THE GASKELL JOURNAL

CONTENTS

Foreword Louise Lee
Notes on Contributors
Abbreviations
Acknowledgements

Articles

Andrew Maunder
Mary Barton Goes to London: Elizabeth Gaskell, Stage Adaptation and Working Class Audiences

Barbara Hardy
Two Women: Some Forms of Feeling in North and South

Perspectives: Ruth (1853)

Marina Cano López
This is a Feminist Novel: The Paradox of Female Passivity in Ruth

Loretta Miles Tollefson
Controlled Transgression: Ruth's Death and the Unitarian Concept of Sin

Jennifer M. Stolpa Flatt
Parallel Ministries: Ruth and Benson's Pastoral Work

Joanne Shattock
Elizabeth Gaskell and Her Readers: From Howitt's Journal to the Cornhill

Anna Koustinoudi
The Febrile 'I'/Eye: Illness as Narrative Technique in 'Six Weeks at Heppenheim'

A. J. Larner
A Habit of Headaches: The Neurological Case of Elizabeth Gaskell

Alan Shelston
From Cranford to the Conspirators of Naples: Gaskell and the Secret Society of the Camorra

Notes

Angus Easson
Going in to Dinner: Elizabeth Gaskell & W H. Russell at Chatsworth

Malcolm Pittock
Gaskell's Uses of Thomas Hood

Reviews

Valerie Sanders
Ella Dzelzainis and Cora Kaplan (eds), Harriet Martineau: Authorship, Society and Empire

Rebecca Styler
Julia Sun-Joo Lee, The Ameritan Slave Narrative and the Victorian Novel

Keiko Inokuma
Mitsuharu Matsuoka, ed., Society and culture in the Times of Elizabeth Gaskell: A Bicentennial Commemorative Volume

Fran Baker
Linda H. Peterson, Becoming a Woman of Letters: Myths of Authorship and Facts of the Victorian Market

Siv Jansson
Joanne Wilkes, Women Reviewing Women in Nineteenth-Century Britain: The Critical Reception of Jane Austen, Charlotte Brontë and George Eliot

Angus Easson
Alan Shelston, Elizabeth Gaskell (Brief Lives)

Alan Shelston
Francesco Marroni, Victorian Disharmonies: A Reconsideration of Nineteenth-Century English Fiction

Reports

Chairman's Report, the Society's Year Elizabeth Williams
The Gaskells' House, Plymouth Grove Janet Allan
Gaskell Society Annual Conference, 2011 Gwen Clarke
London and South East Branch, 2011 Frances Twinn
South West Branch, 2011 Elizabeth Schlenther
The London and South-East Group Frances Twinn
The Gaskell Society of Japan, 2011 Tatsuhiro Ohno
The Gaskells' House Janet Allan

Index
Officers and Committee, 2011-12

CONTENTS

Gaskell on the Internet
Abbreviations
Editorial

Articles

Fran Baker
'Intimate and trusted correspondents: the Gaskells, Greens and Jamisons'

Angus Easson
'We have all of us one human heart': Elizabeth Gaskell and William Wordsworth

Emma Karin Brandin
Domestic Performance and Comedy in Cranford and Wives and Daughters

Tomoko Kanda
Labour Disputes and the City: Manchester and Milton-Northern

Malcolm Pittock
Hood for Boz in 'Our Society at Cranford'

Carolyn Lambert
Cross-dressing and interpretations of gender in Cranford and 'The Grey Woman'

Deborah Denenholz Morse
Haunting memories of the English Civil War in Elizabeth Gaskell's 'Morton Hall' and 'Lois the Witch'

Victoria Williams
Gaskell as Scheherazade: Fairytale themes in Gousin Phillis and North and South

Aya Yatsugi
Gaskell's historical novels: Reactions to the period

Note

Thomas McLean
Two new Elizabeth Gaskell Letters from a New Zealand Collection

Reviews

Amanpal Garcha: From Sketch to Novel. The Development of Victorian Peter Skrine

Mary Elizabeth Hotz: Literary Remains, Representatives of Death and Burial in Victorian England Mary Summers

John Beer: Romanticism, Revolution and Language: The Fate of the Wordfrom Samuel Johnson to George Eliot John Chapple

Galia Ofek: Representations ofHair in Victorian Literature and Culture Jenny Uglow

