, 43; 4, 1990, 64-5; 8,      1994, 8, 12; 9, 1995, 36, 39; 16, 2002, 54

     death/mourning depicted in   14, 2000, 5, 7-9

     end papers to first edition   12, 1998, 51-4

     the fallen woman depicted in   6, 1992, 59-66; 9, 1995,                27, 34-40; 10, 1996, 66-75; 13, 1999, 60-66; 14,             2000, 7; 16, 2002, 85-7, 90, 91-2, 93-4, 95-108;

            17, 2003, 59, 64-7, 70

     flowers depicted in   7, 1993, 3-5, 8

     French translation   7, 1993, 29

     gardens/gardening depicted in   7, 1993, 13

     German romanticism, influence of   8, 1994, 11-12

     W. R. Greg on   9, 1995, 39

     impact/influence of   6, 1992, 64; 8, 1994, 8

     ‘Lizzie Leigh’ as precursor of   14, 2000, 7

     Harriet Martineau on   16, 2002, 68

     ‘maternal thinking’ concept in   16, 2002, 85-7, 90,

            91-2, 93-4, 95-108

     Emile Montégut on   4, 1990, 64-5

     narrative voice   13, 1999, 55

     Newcastle depicted in   5, 1991, 68-9

     reviews of   7, 1993, 63n3; 9, 1995, 35-6, 39; 16,                  2002, 85

     Alan Shelston’s edition   6, 1992, 14n2, 41n24, 66n5;        8, 1994, 18-19; 13, 1999, 67n4

     themes see characters/themes above

     typhus epidemic depicted in   5, 1991, 63, 64; 6, 1992,                59

     Unitarianism depicted in   6, 1992, 36-9; 15, 2001,

            10-11

     Victorian image of women and   10, 1996, 65-76

     Wales depicted in   4, 1991, 1; 13, 1999, 69, 71-2

A. W. Ward’s edition   8, 1994, 12, 13n8

     working women depicted in   13, 1999, 57, 64-5

Saint-Gaudens, Augustus

     memorial to Robert Gould Shaw   9, 1995, cover, 8, 10

Saint-Hilaire, Étienne Geoffroi   17, 2003, 25, 26, 33n27

Sala, G. A.

     ‘A Case of Real Distress’   17, 2003, 49n12

     see also Wills, W. H. and Sala, G. A

Salway, Lance (editor)

     A Peculiar Gift…   16, 2002, 110n29

Sampson, Martin W.   17, 2003, 85

Sampson, Sally   5, 191, 74

Sampson Low (publisher)   3, 1989, 30; 17, 2003, 80, 81,      82, 90n9, 92

Sand, George   4, 1990, 54, 67; 7, 1993, 30

     correspondence   9, 1995, 10n2

     on Elizabeth Gaskell   14, 2000, 33-4

     novels   4, 1990, 65; 6, 1992, 46

     translators of   9, 1995, 2

     A Traveller’s Letters   4, 1990, 65

Sanders, Andrew

     Sylvia’s Lovers edited by   5, 1991, 73n31; 6, 1992,        14n2, 24n9; 9, 1995, 54n2; 15, 2001, 41; 16,

            2002, 84n15

Sanders, Gerald DeWitt   5, 1991, 71n6; 17, 2003, 90n9

     Elizabeth Gaskell…   16, 2002, 57, 58, 59, 63n34

Sanders, Valerie

     Harriet Martineau: Selected Letters (editor)   16,         75n7, nn26-7

     The private lives of Victorian women   14, 2000, 2,                12n1

Sartain, John   17, 2003, 93, 102n3

     The Reminiscences of a Very Old Man   17, 2003,        102n3

Sartain’s Union Magazine…   4, 1990, 82; 15, 2001,      37n2, 54, 62n4; 17, 2003, 84, 92, 93, 95, 102n3

Saturday Review

     My Lady Ludlow reviewed in   3, 1989, 30

Schaeffer, Elinor

     Kubla Khan and the Fall of Jerusalem…  

            8, 1994, 14n11

Schlegel, Friedrich   8, 194, 4

Schor, Hilary M.

     Scheherezade in the Marketplace…   8, 1994,

            26n7, n11; 10, 1996, 68; 14, 2000, 84n19; 16,

            2002, 102, 111n71; 17, 2003, 10n2

Schunk, Edward   16, 2002, 30

Schwabe, Grace   7, 1993, 17-18, 40; 12, 1998, 1

Schwabe, Salis   7, 1993, 17-18

Scheffer, Ary   5, 1991, 21

Scheffer, Henry   5, 1991, 21

Schérer, Mme Edmond

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   15, 2001, 70

science, history of   17, 2003, 12-13

scientific education   16, 2002, 17-18, 28n13; 17, 2003,   30

     see also education

scientific institutions   17, 2003, 30

     see also individual institutions

scientific interests   8, 1994, 5; 16, 2002, 30

     botany   7, 1993, 10-11; 13, 1999, 86-8

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s   16, 2002, 14-15, 30

     Willaim Gaskell’s   4, 1990, 47-8

     of gentlemen amateurs   4, 1990, 46, 47-50

     Lord Alfred Tennyson’s   4, 1990, 48-9

     of Unitarians   16, 2002, 14, 30-31

     of working classes   13, 1999, 85-6

     see also evolutionary theory; technological advances

scientific journals   17, 2003, 20, 34-5

Scoresby, Revd Dr William   11, 1997, 4; 15, 2001, 38-9,      40

     An Account of the Arctic Regions…   6, 1992, cover;

            14, 2000, 20; 15, 2001, 39

Scotland

     Edinburgh   8, 1994, 103-4; 16, 2002, 16

     Edinburgh Castle   8, 1994, cover

     Edinburgh literary circles   8, 1994, 42-53

     Edinburgh University   8, 1994, 45, 47

     Elizabeth Gaskell in   5, 1991, 63, 71n7; 15, 2001, 38,              39-40; 16, 2002, 16

     industrial unrest   3, 1989, 15

     publishing in   8, 1994, 43, 46, 77-86

Scots Magazine   8, 1994, 46, 79

Scott, John   8, 1994, 84

Scott, Sir Walter   6, 1992, 16; 8, 1994, 7, 47-8, 77; 9,   1995, 55; 11, 1997, 19-20

     The Bride of Lammermore   4, 1990, 50n3

     Archibald Constable and   8, 1994, 80-82

     false intertexts used by   10, 1996, 27, 39n2

     on industrial revolution   8, 1994, 98

     Marmion   8, 1994, 81

     Waverley   8, 1994, 81, 98

     Waverley novels   10, 1996, 27

Scottish authors

     on industrial revolution   8, 1994, 98, 102-4, 105-7,

            109

     see also individual authors

Scottish Enlightenment   8, 1994, 77-86

Scottish songs and ballads   8, 1994, 43-4

Scourse, Nicolette

     The Victorians and Their Flowers   7, 1993, 11

seamstresses   9, 1995, 30, 35, 41n8

Secord, James A.

     Victorian Sensation …   17, 2003, 32nn4-5

Sedgwick, Susan see Norton, Susan

self-improvement   13, 1999, 85-103

     see also adult education; working class education

Selig, Robert

     Elizabeth Gaskell: A Reference Guide   16, 2002, 58,              59-60, 61

Selleck, R. T. W.

     James Kay-Shuttleworth…   11, 1997, 18, 23n1

Sellon, Priscilla Lydia   17, 2003, 62-3, 66

sentimentalism   2, 1988, 52, 90; 3, 1989, 65; 8, 1994, 23;

     12, 1998, 12

serial publication

     of Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels   14, 2000, 45-8, 68-9,         73-84; 15, 2001, 30-37

‘The Sexton’s Hero’ (short story)   5, 1991, 54; 11, 1997,   77-85; 15, 2001, 38

     characters/themes   11, 1997, 78-80, 82, 83; 17, 2003,        57

     Suzanne Lewis’s edition   11, 1997, 83n2

     publication in Howitt’s Journal   11, 1997, 78

     sources for   11, 1997, 78

sexual behaviour

     pre-marital   13, 1999, 78-80, 81

sexual conflict   1, 1987, 11

     in Cranford   1, 1987, 11-24

     in North and South   2, 1988, 86-90

     see also men; women

sexual deviance see the fallen woman

sexual freedom  10, 1996, 70-71

Shaen, Anne

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   11, 1997, 60;

            17, 2003, 71-2

Shaen, Emily (nee Winkworth) (Mrs William Shaen)  

     6, 1992, 45

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   8, 1994, 9;

            15, 2001, 70

Shaen, Margaret J. (editor)

     Memorials of Two Sisters…   3, 1989, 28n25; 4, 1990,                56n3; 6, 1992, 52; 7, 1993, 55; 8, 1994, 8

Shaen, William   8, 1994, 9

Shaftesbury, Earl of see Cooper, Anthony Ashley, 7th Earl     of Shaftesbury

‘The Shah’s English Gardener’ (article)   14, 2000, 69

Shakespeare, William   8, 1994, 6

     King Lear   17, 2003, 52-3

     Romeo and Juliet   17, 2003, 53

     Winter’s Tale   9, 1995, 43

‘Shams’ (article)   5, 1991, 51, 60n2

Sharpe’s London Magazine   11, 1997, 4

     Ruth reviewed in   7, 1993, 63n3

Sharps, John Geoffrey   17, 2003, 104

     Mrs Gaskell’s Observation and Innovation   1, 1987,        24n4; 2, 1988, 39n1, n3, 56n4, 80n7; 3, 1989,             41n8; 4, 1990, 51n9, 61, 63n5; 5, 1991, 2, 12,          71n7; 6, 1992, 75n2; 8, 1994, 40n2; 9, 1995,        25n4; 10, 1996, 53; 12, 1998, 19n1, 28; 13, 1999,        100n1; 15, 2001, 20n7, 22n33, 64; 17, 2003, 56,              90n10, 96

     John Stevenson’s correspondence in possession of   9,

            1995, 21

     see also Chapple, John A. V. and Sharps, John              Geoffrey

Sharps, Heather   11, 1997, 23n2

Shattock, Joanne   14, 2000, 72n25

Shaw, Anna (daughter of Francis George Shaw)  

     9, 1995, 3, 8-9

Shaw, Annie Kneeland (Mrs Robert Gould Shaw)  

     9, 1995, 5, 8

Shaw, Francis George (Frank)   9, 1995, 1, 2-3, 4, 7

     death   9, 1995, 7

     family   9, 1995, 3, 8-9

     as a translator   9, 1995, 2, 7

Shaw, George Bernard

     Saint Joan   12, 1998, 48-9

Shaw, Josephine (Effie) (daughter of Francis George

     Shaw)   9, 1995, 3, 8

Shaw, Nellie (daughter of Francis George Shaw)  

     9, 1995, 3, 5, 9

Shaw, Robert Gould (son of Francis George Shaw)

     9, 1995, 3

     family   9, 1995, 3

     in American Civil war   9, 1995, 3-8; 15, 2001, 59-60

‘Robert Gould Shaw’ (article)   9, 1995, 1-9

Shaw, Sarah Blake (nee Sturgis) (Mrs Francis George

     Shaw)   9, 1995, 1, 2, 3, 4; 15, 2001, 59-60

     family   9, 1995, 3, 8-9

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   9, 1995, 1, 2, 6, 7

Shaw, Sue (daughter of Francis George Shaw)  

     9, 1995, 3, 9

Shelley, Mary

     family   10, 1996, 84, 90n9

     Frankenstein   10, 1996, 83-91; Introduction to   10,            1996, 84; stage version   10, 1996, 83, 89n6

Shelston, Alan   2, 1988, 12n13; 14, 2000, 14, 16; 16,       2002, 83n10; 17, 2003, 90n17

     on Thomas Carlyle   11, 1997, 84n7; 13, 1999, 103n58

     Life of Charlotte Brontë edited by   4, 1990, 78n10,                  91n4; his ‘Introduction’ to   17, 2003, 75n47  

     ‘Lizzie Leigh’ edited by   8, 1994, 18

     on Francesco Marroni   17, 2003, 109

     Mary Barton edited by   13, 1999, 100n9

     Ruth edited by   6, 1992, 14n2, 41n24, 66n5; 8, 1994,             18-19; 13, 1999, 67n4

     see also Chapple, John A. V. and Shelston, Alan

Shepheard, Revd Henry   11, 1997, 6, 14n6

Sher, Richard B.   8, 1994, 85n1

Shorter, Clement   5, 1991, 62

Showalter, Elaine   14, 2000, 72n25

     A Literature of Their Own   11, 1997, 68; 17, 2003, 59

     Christina Rossetti: Maude, ‘Introduction’ to   17,                  2003, 60

silence

     advantages of   17, 2003, 51

     as a female virtue   8 1994, 20-21, 22, 24, 25, 33-4,

            36-7; 9, 1995, 27-42; 17, 2003, 52

     meaning and   17, 2003, 52

     narrative   11, 1997, 25-42; 17, 2003, 50-58

Simcox, Edith

     on Margaret Oliphant   14, 2000, 61

Simpson, Mary C. M.   7, 1993, 21

     Letters and Recollections of Julius and Mary Mohl

            2, 1988, 40n10; 7, 1993, 33n13

Sinclair, Sir John

     General Views of Agriculture   8, 1994, 49

single women   11, 1997, 65; 17, 2003, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,      71

     depicted in Charlotte Brontë: Shirley   17, 2003, 62

     numbers of   17, 2003, 73n6

     religious communities for   17, 2003, 59-76

     working   11, 1997, 68-76

Sismondi, J. L.    8, 1994, 51

Sisters of Charity (Religious Order)   17, 2003, 76n57

‘Six Weeks at Heppenheim’ (short story)   7, 1993, 42,      43, 45-6; 12, 1998, 7-11 

     German translation   12, 1998, 55-8

Skelton, John

     on Margaret Oliphant   14, 2000, 61

‘Sketches Among the Poor’ (verse essay)   7, 1993, 76n1

slaves/slave trade   10, 1996, 96-7, 101n10

Smellie, William   8, 1994, 43, 77, 78, 79

     Literary and Characteristical Lives…   8, 1994, 46

Smiles, Samuel

     Physical Education…   7, 1993, 69

     Self-Help   13, 1999, 103n57

Smith, Adam   4, 1990, 29; 10 1996, 78; 16, 200, 69

     Wealth of Nations   11, 1997, 58

Smith, Anne  3, 1989, 26n3

Smith, Barbara Leigh (daughter of Benjamin Leigh Smith)  

     5, 1991, 20, 22, 24, 25; 14, 2000, 4

     ‘A Brief Summary…Laws concerning Women’

            5, 1991, 22, 23-4

     Eliza Fox’s portrait of   5, 1991, 25

     marriage   5, 1991, 22-3; 15, 2001, 54

Smith, Ben (son of Benjamin Leigh Smith)   5, 1991, 22

Smith, Benjamin Leigh   5, 1991, 20, 24

Smith, George   8, 1994, 40n3; 12, 1998, 14, 22

     as Charlotte Brontë’s publisher   11, 1997, 5, 7, 9,        14n13, 19

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   4, 1990, 47,              48; 5, 1991, 27, 57; 7, 1993, 1, 25-6; 8, 1994, 8;            11, 1997, 18, 19, 39; 12, 1998, 21; 13, 1999,

            20-22; 14, 2000, 16, 17, 56-7; 16, 2002, 73; 17,

            2003, 32n25, 33n29

Smith, Eric

     Some Versions of the Fall…   5, 1991, 37

Smith, Frank

     The Life and Work of Sir James Kay-Shuttleworth

            11, 1997, 23n1

Smith, Mrs George   11, 1997, 61

Smith, George Barnett   14, 2000, 31         

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   15, 2001, 40

Smith, Henry   4, 1990, 48

Smith, Sir James Edward   13, 1999, 85, 86-8, 100n8, n10

     Memoirs   13, 1999, 87, 101n15

Smith, R. Angus

     A centenary of science in Manchester   13, 1999,              101n14

Smith, Saba (daughter of Sidney Smith)   1, 1987, 2

Smith, Sheila M.

     The Other Nation…   3, 1989, 26n3; 8, 1994, 97n11

     The Poor in English Novels…   12, 1998, 39

Smith, Sydney   1, 1987, 2, 3; 5, 1991, 31; 8, 1994, 80

Smith, Thomas Southwood   16, 2002, 31

     The Divine Government   16, 2002, 46n3

Smith, Walter E.

     Elizabeth Gaskell, A bibliographical catalogue …        17, 2003, 81, 90n5

Snowden, Robert L.   8, 1994, 53n6

social change   1, 1987, 10-11, 14; 5, 1991, 51; 10, 1996,   78-9; 14, 2000, 19; 16, 2002, 4-5, 17, 18-20, 36-7

     depicted in My Lady Ludlow   3, 1989, 31-40; 10,            1996, 53-64

     depicted in Wives and Daughters   4, 1990, 40-51; 5,         1991, 51-61; 10, 1996, 92-101; 17, 2003, 12,

            14-15, 24-31

social conflict   1, 1987, 45; 2, 1988, 16-17, 81-2; 6,      1992, 33-4; 13, 1999, 90; 16, 2002, 32; 17, 2003, 15

     Thomas Ashton, murder of   3, 1989, 15, 16-21, 22,                  24; 12, 1998, 39

     Chartism   2, 1988, 1-11; 6, 1992, 42; 12, 1998, 42;        13, 1999, 98, 103n52

     Harriet Martineau on   16, 2002, 68-71

     in Mary Barton   3, 1989, 6-26; 12, 1998,

            38-9

     see also French Revolution; trade union violence;              working classes

Social Forces   16, 2002, 56, 57

social manners   16, 2002, 5, 6-7

     see also class distinction

Social Service Review   16, 2002, 52, 53

social status see class distinction; middle classes; working      classes

social themes

     in Wives and Daughters   4, 1990, 40-51; 5, 1991,

            51-61

     see also education; women’s education

Socialism   3, 1989, 65; 10, 1996, 78-9; 16, 2002, 60

     Christian   8, 1994, 13; 10, 1996, 45, 78-82

Society for Female Artists   5, 1991, 23

Society for the Relief and Encouragement of Scientific      Men in Humble Life   13, 1999, 88

Socinianism see Unitarianism

Soly, Hugo   7, 1993, 55

Somerville, Mary   1, 1987, 6

songs and ballads

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels   10, 1996, 27, 28-38; 11,                  1997, 48-50; 13, 1999, 90-91

     by William Gaskell   10, 1996, 27, 39n1

     from Manchester   10, 1996, 27-41

     Scottish   8, 1994, 43-4

     see also ‘The Oldham Weaver’; oral traditions; music;      poets/poetry

South Place Ethical Society   5, 1991, 21

Southern, Henry   1, 1987, 5

Souvestre, Emile   7, 1993, 18

Souvestre, Marie (daughter of Emile Souvestre)