Pamela Corpron Parker: 'Women of Letters: Elizabeth Gaskell's Autograph Collection and Victorian Celebrity' in Material Women 1750-1950 Consuming Desires and Collecting Practices, eds, Maureen Daly Goggin and Beth Fowkes Gwen Clarke

Tabitha Sparks: The Doctor in the Victorial Novel Ian Campbell

Thomas Recchio: Elizabeth Gaskell's Cranford: A Publishing History Nancy S. Weyant

NicolaJ. Watson: Literary Tourism and Nineteenth Century Culture Frances Twinn

Elizabeth Gaskell: Cranford and North and South read by Claire Wille Ann Watkins

Reports

The Gaskell Society Conference, 2009 Mary Haynes Kuhlman
The Society's Year Elizabeth Williams
The North-West Group Joan Leach
The Yorkshire Group Kate Smith
The South-West Group Elizabeth Schienther
The London and South-East Group Frances Twinn
The Gaskell Society of Japan Akiko Suzue
The Gaskells' House Janet Allan

Notes on Contributors
Offices and Committee Members 2009-10
Index

CONTENTS

Gaskell on the Internet
Abbreviations
Editorial

Articles

Shirley Foster
Space in Gaskell's landscapes

Caroline M. Jackson-Houslton
Cranford: Gaskell's most radical novel?

Graham Handley
Elizabeth Gaskell, George Eliot and scenes of clerical life

Emily Jane Morris
'Ready to hear and to help': Female agency and the reclamation of the fallen woman in Elizabeth Gaskell's 'Lizzie Leigh'

Alan Shelston
Elizabeth Gaskell and the Crimean War

Notes

The translation of Elizabeth Gaskell's short stories and non-fiction writing into Japanese Mariko Tahira

'Politics and everyday life': Translating 'Morton Hall' into Japanese Tomoko Kanda

Reviews

Mary Jean Corbett: Family Likeness: Sex, Marriage and lncest from Jane Austen to Virginia Woolf Linda Hughes

Wendy Parkins: Mobility and Modernity in Women's Novels, 1850s-1930s Marion Shaw

Andrew Radford and Mark Sandy eds: Romantic Echoes in the Victorian Era Janet Cunliffe-Jones

Elizabeth Sabiston: Private Sphere to World Stage from Austen to Eliot Patricia Ingham

Laurel Brake and Marya Demoor, eds: The Lure of Illustration in the Nineteenth Century Alan Shelston

Reports

The Society's Year Elizabeth Williams
The North-West Group Joan Leach
The South-West Group Rosemary Marshall
The London and South-East Group Frances Twinn
The Gaskell Society of Japan Akiko Suzue
The Gaskell House Janet Allan

Notes on Contributors
Offices and Committee Members 2008-9
Index

CONTENTS

Gaskell on the Internet
Abbreviations
Editorial

A trip to Scarborough and some letters: An informal remembrance of John Geoffrey Sharps Walter Smith

Articles

Mary Jeanette Moran
'A Word or Two here about Myself': Narrating Subjectivity and Feminist Ethics in Cranford

Lindsy Lawrence
Gender Play 'At our social table': The New Domesticity in the Cornhill and Elizabeth Gaskell's Wives and Daughters

John Beer
Elizabeth Gaskell's Legacy from Romanticism

Alan Shelston
Education in the Life and Work of Elizabeth Gaskell

Carol A. Bock
Elizabeth Gaskell's 'Useful' Relatives: Katharine and Anthony Todd Thomson and the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge

Michael F. Dixon
'A very nice American' - Gaskell's enigmatic Mr Collier

Robert Poole
'A poor Man I know': Samuel Bamford and the making of Mary Barton

Tatsuhiro Ohno
Statistical Analysis of the Structure of North and South: in the Quest for the Standard Interpretation

Rebecca White
'A joke spoken in a rather sad tone': Cranford, humour, and Heidi Thomas's television adaptation

Reviews

Review of the BBC Adaptation of Cranford, BBC 1, 2008 Alan Shelston

Susan E. Colón: The Professional Ideal in the Victorian Novel Graham Handley

Julie Nash: Servants and Paternalism in the works of Maria Edgeworth and Elizabeth Gaskell Margaret Lesser

Linda Dowling: Charles Eliot Norton: The Art of Reform in Nineteenth-Century America Jane Silvey

Marjorie Garson: Moral Taste: Aesthetics, Subjectivity, and Social Power in the Nineteenth-Century Novel Shirley Foster

Carolyn Lesjak: Working Fictions: A Genealogyof the Victorian Novel Rebecca Styler

Isobel Hurst: Victorian Women Writers and the Classics Caroline M. Jackson-Houlston

Patricia Zakreski: Representing Female Artistic Labour 1848-1890 Barbara Dennis

Reports for 2007

The Gaskell Society Conference Mary Haynes Kuhlman
The Society's Year Elizabeth Williams
The North-West Group Joan Leach
The Yorkshire Group Dudley Barlow
The South-West Group Rosemary Marshall
The London and South-East Group Frances Twinn
The Gaskell Society of Japan Akiko Suzue
84 Plymouth Grove Janet Allan

Notes on Contributors
Offices and Committee Members 2008-9
Index

CONTENTS

Gaskell on the Internet
Abbreviations
Editorial

Articles

Nils Clausson
Romancing Manchester: Class, Gender and the Conflicting Genres of Elizabeth Gaskell's North and South

Kamilla Elliott
The Romance of Politics and the Politics of Romance in Elizabeth Gaskell's Mary Barton

Caroline P. Huber
'Heroic Pioneers': The Ladies of Cranford

Lacy L. Lynch and Susan E. Colón
A Weakness, a Sin, or a Mind Diseased: A New Assessment of Cynthia Kirkpatrick

Graham Handley
'A Dark Night's Work' Reconsidered

Rebecca Styler
'Lois the Witch': A Unitarian Tale

Notes

Dramatic Irony in Ruth Tatsuhiro Ohno

The Changing Title of Mary Barton Maurice Milne

A 'tangled bank': Willets, Wedgwood, Darwin and Holland families John Chapple

Reviews

The Works of Elizabeth Gaskell, Pickering Edition, Volumes 4, 6, 8, 9 and 10 John Chapple

Elizabeth Gaskell, The Ghost in the Garden Room, ed. Fran Baker Elizabeth Williams

Elizabeth Gaskell: Cranford: Penguin edition (2005), ed. Patricia Ingham Gwen Clarke

Patsy Stoneman: Elizabeth Gaskell (2nd ed) Jo Pryke

Jill L. Matus ed.: Cambridge Companion to Elizabeth Gaskell Graham Handley

Louise Henson: 'Mesmeric Delusions: Mind and Mental Training in Elizabeth Gaskell's Writings' Josie Billington

Valerie Wainwright: Ethics and the English Novel from Austen to Forster Ian Campbell

Allan Conrad Christensen: Nineteenth-Century Narratives of Contagion Renzo D'Agnillo

Reports for 2006

The Society's Year Elizabeth Williams
The North-West Group Joan Leach
The Yorkshire Group Dudley Barlow
The South-West of England Group Rosemary Marshall
The London and South-East Group Frances Twinn
The Gaskell Society of Japan Akiko Suzue
84 Plymouth Grove Janet Allan

Notes on Contributors
Offices and Committee Members 2007-8
Index

CONTENTS

Gaskell on the Internet
Abbreviations
Editorial

Articles

Fran Baker
Primary sources for Gaskell research (1) Gaskell papers in the John Rylands Library, University of Manchester

John Chapple
Elizabeth Gaskell and Roman Catholicism

Linda K. Hughes
Gaskell the worker

Laura Kranzler
Gothic themes in Elizabeth Gaskell's fiction

Kathrin Levitan
Literature, the city and the census: examining the social body in Victorian Britain

Sarina Moore
Courts obscure: the architectural shaping of identity in 'Libbie Marsh's Three Eras'

Alan Shelston
Opportunity and anxiety: Elizabeth Gaskell and the development of the railway system

John Wyatt
The inoffensive philanthropist: the way of humility in North and South

Notes

Early Gaskell's Yorkshire ghost story John Chapple

Early Gaskell scholars (5) Sanders and Northup Larry Uffelman

Obituary

John Geoffrey Sharps (1936-2006) Alan Shelston

Reviews

The Works of Elizabeth Gaskell, Pickering Edition, Volumes 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 John Chapple