     7, 1993, 33n11

speech genres   11, 1997, 43-4

The Spectator   7, 1993, 68; 16, 2002, 89

     My Lady Ludlow reviewed in   3, 1989, 30

Spence, Robert   2, 1988, 43

Spencer, Edmund

     A Tour of Enquiry through France and Italy

            4, 1990, 62

Spencer, Herbert   7, 1993, 58

Spencer, Jane  

     Elizabeth Gaskell…   11, 1997, 68; 12, 1998, 20n7

Spender, Dale

     Man Made Language   2, 1988, 81

the stage

     cross dressing on   9, 1995, 23-4

     as a profession   7, 1993, 57-8

Stanley, Lady Jane   10, 1996, 63n6

Steers, David   15, 2001, 1-4

Steinbeck, John

     Of Mice and Men   17, 2003, 58

Steiner, George

     Language and Silence   17, 2003, 57

Stephen, Sir James   13, 1999, 37

Stephen, Leslie   1,1987, 38

Sterrenburg, Lee   10, 1996, 83

Stevenson, Elizabeth (Mrs William Stevenson I)  

     8, 1994, 44

Stevenson, Elizabeth Cleghorn   see Gaskell, Elizabeth

Stevenson, John (E. G.’s brother)

     birth   8, 1994, 51, 53n15

     character   9, 1995, 21, 24-5

     correspondence   9, 1995, 21, 22

     disappearance   9, 1995, 22

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   9, 1995, 21-2

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s characters based on   9, 1995, 21,              22-5

     as a sailor   1, 1987, 3; 9, 1995, 21

Stevenson William (E. G.’s father)   1, 1987, 1-9

     birth   8, 1994, 47

     William Blackwood and   1, 1987, 2-3, 4; 8, 1994, 47,              51

     David Brewster: Edinburgh Encyclopaedia, articles in  

            8, 1994, 50, 51

     Thomas Caryle and   8, 1994, 50-51

     character   8, 1994, 48

     death   1, 1987, 1; 4, 1990, 57; 5, 1991, 62; 9, 1995,        22

     in Edinburgh literary circles   8, 1994, 42-53

     education   8, 1994, 42

     Encyclopaedia Britannica articles   8, 1994, 49-50

     family   8, 1994, 48

     as a farmer   8, 1994, 42, 44-5, 48

     financial problems   1, 1987, 1, 2-3, 4

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   1, 1987, 3-4, 5-6; 4, 1990, 57

     An Historical Sketch of Discovery…   1, 1987, 2; 8,        1994, 50-51

     as Keeper of Treasury Records   1, 1987, 3, 4; 8, 1994,        49

     marriage, first   8, 1994, 44

     marriage, second   1, 1987, 1, 3

     obituaries   1, 1987, 5; 8, 1994, 46, 47

     Remarks on…Classical Learning   1, 1987, 1; 8, 1994,        49; 16, 2002, 18

     as a reviewer   1, 1987, 1-2, 4-5; 8, 1994, 48

     as a teacher   8, 1994, 45

     on women   1, 1987, 6

     as a writer   1, 1987, 1-3, 4-5; 8, 1994, 46, 48, 49-51

Stevenson, William (E. G.’s step-brother)   1, 1987, 4

Stevenson, Mrs William (II) (E. G.’s step-mother)   1, 1987, 1, 3, 4

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   1, 1987, 7; 7, 1993, 73-4; 9,

            1995, 22

Stewart, Dugald   8, 1994, 49, 51, 77, 78

Stiles, Peter   17, 2003, 74n30

Stocking, George W.

     Victorian Anthropology   16, 2002, 46n4; 17, 2003, 19

Stockport Advertiser   3, 1989, 18, 23

Stone, Donald D.

     The Romantic Impulse in Victorian Fiction   15, 2001,

            20n7

Stone, Mrs Elizabeth

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   3, 1989, 6-7; 6, 1992, 39

     God’s Acre…   3, 1989, 8

     life   3, 1989, 7-9

     publications   3, 1989, 8-9

     William Langshawe…   3, 1989, 6-26; 6,, 1992, 39

Stone, Lawrence

     The Road to Divorce…   13, 1999, 84n18

Stone, Thomas (Elizabeth Stone’s probable husband)

     3, 1989, 8

Stonehouse, Sally   6, 1992, 67-8

Stoneman, Patsy

     Elizabeth Gaskell…   7, 1993, 51, 54, 61, 63n2, 72-3;         8, 1994, 15, 17, 18, 26n13; 10, 1996, 67, 69, 85,            91n12; 11, 1997, 66n9, 72; 12, 1998, 21; 13,                  1999, 14n19; 14, 2000, 5, 76; 16, 2002, nn19-19,               105-6

Storm, Theodor   12, 1998, 7

     Immensee   7, 1993, 45; 12, 1998, 6

Story, Emelyn (Mrs William Wetmore Story)   1, 1987,   33-4; 4, 1990, 59; 7, 1993, 21

Story, William Wetmore   1, 1987, 33-5; 4, 1990, 59; 15,

     2001, 55, 58

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   15, 2001, 55

     Henry James on   1, 1987, 40n5; 4, 1990, 59; 7, 1993,

            34n16; 15, 2001, 55

     Mme Mohl, sketch of   13, 1999, cover

Stott, Frances   13, 1999, 102n38

Stowe, Harriet Beecher   5, 1991, 34; 15, 2001, 59; 17,      2003, 80

Stowell, Hugh   17, 2003, 61

     William Gaskell and   17, 2003, 61

Strebnick, Patricia Thomas

     Alexander Strahan…   8, 1994, 86n11

strike action   12, 1998, 42-3; 14, 2000, 75; 17, 2003, 4, 5

     see also industrial unrest; social conflict;

          working classes

Stuart, Dugald see Stewart, Dugald

Sturgis, Russell   9, 1995, 2

Sturgis, Sarah see Shaw, Sarah Blake

Sturm und Drang movement   8, 1994, 5, 6

     see also German Romanticism

the sublime   4, 1990, 65; 13, 1999, 75, 76-7

     see also nature/natural life

Sue, Eugène   4, 1990, 54

sugar trade   10, 1996, 96-7

Summers, Anne   11, 1997, 67n10

Sutherland, John

     The Longman [Stanford] Companion to Victorian              Fiction   12, 1999, 19n1; 14, 2000, 30

Swanwick, Anna   8, 1994, 7

Swift, Graham

     Waterland   17, 2003, 58n6

Swift, Jonathan

     Gulliver’s Travels   4, 1990, 87

Swindells, Thomas

     Manchester Streets and Manchester Men   3, 1989,

            7-8

Sykes, J.

     Local Records   5, 1991, 68, 72n9, 73n32

Sylvia’s Lovers

     the Bible in   6, 1992, 20-22

     characters/themes   3, 1989, 1, 39, 41n13; 5, 1991, 53,              67, 69, 70; 6, 1992, 8-9, 15-24; 9, 1995, 44,

            46-53; 10, 1996, 28; 13, 1999, 2-5, 7-8; 14, 2000,      26, 27; 15, 2001, 21-51; 16, 2002, 15, 26, 43-5,               76; 17, 2003, 51, 52

     critical assessments of   11, 1997, 20-22

     George Du Maurier’s illustrations   1, 1987, 49

     flowers depicted in   7, 1993, 7, 9-10

     Shirley Foster’s edition   14, 2000, 23n18

     geographical context   16, 2002, 76, 80-82

     German allusions in   7, 1993, 41-2

     German translation   7, 1993, 48

     Japanese translation   7, 1993, 106-7

     London depicted in   5, 1991, 52-3

     Newcastle depicted in   5, 1991, 69-70

     press gang riots depicted in   16, 2002, 43

     as realistic   13, 1999, 2-5, 7-8

     religious experience depicted in   6, 1992, 15-24

     return from the dead depicted in   9, 1995, 44, 46-53;            14, 2000, 21

     revenge ethic in   16, 2002, 44-5

     revisions to   13, 1999, 14nn9-10

     Andrew Sanders’s edition   5, 1991, n31; 6, 1992,        14n2, 24n4; 9, 1995, 54n2; 15, 2001, 41; 16,

            2002, 84n15

     sources for   7, 1993, 31-2; 9, 1995, 45-7; 14, 2000,              20, 21, 22; 15, 2001, 39

     themes see characters/themes above

     topography/geography of   15, 2001, 38-54, 43

     Whitby depicted in   5, 1991, 1, 69; 6, 1992, 16; 15,        38; 16, 2002, 43-4      

     working classes depicted in   5, 1991, 52-3

     working women depicted in   16, 2002, 76

Symington, John Alexander see Wise, Thomas James and

     Symington, John Alexander

 

Taine, Hyppolite   3, 1989, 50

Tait’s Magazine   10, 1996, 32

Tanner, Tony

     Jane Austen   10, 1996, 100

Tarantelli, Carole Beebe

     Ritratto d’ignoto…   1, 1987, 44-7

Taylor, Mrs Harriet   5, 1991, 17, 18, 24

Taylor, Helen (daughter of Mrs Harriet Taylor)  