Dudley Green, ed: The Letters of the Reverend Patrick Brontë Robert Barnard

Elizabeth Gaskell: Mary Barton: World's Classics edition (2006), ed. Shirley Foster Gwen Clarke

Sophia Andres: The Pre-Raphaelite Art of the Victorian Novel. Narrative Challenges to Visual Gendered Boundaries Barbara Dennis

Tamara S. Wagner: Longing: Narratives of Nostalgia in the British Novel, 1740-1890 Howard F. Gregg

Graham Handley: An Elizabeth Gaskell Chronology Alan Shelston

Reports for 2005

The Society's Year Elizabeth Williams
The London and South-East Group Frances Twinn
The South-West of England Group Rosemary Marshall
The North-West Group Joan Leach
The Yorkshire Group Dudley Barlow
The Gaskell Society of Japan Mariko Tahira
Plymouth Grove Janet Allan
The 2005 Gaskell Society Conference Mary Hayes Kuhlman

Notes on Contributors
Index
Offices and Committee Members 2006-7

CONTENTS

Gaskell on the Internet
Abbreviations
Editorial

Articles

Gwen Clarke
A Classical Introduction: introductions from early World's Classics Editions to the works of Elizabeth Gaskell

Shirley Foster
Violence and disorder in Elizabeth Gaskell's short stories

Barbara Hardy
Cousin Phillis: the art of the novella

Anne Secord
Elizabeth Gaskell and the artisan naturalists of Manchester

Jane Silvey
It all began with Jane Eyre: the complex transatlantic web of women writers

Peter Skrine
Goethe and Emerson in Elizabeth Gaskell's Manchester

Larry Uffelman
To Cranford via Philadelphia

Notes

Early Gaskell scholars (4) Adolphis William Ward 1837-1924 John A. V. Chapple

The new Complete Edition of the works of Elizabeth Gaskell Joanne Shattock

The Visual Life of Elizabeth Gaskell Elizabeth Williams on Tatsuhiro Ohno's web site

Reviews

Nicola Bown, Carolyn Burdett and Pamela Thurschwell, eds: The Victorian Supernatural Siv Jansson

Henrietta Garnett: Anny: A Life of Anne Thackeray Ritchie Angus Easson

Elizabeth Gaskell: North and South: The Norton Critical Edition, (2005), ed Alan Shelston Elizabeth Williams

Clare Pettitt: Patent Inventions: Intellectual Property and the Victorian Novel Lorna Huett

Leonard Smith, ed: Unitarian to the Core: Unitarian College Manchester, 1854-2004 Alan Shelston

Mariko Tahira: Gaskell no Manazashi (Gaskell's Sympathetic Gaze) Harumi James

Nancy S. Weyant: Elizabeth Gaskell: An Annotated Guide to English Language Sources, 1992-2001 Mary Haynes Kuhlman

Reports

The Society's Year Janet Allan
The London and South-East Group Frances Twinn
The South-West of England Group Rosemary Marshall
Activities in the North-West Joan Leach
The Gaskell Society of Japan Mariko Tahira
Plymouth Grove Janet Allan

Notes on Contributors
Index
Offices and Committee Members 2005-6

CONTENTS

Gaskell on the Internet
Abbreviations
Editorial

Articles

Christine Alexander
Elizabeth Gaskell and Victorian Juvenilia

Tatsuhiro Ohno
The structure of Ruth: is the heroine's martyrdom inconsistent with the plot?

Marion Shaw
Sylvia's Lovers, then and now

Jennifer Stolpa
What's in a name? Echoes of biblical women in Elizabeth Gaskell's Ruth

Benjamine Toussaint-Thiriet
'The Heart of John Middleton': a pilgrim's progress towards a new, feminized Christianity

Dick Watson
Heroes and heroines and Sylvia's Lovers

Note

An early Gaskell scholar remembered. Professor Stanton Whitfield: a pioneer in the study of Elizabeth Gaskell in Japan Yuriko Yamawaki

Reviews

Christine Alexander and Margaret Smith, eds.: The Oxford Companion to the Brontæ Shirley Foster

Lynn Alexander: Women, Work, and Representation: Needlewomen in Victorian Art and Literature Patricia Zakreski

Roxanne Eberle: Chastity and Transgression in Women's Writing, 1792-1897 Siv Jansson

Francesco Marroni: Disarmonie vittoriane. Rivisitazioni del canone della narrativa inglese dell'Ottocento Saverio Tomaiuolo