     5, 1991, 24

Taylor, Mary

     Charlotte Brontë, correspondence with   11, 1997,

            9, 12

Taylor, Robert   17, 2003, 61

Taylor, William Cooke   3, 1989, 50; 8, 1994, 7

teaching

     William Stevenson as a teacher   8, 1994, 45

     as a woman’s profession   8, 1994, 22, 26n12

technological advances   3, 1989, 75, 76; 4, 1990, 46; 11,       1997, 15; 17, 2003, 35

     see also scientific interests

television adaptation

     of Wives and Daughters   14, 2000, cover, 85-100

temperance movement   15, 2001, 56-7

Tennyson, Lord Alfred   10, 1996, 45

     ‘The Cumberland Beggar’   9, 1995, 45-6

     ‘The Deserted House’   9, 1995, 45-6

     Enoch Arden   9, 1995, 44, 48-53

     ‘The Gardener’s Daughter’   9, 1995, 45

     In Memoriam   4, 1990, 48-9; 5, 1991, 27; 6, 1992, 28;              9, 1995, 44, 45-7

     Poems   1, 1987, 28

     The Princess   1, 1987, 28; 14, 2000, 3

     science, interest in   4, 1990, 48-9

     ‘Will Waterproof’s Lyrical Monologue’   10, 1996, 51;        14, 2000, 76

Tennyson, G. B.   8, 1994, 53n13

     A Carlyle Reader …   17, 2003, 58n11

Teutonic races   16, 2002, 41-2

     see also ethnology

Thackeray, William Makepeace   2, 1988, 32; 5, 1991, 34;      11, 1887, 11

     Cranford and   2, 1988, 76-80

     Esmond…   6, 1987, 53

     The Rose and the Ring   2, 1988, 42

     Vanity Fair   2, 1988, 76-80

     The Virginians    17, 2003, 90n7

     see also Cornhill Magazine

Thale, Jerome   16, 2002, 63n45

the theatre see the stage

Thom, John Hamilton

     Unitarianism Defended   6, 1992, 32

Thomas, L. H. C.   7, 1993, 48n5

Thompson, E. P.   16, 2002, 46n25

Thompson, F. M. L.

     The Rise of Respectable Society   7, 1993, 53, 54

Thompson, Isabel   7, 1993, 25

Thomson, Dr Anthony Todd   5, 1991, 12

Thomson, Hugh

     illustrations by   17, 2003, 43, 85

Thomson, Patricia

     George Sand and the Victorians   4, 1990, 77n3

Thwaite, Mary   6, 1992, 68; 10, 1996, 12n13

Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, Boston (publisher)   17, 2003,      79, 81, 82

Tideström, Gunna   6 1992, 74

Tidy, Col Francis (Harriet Tidy’s father)   5, 1991, 74

Tidy, Harriet see Ward, Harriet

Tieck, Ludwig

     The Fairhaired Eckbert   7, 1993, 43

Tillotson, Kathleen   2, 1988, 81

     Novels of the Eighteen-Forties   2, 1988, 1; 7, 1993,        51; 8, 1994, 89; 15, 2001, 20n3, 22n34

Tindale, John

     Fishing out of Whitby   15, 2001, 52n25

Tobin, Beth Fowkes

     Superintending the Poor…   13, 1999, 57-8, 67n1,        68n18

Tonna, Charlotte Elizabeth   2, 1988, 3

Toussaint, H.

     Brasenose College, Oxford (etching)   10, 1996, cover

trade see foreign trade

trade union movement   2, 1988, 5, 8-9, 21; 3, 1989, 14-       16, 22; 4, 1990, 34, 35-6; 11, 1997, 16; 16, 2002,

     41-2, 70-71

     depicted in Mary Barton   17, 2003, 5, 5, 7-8

     in United States   16, 2002, 53-4

     see also Chartism; working classes

trade union violence

     depicted in Mary Barton   12, 1998, 37, 38-9, 40-45;

            16, 2002, 38, 39-40

     depicted in North and South   16, 2002, 42-3

     see also industrial unrest; social conflict

traditional songs see songs and ballads

‘Traits and Stories of the Huguenots’ (article)   7, 1993,   18, 30; 14, 2000, 69

Transcendentalism   12, 1998, 15-16; 15, 2001, 9

     see also religion

transmutation   17, 2003, 13-14, 25, 26

     see also evolutionary theory

travel   16, 2002, 1-13

     as educational  11, 1997, 62

     maps and globes   16, 2002, 76-7, 78, 81

     see also geography; railways/railway journeys

travel writing   5, 1991, 32-4; 13, 1999, 83n8; 14, 2000,   15, 19

     in Blackwood’s Magazine   8, 1994, 58, 59, 60, 68n8

     illustrated editions of   13, 1999, 75-6, 83n8

Travers, T. H. E.   13, 1999, 100n4

Travis, Deborah see Knyvett, Deborah

Tredrey, F. D.

     The House of Blackwood   8, 1994, 86

tree of life concept   16, 2002, 21, 28n20

     see also mankind

trials/court scenes

     in Mary Barton   16, 2002, 3-4

the Trinity, doctrine of   15, 2001, 3-4, 5

Trollope, Anthony   14, 2000, 5

     Sir Harry Hotspur    17, 2003, 90n7

     The Way We Live Now   16, 2002, 12

Trollope Thomas (Anthony Trollope’s brother)  

     4, 1990, 60

Tufnell, E. C.

     Character, Object and Effects of Trades’ Unions…

            3, 1989, 27n12

Turkey   17, 2003, 11n12

Turner, Ann (William Turner’s daughter)   4, 1990, 2; 5,      1991, 64; 6, 1992, 65n4; 9, 1995, 66; 16, 2002, 65

Turner, Mary (William Turner’s daughter) see Robberds,      Mary

Turner, Revd William   1, 1987, 6; 4, 1990, 1, 2; 5, 1991,   64, 65-6, 69; 6, 1992, 65n2, n4; 9, 1995, 66-7; 15,       2001, 8; 16, 2002, 30, 68

     A Short Sketch…of Protestant Nonconformity…   5,                  1991, 72n14

Twigger, A. J.

     Barford in Past Years   5, 1991, 14n10

typhus epidemics

     depicted in Ruth   5, 1991, 63; 6, 1992, 59

 

Uglow, Jenny

     Elizabeth Gaskell…   8, 1994, 40n3; 9, 1995, 23,              25n4, 44-5; 10, 1996, 13n16, 14, 53, 75, 84; 11,            1997, 45, 66n8, 73; 12, 1998, 19n2; 13, 1999, 4,          13nn4-5, 18, 48, 83, 101n21; 14, 2000, 5, 34n13,                  69; 15, 2001, 12n1; 15, 2001, 20n1, 40, 69; 16,            2002, 30, 46n14, 51, 62n11, 65, 66, 85, 91, 95,            102, 111n55, n75; 17, 2003, 50, 102n1

Uhland, Ludwig   7, 1993, 38

Unitarian beliefs   6, 1992, 26-7, 47, 52, 66n12; 8, 1994,      26n13; 12, 1998, 19n3, 47; 15, 2001, 1-4, 5; 16, 2002,

     14, 30-31

Unitarian chapels   15, 2001, 9-10, 9, 13n11

Unitarian families   16, 2002, 65-6

     see also individual families

Unitarian Herald

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s obituary   14, 2000, 31-2, 34n13

     co-founded by William Gaskell   14, 2000, 31

Unitarian ministers   15, 2001, 7

     William Gaskell as   1, 1987, 6, 33; 12, 1998, 15, 47;            15, 2001, 7

Unitarian services    15, 2001, 10

Unitarian training colleges   16, 2002, 66

Unitarianism   1, 1987, 31; 3, 1989, 1; 4, 1990, 47; 5,      1991, 16; 15, 2001, 3-7; 17, 2003, 13

     in America   6, 1992, 26, 28, 47, 53, 54, 56n14; 9,

            1995, 2; 12, 1998, 15; 15, 2001, 56, 60; 16, 2002,

            51

     Thomas Carlyle on   6, 1992, 47, 53-4, 56n14

     Catholicism, attitude to   17, 2003, 60, 61

     definition   15, 2001, 5

     depicted in Mary Barton   6, 1992, 31-6; 15, 2001,

            11-12

     depicted in Ruth   6, 1992, 36-9; 15, 2001, 10-11

     education, attitudes to   16, 2002, 17, 18, 31, 33,

            40-41

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s   3, 1989, 26, 31; 6, 1992, 25-41,            45, 47; 10, 1996, 45; 12, 1998, 46-7; 13, 1999,

            4-5; 16, 2002, 91; 17, 2003, 60

     in German culture   8, 1994, 6-7

     name, adoption of   15, 2001, 1

     necessarianism and   6, 1992, 59, 65n3

     Priestleyan tradition   6, 1992, 59, 65n4; 15, 2001, 4

     scientific developments and   16, 2002, 14, 16, 30-31;

            17, 2003, 14

     in Wales   13, 1997, 77-8, 80; 15, 2001, 1-13

     see also religion

United States

     Cranford’s popularity in   17, 2003, 83-5

     depicted in Mary Barton   16, 2002, 79-80

     Charles Dickens in   15, 2001, 57, 59

     English travellers in   15, 2001, 57-8, 59

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   15, 2001, 53-63

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s knowledge of   16, 2002, 83n10

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s reputation in   15, 2001, 58; 16,

            2002, 49, 58-61; 17, 2003, 77-85

     Great Depression   16, 2002, 53

     Lincoln assassination   15, 2001, 61

     publishing/printing in   17, 2003, 78-82, 83-4

     Salem witch trials   15, 2001, 54; see also Lois the            Witch

     trade unions   16, 2002, 53-4  

     transatlantic travel   15, 2001, 56, 57-8

     as ‘Uncle Sam’   78, 84n11

     women writers in   17, 2003, 85-9

     women’s education   16, 2002, 55

     see also American…; Norton, Charles Eliot

universities   15, 2001, 2, 7

     see also education

Unsworth, Anna

     Elizabeth Gaskell…   12, 1998, 12n9

Upton, C.   6, 1992, 57n17

urban life/urbanization   6, 1992, 33; 16, 2002, 36-7; 17,      2003, 40

     see also nature/natural life

Urry, James   16, 2002, 47n35

Utilitarianism   2, 1988, 14

 

Vecchj, C. A.

     Garibaldi at Caprera, Elizabeth Gaskell’s preface to             4, 1990, 61

Verga Giovanni  1, 1987, 45

Victoria, Queen   1, 1987, 28; 12, 1998, 7

     autobiographical writing   14, 2000, 1

Victorian fiction   5, 1991, 34-5; 14, 2000, 19, 20, 75

     see also fiction; individual authors/titles

Vicunus, Martha

     Independent Women …   17, 2003, 64, 65, 71, 74n8,        76nn67-8, 76n70

     The Industrial Muse   10, 1996, 29, 31, 37; 11, 1997,

            49

     Suffer and Be Still…   11, 1997, 62

A Vindication of the Celts

     review by William Stevenson   1, 1987, 1-2

violence

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels   3, 1989, 31, 41n10

     in Mary Barton   12, 1998, 37, 38-9, 40-45

     social see social conflict

     by trade unions   12, 1998, 37, 38-9, 40-45; 16,

            2002, 38, 39-43

     see also French Revolution; industrial unrest

Virgil

     Georgics   3, 1989, 69-70; 11, 1997, 37-8, 39-40,

          41nn11-12, 42n13

vitriol-throwing

     depicted in Mary Barton   12, 1998, 37, 38-9, 40-45

Volney, Constantin François

     Ruins of Empires   17, 2003, 15

 

Waidson, H. M.   8, 1994, 12-13

Waldau, Max   4, 1990, 54

Wales

     ‘bundling’ (pre-marital sex) in   13, 1999, 78-80

     depicted in ‘The Doom of the Griffiths’   13, 1999, 69,        70-71

     depicted in Ruth   5, 1991, 1; 13, 1999, 69, 71-2

     depicted in ‘The Well of Pen-Morfa’   13, 1999, 69

     education in   13, 1999, 78-9, 80

     Elizabeth Gaskell in   13, 1999, 72

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels   13, 1999, 69-84, 108

     images/views of   13, 1999, 70-71, 73-4, 75-7

     ‘Treason of the Blue Books’ affair   13, 1999, 78-9, 80

     Unitarianism in   13, 1997, 77-8, 80; 15, 2001, 1-3

Walkowitz, Judith R.

     Prostitution and Victorian Society…   7, 1993, 55

Waller, Ross D.   6, 1992, 56n9; 10, 1996, 90n8

Walters, Anna   2, 1988, 81

     Elizabeth Gaskell: Four Short Stories, Introduction to

            1, 1987, 24n2

Ward, A. W.   9, 1995, 68n1; 17, 2003, 32n15

     Cranford edited by   17, 2003, 85

     Mary Barton edited by   3, 1989, 19, 20-21; 15, 2001,

            20n1

     My Lady Ludlow edited by   3, 1989, 30

     Ruth edited by   8, 1994, 12, 13n8

     The Works of Mrs Gaskell edited by   12, 1998, 23,            26n5  

Ward, Mrs Harriet   5, 1991, 74-6

Ward, John (Harriet Ward’s husband)   5, 1991, 74, 75

Ward, R. W. (editor)

     The Works of Mrs Gaskell   4, 1990, 78n9; 5, 1991, 2;

            7, 1993, 43

Warhol, Robyn R.   11, 1997, 84n8

Warner, Marina

     From the Beast to the Blonde…   12, 1998, 27n10

Warren, Dr Charles   6, 1992, 67

Waterhouse, Alfred   6, 1992, 41n11

Waters, Mary   16, 2002, 28n19

Watson, Elizabeth Porges

     Cranford edited by   1, 1987, 27, 29; 4, 1990, 78n12;                  5, 1991, 36n5; 9, 1995, 65n4

Watson, J. R.   15, 2001, 37nn1-2

Watson, Joseph   5, 1991, 64, 72n11

Watson, Robert Spence   5, 1991, 64, 66

     History of the Literary and Philosophical Society of

          Newcastle…   5, 1991, 72n16; 9, 1995, 69n7

Watt, George

     The Fallen Woman…   6, 1992, 65n1

Watts, Ruth

     Gender, Power and the Unitarians…   15, 2001, 13n9

Waugh, Edwin   3, 1989, 58

wealth, definition of   10, 1996, 78

Weatherill, Richard

     The Ancient Port of Whitby…   15, 2001, 52n29

Weatherill, George

     View across Whitby Harbour (detail) (painting)   15,             2001, cover

Webb, R. K.   6, 1992, 40n9, 65n3; 12, 1998, 49n1

Webster, Margaret   3, 1989, 27n4

Wedgwood, Fanny   16, 2002, 68, 71

Wedgwood, Frances   6, 1992, 46

Wedgwood, Hensleigh   6, 1992, 46

Wedgwood, Josiah   17, 2003, 13

‘The Well of Pen-Morfa’ (short story)   7, 1993, 43; 13,       1999, 108; 14, 2000, 47

     characters/themes   9, 1995, 28-9, 40; 13, 1999, 70,            77, 78, 79, 81-2; 17, 2003, 58n8

     Welsh setting   13, 1999, 69

Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals   1, 1987, 5;

     14, 2000, 71n15

Welsh, Jeannie   6, 1992, 56n7

Welsh language   13, 1999, 72, 78, 80

Welsh nationalism   13, 1999, 77, 78

Westcott, Lisa   14, 2000, 100n14

Westminster Review   1, 1987, 28; 16, 2002, 73

     George Eliot (Marian Evans) as editor   13, 1999, 18;

            14, 2000, 65, 66

     William Stevenson’s articles in   1, 1987, 5, 6

Whalley, John Kenneth

     obituary   3, 1989, 85

Whateley, Richard   6, 1992, 35

Wheeler, Charles (Elizabeth Stone’s grandfather)  

     3, 1989, 7, 8, 27n4

Wheeler, Charles (Elizabeth Stone’s brother)   3, 1989,

     7-8

Wheeler, Elizabeth see Stone, Mrs Elizabeth

Wheeler, James (Elizabeth Stone’s brother)   3, 1989, 8

     Manchester…   3, 1989, 28n21

     Manchester Poetry   3, 1989, 8

Wheeler, John (Elizabeth Stone’s father)   3, 1989, 7-8,

     22

Wheeler, John (Elizabeth Stone’s brother)   3, 1989, 8

Wheeler, Michael D.   6, 1992, 39n1; 11, 1997, 46;

     13, 1999, 103n58

     The Art of Allusion in Victorian Fiction   6, 1992,

            39n1

     Death and the Future Life…   6, 1992, 39n1

Wheeler, Serjeant (Elizabeth Stone’s brother)   3, 1989, 8

Whewell, William   12, 1998, 9, 13m14

Whitby   1, 1987, 49; 9, 1995, 48; 14, 2000, 20; 15, 2001,

     38, 40-41, 44

     depicted in Sylvia’s Lovers   5, 1991, 69; 6, 1992, 16;              15, 2001, 38; 16, 2002, 33-4

     George Weatherill’s painting of   15, 2001, cover

White, Andrew   15, 2001, 52nn26-7, n29

White, Walter

     Travel in Northumberland…   14, 2000, 15

White, William Hale

     The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford   15, 2001, 9

Whitehead, F. B.   5, 1991, 72n10

Whitehill, Jane (editor)

     Letters of Mrs Gaskell and Charles Eliot Norton

            1, 1987, 40n1; 15, 2001, 54-5, 62n5; 16, 2002,        28n2

Whitfield, A. Stanton

     Mrs Gaskell…   1, 1987, 27; 3, 1989, 15;

            5, 1991, 71n7

widows see mourning clothes

Wilbur, Earl Morse

     A History of Unitarianism…   6, 1992, 39n1

Wild, Hamilton   1, 1987, 35

William IV   1, 1987, 28

Williams, Gwyn A.

     The Welsh and their History   13, 1999, 84n14

Williams, Merryn

     Women in the English Novel   6, 1992, 75n3

Williams, Raymond   2, 1998, 81; 11, 1987, 54n1

     The Country and the City   14, 2000, 34n11

     Culture and Society…   1, 1987, 41, 45; 2, 1988, 82

Williams, William Smith   10, 1996, 77; 11, 1997, 19

Willis, Captain (Chief Constable of Manchester)  

     3, 1989, 61

Wills, W. H.   14, 2000, 52, 53-4; 17, 2003, 95-6

     ‘The Private History of the Palace of Glass’   17, 2003,        35-6

Wills, W. H. and Sala, G. A.