Liana F. Piehler: Spatial Dynamics and Female Development in Victorian Art and Novels. Creating a Woman's Space Jacqueline Yallop

Tow new editions of Gaskell: Elizabeth Gaskell, Lois the Witch, foreword by Jenny Uglow, and Elizabeth Gaskell, North and South, ed. Patricia Ingham Elizabeth Williams

Reports

The Gaskell Society Conference, 2003 Mary Haynes Kuhlman
Activities in the North West Elizabeth Williams
The London and South-East Group Frances Twinn
The South-West of England Group Rosemary Marshall
The Gaskell Society of Japan Yuriko Yamawaki
The Society's Year Janet Allan
Good news about 84 Plymouth Grove Janet Allan

Notes on Contributors
Index
Offices and Committee Members 2004-5

CONTENTS

Gaskell on the Internet
Abbreviations
Editorial

Articles

CONTENTS

Abbreviations
Bibliographical note
Editorial

Articles

Ian Campbell
Seen in passing?

Mary Debrabant
Birds, bees and Darwinian survival strategies in Wives and Daughters

Louise Henson
The 'Condition-of-England' debate and the 'Natural History of Man': an important scientific context for the social-problem fiction of Elizabeth Gaskell

Jo Pryke
The view from America: Annette Hopkins and Elizabeth Gaskell

Valerie Sanders
Harriet Martineau and Elizabeth Gaskell

Shu Chuan Yan
Geography and working-class women in Mary Barton and Sylvia's Lovers

Anita C. Wilson
Elizabeth Gaskell's subversive icon: motherhood and childhood in Ruth

Reviews

Richard Gravil, ed. Master Narratives: Tellers and Telling in the English Novel Irene Wiltshire

Mitsuharu Matsuoka, ed. The World of Gaskell. A Many-faceted Attack on Victorian Society Hisako Nagase

Lucasta Miller. The Brontë Myth Robert Barnard

Barbara Onslow. Women of the Press in Nineteenth-Century Britain Judith Johnston

Joanne Shattock, ed. Women and Literature in Britain 1800-1900 Rosamund A. Paice

James Turner. The Liberal Education of Charles Eliot Norton Alan Shelston

Reports

The Society's Year Janet Allan
The Gaskell Society Conference 17-20 August 2001
Activities in the North West Janet Allan
The London and South-East Group Dudley Barlow
The South-West of England Group Rosemary Marshall
The Gaskell Society of Japan Yuriko Yamawaki
Plymouth Grove: a progress report Janet Allan

Notes on Contributors
Offices and Committee Members 2002-3
Index to Volumes 1-16

CONTENTS

Abbreviations
Bibliographical note
Editorial

Articles

CONTENTS

Abbreviations
Bibliographical note
Editorial

Articles

CONTENTS

Abbreviations
Bibliographical note
Editorial 'Globalising Gaskell'

Articles

CONTENTS

Articles

CONTENTS

CONTENTS

CONTENTS

Bibliographical Note
Editor's Notes and News

• Marianne McLeod Gilchrist
  The Shaw family of Staten Island: Elizabeth Gaskell's American friends
• Mary Waters
  Elizabeth Gaskell, Mary Wollstonecraft and the Conduct Books: Mrs Gibson as the product of a conventional education in Wives and Daughters
• William J Hyde
  'Poor Frederick' and 'Poor Peter': Elizabeth Gaskell's fraternal deviants
• Deborah A Logan
  'An unfit subject for fiction': Elizabeth Gaskell and the duty of silence
• Marion Shaw
  Elizabeth Gaskell, Tennyson and the fatal return: Sylvia's Lovers and Enoch Arden
• Wendy Craik
  'Man, vain man' in Susan Ferrier, Margaret Oliphant and Elizabeth Gaskell

  Notes and Commentary
  London reports
  Reviews
  Notes on Contributors
  

CONTENTS

Bibliographical Note
Editor's Notes and News

• Anna Unsworth
  Elizabeth Gaskell and German Romanticism
• Marie Fitzwilliam
  The politics behind the angel: separate spheres in Elizabeth Gaskell's Lizzie Leigh
• Harumi James
  Secrecy in Elizabeth Gaskell's Cousin Phillis
• J A V Chapple
  William Stevenson and the Edinburgh literary scene
• Christine Alexander
  Readers and writers: Blackwood's and the Brontës
• Douglas S Mack
  James Hogg, Elizabeth Gaskell and the tradition of oral storytelling
• David Finkelstein
  Early nineteenth-century Scottish publishing
• Rosalind Slater
  The novelist's use of dialect
• Ian Campbell
  Scottish writers and the Industrial Revolution