     ‘Fairyland in ‘Fifty Four’’   17, 2003, 49n12

Wilson, Anita see Chapple, John A. V. and Wilson Anita

Wilson Revd Carus   7, 1993, 20; 11, 1997, 6, 14n6

Wilson, David Alec

     Carlyle…   6, 1992, 43

Wilson, John   8, 1994, 51, 55

Wilson, Richard   13, 1999, 75-6

Wiltshire, Irene   14, 2000, 23n17

Winkworth, Catherine   6, 1992, 44-5, 52; 7, 1993, 20;       15, 2001, 51n19; 16, 2002, 66

     Christian Singers of Germany   7, 1993, 42

     in France   15, 2001, 69

     Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with   3, 1989, 6, 8;            8, 1994, 9; 10, 1996, 79; 14, 2000, 82; 16, 2002,              97

     Letters and Memorials of…   6, 1992, 56n6; 15, 2001,        51n19

     Lyra Germanica   7, 1993, 44; 8, 1994, 8

     Harriet Martineau and   16, 2000, 73, 74

Winkworth, Emily see Shaen, Emily

Winkworth, Selina   4, 1990, 81; 7, 1993, 20

Winkworth, Susanna[h]    4, 1990, 56n3, 79-80; 5, 1991,   31; 6, 1992, 44-5; 15, 2001, 51n19

     Theologia Germanica   8, 1994, 7, 8

     as a translator   8, 1994, 7-8; 12, 1998, 13n16

Winkworth sisters   14, 2000, 14; 15, 2001, 40

     William Gaskell and   7, 1993, 39-40; 8, 1994, 7

Winstanley, David   13, 1999, 95-6

Wirth, Werner   12, 1998, 13n18, 55-8

Wise, Thomas James and Symington, John Alexander

     The Brontës…   8, 1994, 69n9; 11, 1997, 23n4

Wives and Daughters

     characters/themes   1, 1987, 8, 10, 42, 50-53, 83-4; 2,          1988, 83-4; 3, 1989, 40; 4, 1990, 40-51; 5, 1991,                51-61; 6, 1992, 11-13,  7, 1993, 9, 10, 11, 27-8;               9, 1995, 13, 15-18; 10, 1996, 92-101; 13, 1999, 6,          49-52; 14, 2000, 9-11; 16, 2002, 15-29, 104; 17,          2003, 12, 14-15, 24-31

     class distinction in   10, 1996, 92-101

     critical assessments of   1, 1987, 44; 4, 1990, 40; 6,          1992, 73; 14, 2000, 29, 30

     Charles Darwin as source for   16, 2002, 15-16; 17,            2003, 25, 28

     death/mourning depicted in   14, 2000, 5, 9-11

     George Du Maurier’s illustrations   1, 1987, cover, 48,            49-52, 53, 55-8, 61-8

     Angus Easson’s edition   4, 1990, 50n2

     educational methods depicted in   4, 1990, 41-3; 17,            2003, 30

     evolutionary theory depicted in   16, 2002, 15-29; 17,                  2003, 25-31

     flowers depicted in   7, 1993, 8-9, 10

     France depicted in   7, 1993, 27-8

     French influences in   13, 1999, 49-52

     German translation   7, 1993, 48

     homes/houses depicted in   16, 2002, 21-2

     Italian translation   1, 1987, 42

     Henry James on   17, 2003, 83

     London depicted in   5, 1991, 51-2

     as materialistic   5, 1991, 51-61

     narrative voice   14, 2000, 98

     nature/natural life depicted in   5, 1991, 54-6, 59-60;         10, 1996, 92-101

     publication in Thornhill Magazine   1, 1987, 48, 49; 4,         1990, 40

     as realistic   13, 1996, 6

     reviews of   15, 2001, 56

     social change depicted in   17, 2003, 12, 14-15, 24-31

     social themes   4, 1990, 40-51; 5, 1991, 51-61; 10,                  1996, 92-101

     sources for   16, 2002, 15-16, 67

     television adaptation   14, 2000, cover, 85-100

     themes see characters/themes and social themes above

     as unfinished   15, 2001, 56; 17, 2003, 30, 83

     women’s education depicted in   9, 1995, 13, 15-18

     as written in France   7, 1993, 26

Wolfe, Patricia A.

     1, 1987, 24n7, 25n10, n13

the Woman Question see ‘maternal thinking’ concept

women

     in Cranford   1, 1987, 11-24; 14, 2000, 28-9; 17,               2003, 59-60

     ethical maturity   2, 1988, 84-5

     fallen see the fallen woman

     fashion/style   7, 1993, 58-61, 62;  9, 1995, 16; 12,        1998, 31; 14, 2000, 4-12, 88, 95-7, 100n7

     female qualities   1, 1987, 11; 10, 1996, 99, 101n12;                silence as   8, 1994, 20-21, 22, 24, 25, 33-4, 36-7;           9, 1995, 27-42

     Elizabeth Gaskell on difficulties of   2, 1988, 10

     gender issues   8, 1994, 15-27; 10, 1996, 22-3; 14,        2000, 56-65

     infantilism   8, 1994, 15, 17, 18, 20, 24

     as inferior   2, 1988, 85-6; 10, 1996, 65-6

     as mothers   7, 1993, 67-79; 17, 2003, 60; see also          ‘maternal thinking’ concept

     single   11, 1997, 65, 68-76; 17, 2003, 59, 60, 61, 62,             63, 71

     Victorian image of   10, 1996, 65-76; 14, 2000, 26-9

     as witty   13, 1999, 39, 42

     see also feminist criticism; sexual conflict

women writers   8, 1994, 65; 14, 2000, 20

     autobiographies   14, 2000, 1-14

     difficulties faced by   14, 2000, 1-4, 62-3, 64, 69

     journalists   14, 2000, 59-72

     as self-supporting   14, 2000, 70

     in United States   17, 2003, 85-9

     see also individual authors

women, young

     in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels   6, 1992, 1-14;

            7, 1993, 50-66; 8, 1994, 28-41; 10, 1996, 92-101;

            13, 1999, 48; 14, 2000, 26-7

women’s education   1, 1987, 6; 2, 1988, 22; 4, 1990,

     41-3; 5, 1991, 16; 9, 1995, 13-20; 10, 1996, 14-26; 14,

     2000, 12n2; 16, 2002, 65; 17, 2003, 30-31

     conduct books   9, 1995, 14, 15, 19n10; 10, 1996, 20,              25nn8-9, 65; 11, 1997, 55

     depicted in Wives and Daughters   9, 1995, 15-18

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s   1, 1987, 3, 5-6; 4, 1990, 57; 5,             1991, 1-15; 7, 1993, 16-17; 8, 1994, 8-9; 10,      1996, 14-15; 15, 2001, 1, 8-9

     of Elizabeth Gaskell’s daughters   11, 1997, 56-64; 16,

            2002, 65, 67, 94

     in United States   16, 2002, 55

     Mary Woollstonecraft on   9, 1995, 14-15, 16-17, 18

Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom      (WILPF)   16, 2002, 51-2

women’s religious communities   17, 2003, 59-76

     anti-conventual attitudes   17, 2003, 60, 61, 69

     Catholic   17, 2003, 60, 68, 71-2

     diaconate orders   17, 2003, 72, 76n66, 76n70

     Elizabeth Gaskell’s interest in   17, 2003, 61-4, 69

     Protestant   17, 2003, 60, 62-4, 68, 69, 71

     types/purpose   17, 2003, 60, 63-4, 66, 68-9

women’s rights   5, 1991, 22, 23-4, 25; 6, 1992, 46;

     14, 2000, 4

     Elizabeth Gaskell on   9, 1995, 13, 14, 15;

            14, 2000, 97

     Margaret Oliphant on   14, 2000, 63

     Mary Woollstonecraft on   9, 1995, 13-15

Wood, John B.

     Flora Mancuniensis…   13, 1999, 100n11

Woods, Margaret   16, 2002, 100

Woodbury, Lynn   7, 1993, 71

Woolf, Virginia   12, 1998, 33

     Three Guineas   14, 2000, 60-61

     To the Lighthouse   2, 1988, 83, 85

Woollstonecraft, Mary   9, 1995, 13; 10, 1996, 90n9

     William Godwin on   9, 1995, 13, 19n4

     A Vindication of the Rights of Women   9, 1995,

            13-15; 11, 1997, 69

     on women’s education   9, 1995, 14-15, 16-17, 18

Woolner, Thomas

     ‘The Fisherman’s Story’   9, 1995, 48

Wordsworth, Dorothy   8, 1994, 1

Wordsworth, William   3, 1989, 41n8, 79

     The Excursion   4, 1990, 66

     Elizabeth Gaskell and   8, 1994, 10

     ‘Intimations of Immortality…’   12, 1998, 17

     Lyrical Ballads   2, 1988, 57n9; 8, 1994, 6

     ‘Michael’   2, 1988, 48

     natural philosophy, interest in   4, 1990, 48

     ‘Ode: Intimations of Immortality…’   16, 2002, 92

     The Prelude   4, 1990, 65-6; 5, 1991, 27

working class children   7, 1993, 62, 76n2; 10, 1996, 58;

     11, 1997, 15

working class education   2, 1988, 13-33, 37-8;

     3, 1989, 34-5; 5, 1991, 30-31; 10, 1996, 54-6, 60-61;

     11, 1997, 16-17; 13, 1999, 98; 14, 2000, 19

     literary   11, 1997, 16-17

     self-improvement   13, 1999, 85-103

     see also adult education; mechanics’ institutes

working class poets/authors   10, 1996, 28-38;

     11, 1997, 50-53; 13, 1999, 88-9

     ‘The Oldham Weaver’   2, 1988, 5, 6-7; 8, 1994, 91;

            10, 1996, 28, 30, 36-8; 11, 1997, 48, 50, 51

working classes   5, 1991, 51

     attitudes to   10, 1996, 17-18; 11, 1997, 16-17

     community care ethic   7, 1993, 60-61

     depicted in Sylvia’s Lovers   5, 1991, 52-3

     depicted in Mary Barton   2, 1988, 1-11, 14-23, 30; 3,         1989, 2, 25, 62-4; 6, 1992, 1-2; 12, 1998, 37-45;      13, 1999, 85-103; 16, 2002, 38-9; 17, 2003, 1-2,      4, 5, 6, 7-8, 9

     depicted in My Lady Ludlow   10, 1996, 57, 58

     depicted in North and South   2, 1988, 23-31, 89, 90;                  3, 1989, 34-6; 4, 1990, 30-31, 33-6; 5, 1991, 56;

            12, 1998, 42-3; 16, 2002, 41-3

     family structure   7, 1993, 60-61

     foreign   17, 2003, 9

     holidays/leisure time   3, 1989, 58

     industrial unrest see industrial unrest; social conflict

     John Ruskin on   10, 1996, 77-9

     scientific interests   13, 1999, 85-6

     strike action   12, 1998, 42-3; 14, 2000, 75

     women see women workers

     see also trade union movement

working conditions   14, 2000, 75; 17, 2003, 1, 9

     depicted in Mary Barton   17, 2003, 1, 4, 7-8

working hours   7, 1993, 62; 9, 1995, 30, 41n8

working women   11, 1997, 65-6, 68-9

     depicted in Mary Barton   7, 1993, 50-66; 16, 2002,        76, 77-80

     depicted in My Lady Ludlow   11, 1997, 69-76

     depicted in Ruth   13, 1999, 57, 64-5

     depicted in Sylvia’s Lovers   16, 2002, 76

     domestic work   7, 1993, 51-3; 8, 1994, 21, 22-3

     seamstresses   9, 1995, 30, 35, 41n8

     self-improvement   13, 1999, 94

     single   11, 1997, 68-76

     teachers   8, 1994, 22, 26n12

Wright, Edgar   11, 1997, 73; 15, 2001, 22n34, 37n7

     Mary Barton edited by   4, 1990, 57, 77n2; 6, 1992,        14n2, 41n12; 10, 1996, 39n1; 12, 1998, 45; 15,

            2001, 20n5; 16, 2002, 83n4

     ‘Mr Harrison’s Confession’ edited by   12, 1998, 35n1

     Mrs Gaskell…   1, 1987, 10, 25n20; 10, 1996, 90n9;          12, 1998, 21; 16, 2002, 61-2

     My Lady Ludlow edited by   10, 1996, 64n7

Wright, Terence

     Elizabeth Gaskell…   16, 2002, 90

Wright, Thomas

     Narratives of Magic Sorcery   5, 1991, 31;

            14, 2000, 19-20, 23n17

Wright, Thomas (the prison reformer)   13, 1999, 85,

     89-90, 97, 101n24

     Life of…   13, 1999, 101n23

Wyatt family (of Clopton House)   5, 1991, 12-13

 

Yamawaki, Yuriko (editor)

     Aspects of Love in the Works of gaskell   17, 2003, 57

Yarrow, Philip J.   9 1995, 67; 13, 1999, 15, 44, 49

Yeazell, Ruth Bernard

     Fictions of Modesty…   8, 1994, 26n5, n8

the yeomanry   5, 1991, 58-60; 8, 1994, 17

Yorkshire, West Riding

     depicted in Life of Charlotte Brontë   5, 1991, 1; 11,          1997, 4, 6, 11; 16, 2002, 44

Young, George

     History of Whitby   15, 2001, 52n28

Young, R. M.

     Darwin’s Metaphor…   16, 2002, 28n5

Youngson, A. J.

     The Making of Classical Edinburgh   8, 1994, 52n1

 

Zazo, Anna Luisa   1, 1987, 44

   

 

   

Book Review Index

Alexander, Christine and Sellars, Jane

     The Art of the Brontës, Cambridge University Press,

            1995   10, 1996, 110-13

Asahi, Chiseki (editor)

     Gaskell Shosetsu no Tabi (A Journey Through                    Gaskell’s Novels), O-otorishobo, 2002   17, 2003,        110-11

 

Baldick, Chris

     In Frankenstein's Shadow, Oxford University Press,

            1987 (paperback)   5, 1991, 88

Barker, Juliet

     The Brontës, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1994

            9, 1995, 83-5

Billington, Josie

     Faithful Realism: Elizabeth Gaskell and Leo Tolstoy,

          Associated University Presses, 2002   17, 2003,

            112-13

Bonaparte, Felicia

     The Gypsy-Bachelor of Manchester: The Life of Mrs

          Gaskell's demon, University Press of Virginia,

1992   7, 1993, 82-4

Brodetsky, Tessa

     Elizabeth Gaskell, Berg, 1985   1, 1987, 72

Butler, Charles (editor)

     Female Replies to Swetnam the Woman-Hater,

          Thoemmes Press, 1995   11, 1997, 111

 

Cass, Eddie and Garratt, Morris (editors)

     Printing and the Book in Manchester 1700-1850,

          Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society,                2001   17, 2003, 113-15

Chapple, John

     Elizabeth Gaskell: The Early Years, Manchester

          University Press, 1997   12, 1998, 61-3

Chapple, John and Shelston, Alan (editors)

     Further Letters of Mrs Gaskell, Manchester University

            Press, 2000   15, 2001, 71-8

Chapple, John see also Gaskell, Elizabeth and

     Holland, Sophia

Clapp-Itnyre, Alisa

     Angelic Airs, Subversive Songs: Music as Social

          Discourse in the Victorian Novel, Ohio University             Press, 2002   17, 2003, 116-18   

Clarke, Norma

     Ambitious Heights: Writing, Friendship, Love -

            The Jewsbury Sisters, Felicia Hemans and Jane

            Welsh Carlyle, Routledge, 1990   5, 1991, 85-7

Cosslett, Tess

     Woman to Woman: Female Friendship in Victorian

          Fiction, Harvester Press, 1988   4, 1990, 93-5

Cox, Michael and Gilbert, R. A. (editors)

     Victorian Ghost Stories, Oxford University Press,

1991   6, 1992, 84

 

d'Albertis, Deirdre

     Dissembling Fictions: Mrs Gaskell and the Victorian

            Social Text, St Martin's Press, 1997   13, 1999,        122-5

Diedrich, Maria see Gaskell, Elizabeth: Sechs Wochen…

Duthie, Enid

     The Themes of Elizabeth Gaskell, Macmillan 1980

            5, 1991, 87-8

 

Easson, Angus (editor)

     Elizabeth Gaskell: The Critical Heritage, Routledge,

            1991   6, 1992, 79-81

     The Life of Charlotte Brontë, OUP paperback, 1996        12, 1998, 65-7

     Mary Barton: A Tale of Manchester Life, Ryburn

          Publishing, 1993   8, 1994, 118-19

     Ruth, Penguin paperback, 1997   12, 1998, 65-7

     Wives and Daughters, OUP paperback, [1987/8]   2,

            1988, 104

 

Flint, Kate

     Elizabeth Gaskell, Northcote House   10, 1996, 107

     The Woman Reader 1837-1914, Clarendon Press,

1992   8, 1994, 115-18

Foot, Michael (editor)

     Jonathan Swift, A Complete Collection of Genteel

            and Ingenious Conversation, Thoemmes Press,      1995   11, 1997, 111, 113

Foster, Shirley

     Elizabeth Gaskell: A Literary Life, Palgrave                    Macmillan, 2002   17, 2003, 119-21

     Victorian Women's Fiction: Marriage, Freedom and

            the Individual, Croom Helm, 1985   1, 1987, 71-2

Foster, Shirley (editor)

     Sylvia’s Lovers, Penguin paperback, 1996   12, 1998,        65-7           

 

Gallagher, Catherine

     The Industrial Reformation of English Fiction: Social

          Discourse and Narrative Form, 1832-1867,

          University of Chicago Press, 1985   1, 1987, 73-4

Garratt, Morris see Cass, Eddie and Garratt, Morris      (editors)

Gaskell, Elizabeth

     Erzählungen, translated by Andrea Ott, Manesse                      Verlag, 1996   12, 1998, 59-61

     Frauen und Töchter, translated by Andrea Ott,                Manesse Verlag, 1997   12, 1998, 59-61

     Gyasukeru Tanpenshu (A Collection of Gaskell Short

          Stories), edited and translated by Mitsuharu

          Matsuoka, Iwanami, 2000   15, 2001, 87-8

     Il racconto della vecchia balia (The Old Nurse's

            Story), Marino Solfanelli   5,1991, 88

     Mia Cugina Phillis (Cousin Phillis): a cura di

          Francesco Marroni, Marsilio, 1993   8, 1994, 119

     Ruth, adapted as a playscript by Robert Leeson with

          resource material by Cecily O'Neill, Harper

          Collins, 2000   15, 2001, 91-2

     Sechs Wochen in Heppenheim, translated by Maria      Diedrich, Heppenheim, Otto, 1991   12, 1998,

            59-61

     Sylvia no Koibitotachi, translated into Japanese by          Tatsuhiro Ohno, Yokyo, Rairyusha, 1997   13,             1999, 132-3

Gaskell, Elizabeth and Holland, Sophia

     Private Voices. The Diaries of Elizabeth Gaskell and

            Sophia Holland, edited by J. A. V. Chapple and           Anita Wilson, Keele University Press, 1996  

            11, 1997, 108-111

Gérin, Winifred

     Elizabeth Gaskell: A Biography, Oxford University

            Press, 1976 (paperback reissue)   5, 1991, 87

Gilbert, R. A. see Cox, Michael and Gilbert, R. A.