  Notes and Commentary
  Reviews
  A Presidential Perspective (J G Sharps)
  The Gaskell Year (Joan Leach)
  In Memoriam
  Notes on Contributors
  

CONTENTS

Bibliographical Note
Editor's Notes and News

• Jeanette Eve
  The Floral and Horticultural in Elizabeth Gaskell's Novels
• Philip Yarrow
  Mrs Gaskell and France
• Peter Skrine
  Mrs Gaskell and Germany
• Kristine Swenson
  Protection or Restriction? Women's Labour in Mary Barton
• Anita C. Wilson
  Mother and Writer: A Study of Elizabeth Gaskell's Diary

  Reviews
  Notes on Contributors
  

CONTENTS

Bibliographical Note
Editor's Notes and News

• Arthur Pollard
  Elizabeth Gaskell's young women
• Andrew Sanders
  Varieties of Religious Experience in Sylvia's Lovers
• Michael Wheeler
  Elizabeth Gaskell and Unitarianism
• K. J. Fielding
  The Sceptical Carlyles and the Unitarian Mrs Gaskell
• Peter Stiles
  Grace, Redemption and the 'Fallen Woman': Ruth and Tess of the D'Urbervilles
• J A V Chapple
  Two Unpublished Gaskell Letters from Burrow Hall, Lancashire
• Eva Ahsberg Borromeo
  Maria Edgeworth, Fredrika Bremer and Elizabeth Gaskell: Sources for Wives and Daughters

  Janet Allan: The Scarborough Conference: 1991
  Notes on Contributors
  

CONTENTS

Notes on Contributors
Editor's Notes and News

• Edward Chitham
  Elizabeth Stevenson's Schooldays
• Brenda Colloms
  "Tottie" Fox, Her Life and Background
• Barbara Brill and Alan Shelston
  Manchester: 'A Behindhand Place for Books': The Gaskells and the Portico Library
• Thomas E Recchio
  A Victorian Version of the Fall: Mrs Gaskell's Cousin Phillis and the Domestication of Myth
• Anna Unsworth
  Some Social Themes in Wives and Daughters: (2) The Social Values of the 1860s and 'Old England' Compared
• P J Yarrow
  Mrs Gaskell and Newcastle upon Tyne
• Jeanette Eve
  Elizabeth Stevenson and Harriet Carr: A Note
• Alison Foster
  

  A Personal View of the First Joint Brontë/Gaskell Conference
  Reviews and Notices

CONTENTS

CONTENTS

Notes on Contributors
Editorial

• Jane Spencer
  Mary Barton and Thomas Carlyle
• Wendy Craik
  Lore, Learning and Wisdom: Workers and Education in Mary Barton and North and South
• Enid Duthie
  Echoes of the French Revolution in the Work of Elizabeth Gaskell
• Alan Shelston
  The Moorland Cottage: Elizabeth Gaskell and Myles Birket Foster
• Christine Lingard
  The Gaskell Collection in Manchester Central Library
• Thomas Recchio
  The Pinkerton and the Jenkyns Sisters: A Literary Source for Cranford
• Patsy Stoneman
  Elizabeth Gaskell and 'Maternal Thinking'

  Annual General Meeting, 1987

  • Francesco Marroni: Elizabeth Gaskell and the Art of the Novel
  • Yuriko Yamawaki: Gaskell Studies in Japan
  Recent Publications

CONTENTS

Notes on Contributors
Editorial

• J A V Chapple
  William Stevenson and Elizabeths Gaskell
• Thomas Recchio
  Cranford and the 'lawe of kynde'
• P M Yarrow
  The Chronology of Cranford
• Barbara Brill
  My year Mr. Norton
• Francesco Marroni
  Gaskell Studies in Italy
• Bill Ruddick
  George Du Maurier: Illustrator and Interpreter of Mrs. Gaskell

  Recent Publication

* This page is made by permission of the Society.