Gill, Stephen

     Wordsworth and the Victorians, Clarendon Press, 1998

            13, 1999, 125-7

Gordon, Lyndall

     Charlotte Brontë: A Passionate Life, Chatto and

          Windus, 1994   9, 1995, 77-80

Gravil, Richard (editor)

     Master Narratives: Tellers and Telling in the English

            Novel, Ashgate, 2001   16, 2002, 112-16

Grossman, Jonathan H.

     The Art of Alibi: English Law Courts and the Novel,             Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002   17, 2003,              121-2

Guy, Josephine M.

     The Victorian Age: An anthology of sources and

          documents, Routledge, 1998   13, 1999, 127-8

 

Harkness, Margaret see Law, John (pseud.)

Harman, Barbara Leah

     The feminine political novel in Victorian England,

          University Press of Virginia, 1998   14, 2000,

            109-11

Hawes, Donald

     Who's Who in Dickens, Routledge, 1998   12, 1998,        67-8

Henry, Nancy (editor)

     Ruth, J. M. Dent, 2001   15, 2001, 94

Holland, Sophia see Gaskell, Elizabeth and

     Holland, Sophia

Hughes, Linda K. and Lund, Michael

     Victorian Publishing and Mrs Gaskell's Work,

          University Press of Virginia, 1999   15, 2000,

            79-82

Hunter, Shelagh

     Victorian Idyllic Fiction: pastoral strategies,

          Macmillan, 1984   1, 1987, 72-3

 

Jackson-Houlston, C. M.

     Ballads, Songs and Snatches: The appropriation of

            folk song and popular culture in British

          nineteenth-century realist prose, Ashgate

          Publishing, 1999   14, 2000, 112-14

Jenkins, Ruth Y.

     Reclaiming Myths of Power: Women Writers and the

          Victorian Spiritual Crisis, Bucknell University

            Press, 1995   10, 1996, 108-10

Jones, Vivien (editor)

     The Young Lady's Pocket Library, or Parental

          Monitor, Thoemmes Press, 1995   11, 1997, 111,             112

Jump, Harriet Devine

     Nineteenth-Century Short Stories by Women:

            A Routledge Anthology, Routledge, 1998

            13, 1999, 131-2

 

Kestner, Joseph

     Protest and Reform: The Social Narrative by Women,

            1827-67, Methuen, 1985   1, 1987, 73

 

Law, John (pseud. of Margaret Harkness)

     A Manchester Shirtmaker, with an Introduction by             Trevor Thomas, Northern Herald Books, 2002        17, 2003, 123

Leeson, Robert see Gaskell, Elizabeth: Ruth…

Lenard, Mary

     Preaching Pity: Dickens, Gaskell, and Sentimentalism

            in Victorian Culture, Peter Lang, 1999   15, 2001,              82-4

Lewis, Suzanne (editor)

     Elizabeth Gaskell; A Dark Night's Work and other

            stories, Oxford University Press, 1992   7, 1993,                84-5

Logan, Deborah Anna

     Fallenness in Victorian Women's Writing: Marry,

            Stitch, Die or Do Worse, University of Missouri

            Press, 1998   13, 1999, 129-30

Lund, Michael see Hughes Linda K. and Lund, Michael

 

Marroni, Francesco

     La Fabbrica nella Valle: Saggio sulla narrativa di

          Elizabeth Gaskell (The factory in the Valley: an

            Essay on the Narrative of Elizabeth Gaskell),

          Adriatica Editrice, 1987   2, 1988, 102-3

     Mia Cugina Phillis see Gaskell, Elizabeth: Mia Cugina

            Phillis

     Silverdale, Edizioni della Battaglia, 2000   15, 2001,        84-7

Matsuoka, Mitsuharu (editor)

     The World of Gaskell: A Many-faceted Attack on

          Victorian Society, Eihousha, 2001   16, 2002,        116-19       

     see also Gaskell, Elizabeth: Gyasukeru Tanpenshu

Miller, Lucasta

     The Brontë Myth, Jonathan Cape, 2001   16, 2002,              119-21

 

Nestor, Pauline

     Female Friendships and Communities: Charlotte

            Brontë, George Eliot, Elizabeth Gaskell, OUP,

            1985   1, 1987, 73

 

Ohno, Tatsuhiro see Gaskell Elizabeth: Sylvia no      Koibitotachi

O'Neill, Cecily see Gaskell, Elizabeth: Ruth…

Onslow, Barbara

     Women of the Press in Nineteenth-Century

          Britain, Macmillan/St Martin’s Press, 2000   16,

            2002, 121-4

Ott, Andrea see Gaskell, Elizabeth: Erzählungen and      Frauen und Töchter

 

Parish, Charles

     The History of the Literary and Philosophical Society

            of Newcastle upon Tyne: Vol. II, 1896-1989,

          Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle

            upon Tyne, 1990   5, 1991, 84-5

Peterson, Linda H.

     Traditions of Victorian Women's Autobiography: The

            Poetics and Politics of Life Writing, University

            Press of Virginia, 1999   15, 2001, 88-90

Pollard, Arthur

     The Landscape of the Brontës,

            Webb & Bower/Michael Joseph   2, 1988, 103-4

 

Roberts, Marie Mulvey (series editor)

     For Her Own Good: A Series of Conduct Books,

          Thoemmes Press, 1995   11, 1997, 111-13

 

Schor, Hilary M.

     Scheherezade in the Marketplace: Elizabeth Gaskell

            and the Victorian Novel, Oxford University Press,

            1992   7, 1993, 80-82

Sellars, Jane see Alexander, Christine and Sellars, Jane

Selleck, Richard Joseph Wheeler

     James Kay-Shuttleworth: Journey of an Outsider,

          Woburn Press, 1994   10, 1996, 113-14

Shattock, Joanne (editor)

     Women and Literature in Britain 1800-1900,                    Cambridge University Press, 2001   16, 2002,

            124-8

Shelston, Alan see Chapple, John and Shelston, Alan;

     Shelston, Dorothy and Shelston, Alan

Shelston, Dorothy and Shelston, Alan

     The Industrial City 1820-1870, Macmillan, 1990

            4, 1990, 95

Smith, Walter J.

     Elizabeth Gaskell: a bibliographical catalogue,

          Heritage Bookshop, 1998   14, 2000, 115-18

Snell, K. D. M.

     The regional novel in Britain and Ireland, 1800-1990,

          Cambridge University Press, 1998   14, 2000,

            119-23

Spencer, Jane

     Elizabeth Gaskell, Macmillan, 1993   9, 1995, 80-81

Stitt, Megan Perigoe

     Metaphors of Change in the Language of Nineteenth-

          Century Fiction: Scott, Gaskell and Kingsley,

          Clarendon Press, 1998   13, 1999, 122-5

Stoneman, Patsy

     Brontë Transformations: the cultural dissemination of

            Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights, Harvester

          Wheatsheaf, 1996   12, 1998,   63-5

     Elizabeth Gaskell, Harvester Press, 1987   2, 1988,

            99-101

Swindells, Julia

     Victorian Writing and Working Women: The Other

            Side of Silence, Polity Press, 1985   1, 1987, 73

 

 

Thomas, Trevor see Law, John

Todd, Barbara

     Harriet Martineau at Ambleside, Bookcase, 2002   17,

            2003, 123-5

Todd, Janet (editor)

     Mary Wollstonecraft, Thoughts on the Education of

          Daughters, Thoemmes Press, 1995   11, 1997,              111, 112

Townsend, John Rowe

     Cranford Revisited, Green Bay Press, 1989   4, 1990,                92

Trodd, Anthea

     Domestic Crime in the Victorian Novel, Macmillan,

            1989   4, 1990, 92-3

Turner, James

     The Liberal Education of Charles Eliot Norton, Johns      Hopkins University Press, 1999   16, 2002, 128-30

 

Uglow, Jenny

     Elizabeth Gaskell: A Habit of Stories, Faber and

            Faber, 1993   8, 1994, 113-15

The Unitarian Heritage: An Architectural Survey of

     Chapels and Churches in the British Isles, Unitarian

          Heritage, 1987   8, 1994, 120

Unsworth, Anna

     Elizabeth Gaskell: An Independent Woman, Minerva

            Press, 1996   11, 1997, 105-8

 

Vann, David

     Charlotte and Elizabeth (play)   5, 1991, 89-90

 

Waldron, Mary (editor)

     Hannah Moore, Coelebs in Search of a Wife,                     Thoemmes Press, 1995   11, 1997, 111, 113

Weyant, Nancy S.

     Elizabeth Gaskell: An Annotated Bibliography of

          English Language Sources 1976-1991,

          Scarecrow (Author Bibliographies, No. 91),

            1994   9, 1995, 81-3

Wheeler, Michael

     Death and the Future Life in Victorian Literature and

          Theology, Cambridge University Press, 1990          6, 1992, 81-3

Whitehead, Barbara

     Charlotte Brontë and her 'dearest Nell': The story of a

          friendship, Smith Settle Ltd, 1993   8, 1994,

            120-22

Wiliams, Merryn

     Women in the English Novel, 1800-1900, Macmillan,

            1984   1, 1987, 73

Wilson, Anita see Gaskell, Elizabeth and Holland, Sophia

Wright, Edgar (editor)

     Elizabeth Gaskell: My Lady Ludlow and Other

          Stories, Oxford University Press, 1989   3, 1989,                81-2

     Mary Barton, OUP Paperback, [1986/7],   1, 1987, 74

Wright, Terence

     Elizabeth Gaskell 'We are not angels': Realism,

          Gender, Values, Macmillan Press Ltd, 1995        10, 1996, 105-7

 

Zlotnick, Susan

     Women, writing, and the industrial revolution,

            Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998   14, 2000,              123-6